Activities abroad: for sports, adventure and outdoor abroad
Bundled content for sports, adventure and outdoor during travel, gap year and backpacking abroad
Mountaineering and hiking around the world and abroad
Mountaineering around the world and abroad
Table of content
Mountaineering abroad: questions and answers about the countries and locations
- What is mountaineering abroad like?
- What are the reasons for mountaineering abroad?
- What skills and motivations do you need when mountaineering abroad?
- What are the best countries and locations to mountaineer abroad?
- What are the risks of mountaineering abroad, and are you insured against those risks?
Mountaineering abroad: related organizations
- Organizations: for mountaineering.
- Mountaineering: courses in the spotlight.
Mountain biking and cycling around the world and abroad
Mountain biking and cycling around the world and abroad
Mountain biking and cycling abroad: orientation
- What is cycling abroad?
- Why should you go cycling abroad?
- What do you need and what should you consider when you go cycling?
- What are the risks when cycling abroad?
- Where is the best place to go when you want to cycle the most famous of challenging cycling routes abroad?
- Where is the best place to go when you want to cycle to a popular city for an alternative experience abroad?
Diving around the world and abroad
Diving and scuba diving abroad and while traveling
Diving abroad: orientation
- What is diving or scuba diving abroad like?
- What are the reasons for diving or scuba diving abroad?
- What skills and motivations do you need to dive abroad?
- What are the best countries and locations to dive abroad?
- What are the risks of diving abroad, and are you insured against those risks?
Diving abroad: orientation on specific courses
- Diving abroad
- Taking one or more dive course
Diving abroad: staying healthy and safe
- What are the main dangers of diving?
- What causes the most fatalities in diving?
- What is the waiting period before flying after your last dive abroad?
- Is diving while pregnant dangerous?
- What is decompression sickness?
- How to prevent decompression sickness abroad?
- How do you treat decompression sickness, and is diver's disease curable?
Canoeing, kayaking, rafting and tubing around the world and abroad
Canoeing, kayaking, rafting and tubing around the world and abroad
Table of content
Canoeing, kayaking, rafting and tubing abroad: questions and answers about the sport and locations
- What is canoeing, kayaking, rafting, or tubing abroad like?
- What are the reasons for canoeing, kayaking, rafting, or tubing abroad?
- What skills and motivations do you need when canoeing, kayaking, rafting, or tubing abroad?
- What are the best countries and locations to go canoeing, kayaking, rafting, or tubing abroad?
- What are the risks of canoeing, kayaking, rafting or tubing abroad, and are you insured against those risks?
Canoeing, kayaking, rafting, and tubing abroad: related organizations
- Organizations: for canoeing, kayaking, rafting or tubing.
- Canoeing, kayaking, rafting and tubing: places in the spotlight.
Winter sports abroad
Table of content
Winter sports abroad: questions and answers about the work and locations
- What is working as a seasonal worker in mountainous areas where winter sports are popular, such as skiing, snowboarding, cross-country skiing, or winter hiking. abroad like?
- What are the reasons for working as a seasonal worker in winter sports abroad?
- What skills and motivations do you need to work in winter sports abroad?
- What are the best countries and locations to work in winter sports abroad?
- What are the risks of working in winter sports abroad, and are you insured against those risks?
Grapepicking and fruit picking abroad: related organizations
- Organizations: for skiing, snowboarding, cross-country skiing, or winter hiking.
- Winter sports jobs in the spotlight.
Outdoor and sports instructor around the world and abroad
Outdoor and sports instructor around the world and abroad
Outdoor and sports instructor abroad: orientation
- What is an outdoor and sports instructor?
- Why should you become an outdoor and sports instructor abroad?
- What do you need or can you do to become an outdoor and sports instructor abroad?
- What is the best place to work as an outdoor and sports instructor abroad?
- What are the risks of being an outdoor and sports instructor abroad?
- Are you insured for outdoor and sports instructor abroad?
Snorkeling around the world and abroad
Snorkeling around the world and abroad
Table of content
Snorkeling abroad: questions and answers about the work and locations
- What is snorkeling abroad like?
- What are the reasons for snorkeling abroad?
- What skills and motivations do you need when snorkeling abroad?
- What are the best countries and locations to go snorkeling abroad?
