Leisure, Tourism and Sports: study assistance, study summaries and student internships abroad

from improving study skills to studying abroad and job openings to personal experiences

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Leisure, Tourism and Sports

INTRO   SUMMARIES AND STUDY ASSISTANCE   ACTIVITIES AND TIPS   ORGANIZATIONS   SPOTLIGHT   SEARCH

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Table of contents:

Leisure, tourism, and sports: study and knowledge
  • What is sports?
  • What is tourism?
  • What are the key terms, definitions, and concepts summarized in the field of sports and tourism?
Leisure, tourism, and sports: summaries and study assistance
  • What are the best textbooks for leisure, sports, and tourism summarized?
Leisure, tourism, and sports: summaries per related study field
Leisure, tourism, and sports: study and work skills
  • How to improve your study skills in the field of sports and tourism?
  • Which skills are related to the field of sports and tourism?
Leisure, tourism, and sports: study abroad, intern abroad, and work abroad
  • Which activities, internships, and vacancies abroad are related to the field of sports and tourism?
  • Which organizations offer internships and activities in the field of sports and tourism?
Leisure, tourism, and sports: shared experiences
  • What are the related spotlight blogs and contributions of other WorldSupporters?
Leisure, tourism, and sports: shared content
  • All shared content related to sports and tourism: jobs, tips, summaries, organizations, and blogs
  • Search all shared content

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What is sports, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

What is sports, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

What is sports?

  • Sports involve structured physical activities governed by rules or established customs, often combining physical exertion, skill, strategy, and competition.
  • As a field of study, sports examine participation, performance, organization, culture, health, and the social meaning of physical activities.
  • The field provides a way to understand sporting environments, from community facilities and outdoor landscapes to professional competitions and international events.

What are the main reasons for being active in the field of sports?

  • Sports provide a practical setting for examining physical performance, training, recovery, movement, and the relationship between activity and well-being.
  • The field explores how rules, coaching, preparation, and repeated practice influence individual and team performance.
  • Sports reveal how cooperation, competition, discipline, identity, and community develop through shared physical activities.
  • Studying sports encourages critical examination of accessibility, commercialization, inequality, performance pressure, doping, and spectator behavior.
  • International sports create opportunities to compare sporting traditions, organizational systems, participation patterns, and cultural meanings across countries.

What skills do you need to participate in sports?

  • To analyse: sports involve observing performance, interpreting results, recognizing patterns, and assessing how training, tactics, or circumstances affect outcomes.
  • To collaborate: team activities, coaching environments, events, and community programs depend on cooperation between participants, organizers, trainers, officials, and support staff.
  • To communicate: clear communication supports instruction, coordination, feedback, conflict management, safety, and shared understanding of rules and responsibilities.
  • To plan: training schedules, competitions, recreational programs, travel, facilities, and sporting events require preparation and careful coordination.
  • To be stress resistant: sporting environments can involve physical demands, public attention, time pressure, unexpected results, and emotionally intense situations.
  • To have integrity: fair play depends on respecting rules, opponents, officials, safety standards, and ethical limits concerning performance and competition.

What motivates people to study or work in sports?

  • Be and feel connected: sports bring participants, supporters, coaches, and communities together through shared activities, traditions, goals, and experiences.
  • Be and feel involved: the field attracts people who prefer active participation in training, events, organizations, or community initiatives.
  • Be and feel experienced: repeated practice, competition, observation, and reflection allow people to build practical understanding within changing sporting situations.
  • Be and feel meaningful with a sense of purpose: sports may connect personal interests with education, inclusion, health awareness, youth activities, or community development.
  • Be and feel emotionally stable: structured physical activity can provide routine, concentration, social support, and constructive ways of responding to pressure and setbacks.

What are the best countries and locations to study, intern or work in sports?

Where can you find work experience and vacancies for jobs, internships, and voluntary work in sports abroad?

What are things to consider when studying or working abroad in sports?

  • International sports experience may involve study, coaching assistance, outdoor work, events, volunteering, or recreational programs, making it useful to compare different activities around and abroad.
  • Equipment, climate, physical demands, accommodation, local rules, certifications, and transport should be considered during the preparation for successful travel and stay abroad.
  • Medical support, activity-specific risks, liability, travel insurance, and existing health conditions require attention when arranging insuring and taking care abroad.

Further depth: what is sports as a discipline?

What are the main features of sports?

Sports combine physical activity with agreed structures that shape participation, performance, competition, cooperation, and observation in recreational, educational, community, and professional environments.

