Bears abroad and while traveling: are they dangerous, where do you encounter them, where can you see them?
Which bear species might you encounter abroad?
- Bears are classified as carnivores, but they also eat a lot of plant-based food in addition to meat. The only exception is the polar bear, simply because there is very little vegetation to eat in the Arctic (at least for now).
- The bear species include: the giant panda, polar bear, brown bear, Asian black bear, American black bear, sun bear, sloth bear, and spectacled bear.
- The notorious grizzly bear and Kodiak bear are subspecies of the brown bear. The American black bear also has several subspecies, including the cinnamon bear and the glacier bear.
- Read more about polar bears
Where can bears be found in the wild?
- In Europe, the European brown bear can be found. Currently, only remnant populations remain—for instance, in Scandinavia and Eastern Europe (notably in Romania)—though the population is gradually spreading into surrounding countries.
- Canada offers stunning hiking trails through the Rocky Mountains, along its fjords, and on Vancouver Island. However, these hikes carry the risk of coming face-to-face with a grizzly bear! Throughout the summer, these animals are busy foraging for food to build up their reserves for their months-long winter hibernation.
- In South America, the only species present is the spectacled bear. It inhabits the tropical regions of the Andes, in Colombia and Ecuador, but it is extremely rare and difficult to spot.
- The Asian black bear can primarily be found in China and Japan.
- The sun bear lives in the tropical regions of Sumatra, Borneo, and mainland Malaysia.
- The sloth bear is found mainly in the tropical rainforests of India.
- There are no bears in Africa.
Where can you work with bears abroad?
- Volunteer at a bear sanctuary—for example, in Japan, Malaysia, Romania, or India. These sanctuaries often house former pets, circus animals, victims of wildlife trafficking, or animals rescued from the pharmaceutical industry.
- Working as a ranger or maintaining hiking trails in Canada or the United States may also bring you into contact (unintentionally) with bears.
- As a (research) assistant, you could help study the distribution or presence of bears in specific natural habitats.
- Read more about bear conservation and working with bears abroad.
Are bears dangerous?
- Bears can be dangerous to humans if they are disturbed, are searching for food, or are protecting their young.
- Both their claws and their bite can cause life-threatening injuries.
- Brown bears, grizzly bears, and black bears, in particular, have occasional encounters with humans.
How can you prevent a bear from becoming dangerous?
- Food and other scented items (even toothpaste and perfume!) attract curious bears. It is therefore advisable not to keep these near your sleeping area; instead, hang them in a tree, well away from your tent.
- You should also be extra alert and cautious in areas where food is abundant.
- In places where bears are fed by or because of tourists, the animals may begin to exhibit unusual, troublesome, or dangerous behavior toward humans.
- Bears are naturally shy animals. Make noise by talking, clapping your hands, or wearing a "bear bell." Because a bear can hear you approaching, it may choose to get out of the way.
- Hike in groups of three or more, this will decrease the chance of surprising a bear and of a bear attacking.
- The presence of a bear can be identified by claw marks on trees, droppings, and paw prints.
- If you come across one or more of these signs during your journey, leave the area immediately!
What should you do if you encounter a bear in the wild?
- Stay calm, talk to the bear, and wave your arms to show that you are human; back away slowly, and avoid making direct eye contact with the bear.
- Never run away! Doing so could trigger an attack, and you will never be able to outrun a bear.
- If you are attacked by a black bear, fight back! If you are attacked by a grizzly bear, cover your head and neck and play dead.
- If it is dark, or if the bear attacks you after a pursuit, fight for your life!
- When attacked by a bear, you can use pepper spray or another deterrent to scare it off.





















