- What are the risks of snorkeling abroad, and are you insured against those risks?
Snorkeling abroad: related organizations
- Organizations: for snorkeling.
- Snorkeling: jobs in the spotlight.
Surfing, kitesurfing and windsurfing abroad: what is it, why do it, and where is the best place to go?
Surfing, kitesurfing and windsurfing abroad
What is surfing abroad?
- Surfing involves moving across the water on a surfboard
- There are several sub-disciplines within surfing:
- wave surfing: in wave surfing, you balance on your surfboard while moving across a wave. Wave surfing is done at sea.
- Windsurfing: in windsurfing, a sail is mounted on the board, which the windsurfer controls while standing on the board. Windsurfing does not necessarily require waves (but it does require wind), so it can be done both at sea and on larger lakes.
- Kitesurfing: In kitesurfing, you stand on a surfboard but are pulled along by a kite that you try to keep in the air yourself.
- Stand-up paddleboarding: Standing on a paddleboard, you paddle across the water, usually at a relaxed pace.
What are the dangers of surfing abroad?
- Many of the dangers of surfing are similar to those of other water sports at sea: drowning, exhaustion, and hypothermia are always a risk, especially if you are poorly prepared.
- Take the time to ‘read’ the sea. Where do the waves break, where does the water flow back (rip currents!), how do other beachgoers and surfers behave?
- Don't go out into the sea alone; make sure there are people around you who can help you or call for help if you get into trouble.
- Read more about the risks of surfing and how to mimimize it
Where are the best places to go if you want to surf and have an unforgettable experience?
- Portugal: Not far from Lisbon, there are several surf spots for beginners and advanced surfers, such as Costa da Caparica, Peniche, and Baleal.
- Spain: For example, Oyambre and Zarautz on the north coast.
- Ecuador: Combine surfing in pleasantly warm water with lively parties in Montañtia.
- Sri Lanka: Take a look at Midigama or Unawatuna.
- Costa Rica: Practice your Spanish lessons from a surfboard in Puerto Viejo.
- Morocco: In and around Taghazout, you can spend the winter surfing between September and May. In Dakhla kitesurfing/windsurfing is great.
- South Africa: Ideal conditions can always be found somewhere, but don't forget to check whether the local waves suit your level.
- Brazil: Jericoacoara is a former hippie village with good conditions for kite surfing and wind surfing
- Dominican Republic: Carribean vibe and all kinds of surf options around the island
Visiting caves abroad: what is it, why should you do it and where should you go?
What is a cave?
- Caves are natural cavities beneath the earth's surface. Caves are often formed by the weathering of rock and can extend deep and far underground.
- Real caves are formed naturally: by groundwater/chemical weathering, wind, rain, waves, or even lava.
- Some types of caves you may encounter abroad include stalactite caves, wind caves, lava caves, ice caves, and sea caves.
Which caves are among the most beautiful caves in the world to visit?
- Mammoth Cave, Kentucky, United States: the largest cave system in the world
- Carlsbad Caverns, New Mexico, United States
- Cueva de los Cristales, Mexico: cave filled with giant crystals
- Gruta de Huagapo, Peru: also used for cave diving
- Eisriesenwelt, Austria: 42-kilometer-long ice cave
- Fingal’s Cave, Scotland: sea cave on the Hebrides, accessible via boat tours
- Raufarhólshellir, Iceland: large lava cave
- Scărișoara cave, Romania: magnificent ice cave, for icicle lovers
- Waitomo Glowworm caves, New Zealand: You sail through a cave lit by the New Zealand glowworms that live there.
- Naracoorte Caves, Australia: this World Heritage cave is known for the many fossils that have been found there.
- Cango Caves, South Africa: in addition to impressively large chambers, you will also find ancient San drawings here.
- Sof Omar Caves, Ethiopia: 15 kilometers long and with a rich cultural history.
- Snowy Jade Cave, China: three floors with white, jade-like tunnels and chambers.
- St Paul's Subterranean River National Park, Palawan, Philippines: accessible by boat; choose a longer route for fewer crowds.
How dangerous is it to visit a cave and what to consider when doing a cave tour?
- Most large caves can only be visited with a guide.
- Have you lost your guide and is it dark? Stay where you are, as the guide will probably be able to find you because he knows the way. The chance of you finding the guide is smaller.
