Elephants abroad and while traveling: are they dangerous, where do you encounter them, where can you see them?
Elephants abroad
- How dangerous is an elephant?
- What should you do if you encounter an elephant, and how can you prevent an attack?
- What should you do if an elephant attacks you?
- Where is the best place to see elephants in the wild, and where can you encounter them abroad?
- Where can you volunteer or complete an internship working with elephants abroad?
How dangerous is an elephant?
- Like most animals, elephants are generally calm creatures that typically avoid confrontation with humans.
- Elephants may attack if approached too closely, harassed, or if there are calves or sick individuals within the herd.
- Elephants can become highly aggressive when in musth (a state of heightened hormonal activity), or if they are sick, injured, and separated from their herd.
- Elephants that have been harassed or mistreated in the past may also react in very unpredictable ways.
What should you do if you encounter an elephant, and how can you prevent an attack?
- Remain as calm as possible in the presence of elephants; show them that you pose no threat by speaking softly, moving slowly, and giving them plenty of space.
- Stay at a safe distance; do not sneak up on a herd or do anything that might startle or frighten them.
- Ensure that you do not have any food with you.
- Never ever threaten a baby elephant.
- If a herd continues to approach, slowly back away. Do not suddenly run, as this may trigger an elephant to chase you.
What should you do if an elephant attacks you?
- First, see if it is a mock charge. If it is, take steps to prevent it from turning into a real attack.
- When an elephant attacks, its ears are typically pressed flat against its head, and its trunk is curled upward. If an elephant tucks its trunk between or behind its front legs, it means business. If an elephant comes charging toward you in this manner, run for your life and try to get out of its line of sight.
- Try to run with the wind.
- Run in a zigzag pattern, or make sudden turns to the left or right. Elephants tend to move in straight lines and do not like making turns.
- Do not dawdle. Elephants can reach speeds of up to 40 km/h, so there is no time to waste.
- Only climb a tree if it is exceptionally sturdy and tall.
- If you can no longer run away and a dangerous elephant is about to trample you, use a spray canister (such as pepper spray), if you happen to have one, and aim it toward the elephant.
Where is the best place to see elephants in the wild, and where can you encounter them abroad?
Africa
- Botswana: in Chobe and the Okavango Delta
- Ghana: in Mole National Park
- Kenya: in Amboseli, Masai Mara, or Tsavo National Parks
- Cameroon: in Waza National Park, Dja Faunal Reserve, Lobeke National Park, or Nki National Park (for the African forest elephant)
- Malawi: in Liwonde National Park
- Namibia: in the Kalahari Desert
- Tanzania: in the Selous Game Reserve or the Serengeti
- Zambia: in South Luangwa National Park, along the Luangwa River! Zimbabwe: in Hwange National Park and Mana Pools
- South Africa: for example, in Kruger National Park
Asia
- Cambodia: for the Asian elephant in Virachey National Park
- Nepal: for the Asian elephant in Bardia National Park, Chitwan National Park, Parsa Wildlife Reserve, or, for instance, Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve
- India: for the Indian elephant in various parks, such as Periyar in Kerala, and Kanha and Bandhavgarh in Madhya Pradesh
- Malaysia: for the Bornean pygmy elephant near the Kinabatangan River in Sabah (if you’re lucky), and for the 'common' Asian elephant in Taman Negara
- Indonesia: for the Sumatran elephant in Gunung Leuser National Park on Sumatra. On Borneo, you can look for the 'pygmy elephant' (a type of forest elephant)
- Sri Lanka: for the Sri Lankan elephant in Gal Oya National Park, Kaudulla National Park, Minneriya National Park, Udawalawe National Park, and Yala National Park
- Thailand: for the Asian elephant, you can also visit Khao Yai National Park and Kui Buri National Park
Where can you volunteer or complete an internship working with elephants abroad?
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