  • Physical activity: Sporting participation is based on movement and exertion, although the required balance of strength, endurance, coordination, flexibility, precision, and speed differs by activity.
  • Competition: Many sports compare individual or team performance, while recreational forms may emphasize participation, development, enjoyment, health, or shared experience rather than victory.
  • Rules and structure: Formal or customary rules define objectives, permitted actions, scoring, equipment, playing areas, safety requirements, and procedures for resolving infringements.
  • Skill and training: Participants develop techniques through instruction, repetition, feedback, preparation, and adaptation to the physical, tactical, psychological, and environmental demands of an activity.

What are important sub-areas of sports?

The study of sports connects physical performance with social organization, education, psychology, business, health, media, history, and the design of inclusive participation programs.

  • Sport science: This area examines physiology, biomechanics, training, recovery, nutrition, movement, and injury prevention in relation to physical activity and athletic performance.
  • Sport psychology: This sub-area studies motivation, concentration, confidence, anxiety, group dynamics, responses to pressure, and the mental processes associated with participation and performance.
  • Sport management: This area addresses events, facilities, finances, staffing, governance, marketing, sponsorship, scheduling, and the administration of sporting organizations and programs.
  • Sport sociology: This sub-area examines how sports reflect and influence identity, gender, social class, ethnicity, inclusion, community relationships, and unequal access to participation.
  • Sport history: This area investigates how games, institutions, rules, traditions, competitions, and cultural meanings have developed across societies and historical periods.
  • Sport media: This sub-area studies journalism, broadcasting, digital platforms, representation, commercial attention, supporter cultures, and the relationship between visibility and sporting power.

What are key concepts in sports?

Sports are organized through concepts that explain how activities are defined, evaluated, regulated, experienced, and connected to broader questions about performance, fairness, participation, and society.

  • Performance: Sporting performance concerns how effectively participants apply physical capacities, technical skills, tactical decisions, concentration, preparation, and adaptation under particular conditions.
  • Fair play: This principle concerns respect for rules, opponents, officials, safety, equal treatment, and the ethical limits placed on competitive behavior.
  • Participation: Participation describes involvement in sports across recreational, educational, community, amateur, adapted, and professional settings, including the conditions that enable or restrict access.
  • Training: Training is the planned development of physical, technical, tactical, and psychological capacities through repeated activity, recovery, evaluation, and progressive adjustment.
  • Teamwork: Teamwork involves coordinating roles, communication, trust, decision-making, responsibility, and collective strategy so that participants can pursue a
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What is tourism, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

What is tourism, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

What is tourism?

  • Tourism is the temporary movement of people beyond their usual environment for leisure, business, family visits, or other limited-duration purposes.
  • The field examines tourist behaviour, destinations, hospitality services, transport, attractions, and the experiences created through travel.
  • Tourism is also understood as an interdisciplinary discipline that studies the economic, social, cultural, psychological, and environmental effects of travel.

What are the main reasons for being active in the field of tourism?

  • Tourism provides a practical setting for examining why people travel, how destinations develop, and how visitor experiences are designed and managed.
  • The field explores environmental pressures such as resource use, pollution, overcrowding, habitat disturbance, and the carrying capacity of destinations.
  • Tourism connects planning and research with hospitality, transport, events, communication, accommodation, and destination management.
  • The discipline examines cultural exchange while also considering commodification, unequal benefits, and changes to local traditions and community life.
  • Tourism has an international perspective because visitor movements connect destinations, businesses, governments, communities, and environments across national borders.

What skills do you need to participate in tourism?

  • To analyse: tourism involves interpreting visitor behaviour, destination trends, economic effects, community interests, and environmental pressures.
  • To be aware of your surroundings: tourism activities require attention to local customs, physical environments, visitor needs, safety conditions, and community sensitivities.
  • To communicate: the field depends on clear exchanges between visitors, residents, guides, accommodation providers, public authorities, and international partners.
  • To collaborate: tourism services are commonly created through cooperation among transport providers, hospitality businesses, communities, cultural institutions, and destination managers.
  • To be flexible: seasonal demand, cultural differences, changing visitor expectations, and unexpected travel conditions often require adaptable approaches.
  • To be service oriented: tourism commonly involves understanding guests, organising suitable experiences, responding to practical needs, and maintaining respectful interactions.

What motivates people to study or work in tourism?