- Visiting caves without a guide can certainly be dangerous, although this varies greatly depending on the type of cave and the size of the cave or cave system
- Do not visit a cave alone, so that in case of an emergency there is a better chance that someone will be left behind to get help.
- Perhaps the most dangerous caves are those that flood during heavy rain or high tide.
- Frequent and prolonged stays in caves with many bats pose a risk of disease transmission, but this is not really an issue in caves that are open to tourists
- Other risks in caves include falling rocks, getting lost, hypothermia, claustrophobia, and injuries from falls
Visiting nature reserves abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?
Visiting nature reserves abroad: what, why, and where is the best place to go?
- What does visiting nature reserves abroad entail?
- What are reasons to visit nature reserves abroad?
- What skills and motivations do you need to visit nature reserves?
- What are good countries and locations to visit nature reserves?
- What are the risks of visiting nature reserves abroad and are you insured against those risks?
What does visiting nature reserves abroad entail?
- Visiting nature reserves abroad means traveling to protected or special nature areas to experience ecosystems, landscapes, and wildlife. Think of national parks, nature reserves, mountain regions, jungles, deserts, or marine areas.
- This is not just about “seeing beautiful places,” but also about consciously experiencing nature and interacting with vulnerable ecosystems. In many cases, this falls under ecotourism: travel that takes nature conservation and local communities into account.
Examples of activities in nature reserves may include:
- Safaris and wildlife spotting.
- Hiking or trekking in mountains, forests, or jungles.
- Diving or snorkeling in coral reefs.
- Visiting national parks or protected areas.
- Participating in nature or volunteer projects or environmental and nature education activities.
- In practice, the experience varies greatly by location. Some areas are easily accessible and organized, while others are remote and require more preparation.
It is important to keep in mind, when you visit nature reserves:
- Nature reserves are often vulnerable and need protection.
- Visitor behavior influences animals, nature, and local communities.
- Tourism can be both positive (income, protection) and negative (disruption, pollution).
- Rules and restrictions can vary by area.
What are reasons to visit nature reserves abroad?
- To become environmentally aware: you learn to understand ecosystems and see how nature and humans influence each other.
- To be involved: you directly experience the value of nature and feel a greater connection with the world around you.
- To practice analysing: you learn to recognize patterns in nature, biodiversity, and landscapes.
- To become stress-resistant: nature helps you cope with stimuli, challenges, and physical exertion.
- To develop a vision: you form your own perspective on nature conservation, sustainability, climate change and travel.
What skills and motivations do you need to visit nature reserves?
- Environmental awareness: you take nature, animals, and local rules into account.
- Flexibility: plans change due to weather, terrain, or circumstances.
- Planning: you prepare well for routes, safety, and equipment.
- Stress resistance: you remain calm during physical exertion or unexpected situations.
- Professional conduct: you treat nature and the environment with respect and responsibility.
What are good countries and locations to visit nature reserves?
- Safari and wildlife: Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa, Namibia, Nepal, India.
- Mountains and hiking: Nepal, Peru, Switzerland, New Zealand, Japan.
- Jungle and biodiversity: Costa Rica, Ecuador, Brazil, Indonesia, Suriname, Ethiopia, Madagascar.
- Coral reefs and sea: Australia, Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Caribbean.
- Rugged and remote nature: Iceland, Norway, Canada, Patagonia (Chile/Argentina).
What are the risks of visiting nature reserves abroad and are you insured against those risks?
What are the risks of visiting nature reserves abroad?
- that you are traveling to remote areas where medical assistance is limited and evacuation can be difficult.
- that you encounter wild animals or dangerous situations such as falling, getting lost, or extreme weather conditions, with often medical consequences.
- that you are insufficiently prepared for local conditions such as altitude, heat, or cold, which entails health risks.
- that activities such as hiking, diving, or safaris involve additional risks that are not covered by standard insurance.
- that costs for rescue operations or evacuation (for example, by helicopter) can run high.
Are you insured when visiting nature reserves?
- Good insurance is important for activities in nature reserves, as they come with many risks.
- During work, internships, or volunteering abroad where you receive compensation or a salary, your own health insurance coverage in your home country may lapse.
- When you are thinking of working or volunteering in nature reserves, see the pages for paid work, for internships and for volunteer work abroad.
Visiting volcanos abroad: what is it, why should you do it and where should you go?
What is a volcano?
- A volcano is an opening in the earth's crust through which magma escapes.
- An active volcano regularly experiences earthquakes and small or large eruptions.
- A dormant volcano has not been active for a long time (many years), but it is expected that it will erupt again at some point.
- In the case of an extinct or dead volcano, scientists assume that the volcano will not become active again in the future.
What is visiting a volcano?
- On many volcanos it is possible to hike up to the crater, have a look (and smell) and then go walking down again.
- Local tour agencies might offer guided hikes or transport to the start of the trail.
- Depending on the local climate and the terrain of the volcano, this hike can vary greatly in intensity.
- In some dormant volcanos you can even climb down a bit into the crater
- On others, like Villarica in Chile, you can go sledging down on the snowy slopes
Which volcanos are among the most beautiful volcanos in the world to visit?
- Kawah Ijen, Java, Indonesia: with a unique blue crater lake and the experience of having to wear a gas mask around the crater
- Bromo volcano, Java, Indonesia: although there are sometimes quite a lot of people who want to see this special sunrise with you
- Mount Pinatubo, Luzon, Philippines
- Mount Fuji, Japan: you don't even have to climb it to appreciate the beauty of this volcano
- The volcanoes of the North Island, New Zealand
- Cerro Negro in Nicaragua: sandboarding on a volcano
- Acatenango, Guatemala: with a view of the active volcano Fuego, a particularly special phenomenon in the dark
- Vesuvius, Italy: often combined with a visit to Pompeii
- Thrihnukagigur, Iceland: the only volcano you can visit inside, after which you can visit many other volcanoes in Iceland
- Cotopaxi, Ecuador: popular with hikers, multi-day routes also possible
- Villarica, Chile: sledding down the mountain
- Mount Cameroon, Cameroon: from the jungle, you can hike to the top of this remarkable mountain, the second-highest peak in Africa, in a few days
How dangerous is it to visit an active volcano or go hiking on a volcano?
- In which countries do volcanic eruptions occur?
- How can you prepare for a possible volcanic eruption?
- What are the dangers of a volcanic eruption?
- What can you do if you are caught in a volcanic eruption?
- Are you insured for the consequences of a volcanic eruption?
- Read more about the dangers of volcanos
Visiting waterfalls abroad: what is it, why should you do it and where should you go?
What is a waterfall?
- A waterfall is a point in a river or meltwater stream where water flows down a vertical slope or series of steep slopes.
- Most waterfalls are formed where a hard rock transitions to a softer rock. The faster wear of the soft rock creates a difference in elevation, and that difference in elevation causes the water to come over those soft rocks even harder and faster, accelerating the process itself
Which waterfalls are among the most beautiful waterfalls in the world?
- Angel Falls: Venezuela: the water falls down so long that it often doesn't even touch the bottom
- Ban Gioc-Detian Falls, Vietnam and China: great difference in experience between dry season and rainy season
- Gullfoss: Iceland
- Iguazu, Argentina and Brazil: can be visited by hiking or by boat trip
- Niagara Falls, USA and Canada
- Plitvice, Croatia: a system of small waterfalls that ends in a turquoise lake
- Tukad Cepung, Bali: in a cave with beautiful light
- Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe and Zambia: in summer you can swim here in devils pool but the falls are a lot smaller
- Patagonia, Argentina: on various locations there are opportunities to see and even climb ice waterfalls
What should you think about when visiting a waterfall?
- the season: not every waterfall is active all year round. In the rainy season some waterfalls are extra impressive, while others lose charm due to the muddy water flow
- swimming gear: check with tours in advance if swimming is possible, with water shoes you will gain some comfort and have less chance of broken soles
Is a waterfall dangerous to visit?
- At the largest waterfalls, the area is usually pretty strictly set up for visitors. As long as you do not climb over the fences for special selfies, it is safe
- At smaller and remote waterfalls and seasonal waterfalls, there is usually no supervision and you will have to judge for yourself how close you can get
- At the top, just before the waterfall, the current is extra strong and sucks you towards the abyss. That's also where people often get sucked underwater against rocks and tree trunks.
- Especially in the rainy season or even after a short upstream rainstorm, waterfalls can carry quite a lot of branches, pebbles and rocks in addition to extra water. An idyllic shower under the waterfall then suddenly turns out differently
- When you swim under a waterfall it can push you down by the weight of the water and the white water under the waterfall gives much less buoyancy. Do not be alarmed and swim to the side to get out of the current
- Jumping off a waterfall gives a special feeling, but in unfamiliar territory it is wise to check whether, for example, the water level at that moment allows you to jump safely.
Watching the great animal migrations abroad: what is it, why should you do it and where should you go?
Watching the great animal migrations abroad
- What are large animal migrations?
- Where and when can you encounter large animal migrations abroad?
- African savanna animals
- Bats
- Butterflies
- Caribou
- Red crabs
- Sardines
- Whales
Watching the northern light abroad: what is it, why should you do it and where should you go?
What is the northern lights?
- The northern lights, also known as aurora or polar lights, are a natural phenomenon best seen in northern Europe, Russia and Canada
- The northern lights occur when charged particles from the sun are guided by Earth’s magnetic field into the upper atmosphere near the poles
What is the southern lights?
- For its counterpart in the south, the southern lights (Aurora australis), good viewing locations are rarer. In winter, Antarctica is the best place, but because of the climate, you can't really go there.
- Therefore, the southernmost inhabited, approachable places to see the southern lights are Tasmania and the far south of New Zealand
When is the best time to see the northern lights?
- Because it never gets dark in the far north and deep south during the summer months, you can see the northern lights particularly well in winter and late fall.
- Aurora is difficult to predict and especially the most intense varieties with lots of action and various colors are rare.
- To increase your chances of seeing the northern lights, it is best to travel to places with few clouds (for example, the interior of Lapland)
- In tourist resorts, a few people often keep watch and then wake sleeping tourists as soon as the northern lights are visible.
Why should you go see the Northern Lights for yourself?
- Because of the many online photos with long shutter speeds, seeing the northern lights can turn out to be a deception.
- What you see in real life is usually a green glow that sometimes moves slightly.
- In contrast, the truly spectacular northern lights are an experience you absolutely cannot capture with a photograph.
- The colors purple, green and pink dance through the sky in all sorts of rapidly changing formations.
- If you want to see this during a week in Lapland, you'll need some luck.
Is a trip to the northern lights dangerous?
- The northern light itself is not dangerous.
- Because the best places to see the northern lights are often quite cold and snowy, hypothermia is a risk to consider.
- What some also need to watch out for are high expectations; as with most natural phenomena, reality can be quite different from that ultimate photo used by your hotel, travel agent or favorite influencer.
What are the most special and beautiful places to go swimming abroad?
What are the most special and beautiful places abroad to go swimming?
- The cenotes of the Yucatán (Mexico), many of these natural pools have crystal-clear water in stunning surroundings or even in caves.
- Lake Tekapo (South Island, New Zealand), hike and take a refreshing dip afterwards.
- Dead Sea (Jordan), the place to experience a certain degree of weightlessness, but be careful of cuts and avoid getting saltwater in your eyes.
- Ice water in Finland: combine a traditional sauna with a short dip in a hole.
- Ice springs in Iceland: those that are a bit more difficult to reach are also less crowded.
- Lake Bunyonyi (Uganda), hippo-free and crocodile-free swimming in a large mountain lake in East Africa.
- Tide pools near Cape Town (South Africa), where you can swim shark-free in a semi-natural setting with an ocean view.
- At the foot of the Kuang Si Falls (Laos), swim and float in the jungle with blue water and views of green mountains and rocks.
Combining swimming with other water sports
- Combine swimming with snorkeling abroad or diving abroad
Gap year around the world and abroad
Gap year around the world and abroad
Table of content
Gap year abroad: questions and answers about the work and locations
- What is taking a gap year abroad like?
- What are the reasons for taking a gap year abroad?
- What skills and motivations do you need when taking a gap year abroad?
- What are the best countries and locations to take a gap year abroad?
- What are the risks of taking a gap year abroad, and are you insured against those risks?
Taking a gap year abroad: related organizations
- Organizations: for taking a gap year abroad.
- Gap year abroad: jobs in the spotlight.
Activities abroad: home bundle
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