  • Be and feel connected: tourism brings people into contact with unfamiliar communities, environments, traditions, organisations, and fellow travellers.
  • Be and feel involved: the field attracts people who prefer active participation in destinations, events, hospitality settings, community initiatives, or visitor services.
  • Be and feel empathetic: tourism requires sensitivity toward the expectations of visitors and the interests, customs, and concerns of host communities.
  • Be and feel independent and free: international mobility, changing locations, seasonal projects, and varied working environments can appeal to those who appreciate flexibility.
  • Be and feel meaningful with a sense of purpose: tourism can connect cultural exchange, local economic activity, heritage awareness, community participation, and environmental responsibility.

What are the best countries and locations to study, intern or work in tourism?

Where can you find work experience and vacancies for jobs, internships, and voluntary work in tourism abroad?

What are things to consider when studying or working abroad in tourism?

  • Tourism placements may involve hospitality, guiding, events, transport, conservation, communication, or community projects, making it useful to compare different activities around and abroad.
  • Seasonality, local customs, accommodation, documentation, language, working hours, transport, and destination conditions should be included in the preparation for successful travel and stay abroad.
  • Tourism work can involve physical activity, unfamiliar environments, irregular schedules, and contact with many people, requiring attention to insuring and taking care abroad.

Further depth: what is tourism as a discipline?

What are the main features of tourism?

Tourism examines temporary travel and the systems that support it, combining attention to visitor experiences with analysis of destinations, organisations, communities, economies, and environments.

  • Temporary mobility: Tourism concerns travel beyond a person's usual environment for a limited period and may involve leisure, business, family visits, events, or other purposes.
  • Interdisciplinary approach: The discipline draws on economics, sociology, anthropology, geography, psychology, business, environmental studies, and related fields to interpret tourism processes.
  • Visitor experience: Research considers motivations, expectations, activities, satisfaction, movement, accommodation, hospitality, and the meanings travellers attach to destinations.
  • Destination impacts: Tourism studies evaluates economic benefits alongside environmental pressures, cultural change, social interaction, infrastructure demands, and effects on host communities.
  • Service networks: Tourism depends on connected systems of transport, lodging, food services, attractions, events, information providers, public institutions, and local businesses.

What are important sub-areas of tourism?

The discipline contains several connected areas that examine how tourism is organised, experienced, promoted, governed, and evaluated in different geographical and cultural settings.

  • Tourism economics: This area studies visitor spending, employment, infrastructure, seasonal demand, economic dependence, revenue distribution, and the leakage of income from destinations.
  • Sociology of tourism: This sub-area examines encounters between visitors and residents, cultural exchange, social change, authenticity, inequality, and the organisation of tourist experiences.
  • Destination management: This area considers planning, stakeholder coordination, visitor flows, facilities, community interests, environmental limits, and the long-term development of destinations.
  • Hospitality management: This sub-area focuses on accommodation, guest services, food provision, operational planning, service quality, staffing, and the management of visitor expectations.
  • Tourism marketing: This area investigates destination images, visitor preferences, communication channels, branding, promotion, market segments, and the representation of places and cultures.
  • Ecotourism: This sub-area examines nature-based travel that aims to limit environmental harm, support conservation, educate visitors, and provide benefits for local communities.

What are key concepts in tourism?

Tourism research uses concepts that clarify who travels, why destinations attract visitors, how experiences are organised, and when tourism creates excessive pressure.

  • Tourist: A tourist travels outside the usual environment for a limited duration and participates in leisure, business, family, cultural, or related activities.
  • Destination: A destination is a place where attractions, services, infrastructure, environments, and cultural meanings combine to form a recognisable visitor experience.
  • Hospitality: Hospitality refers to welcoming visitors and providing accommodation, food, information, care, and other services that support their temporary stay.
  • Cultural exchange: Encounters between visitors and residents can involve shared ideas and customs, although unequal relationships or commercial pressures may shape these interactions.
  • Carrying capacity: This concept describes
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Leisure, tourism and sports: home bundle

Leisure, tourism and sports: home bundle

Main content and contributions for leisure, tourism and sports

Activities Abroad - Theme
Summaries: home page for leisure, sports and tourism

Summaries: home page for leisure, sports and tourism

Summaries for leisure, sports and tourism

What is this page about?

  • Contents: summaries and study notes on WorldSupporter
  • Study area: leisure, sports, coaching, tourism
  • Language: English, Dutch
  • Access: Public, Exclusive

Where to go next?

What to find below?

  • Highlighted Summaries of study books and materials + Study flash cards around the subject
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Summaries: the best textbooks for leisure, tourism and sports summarized
Summaries: the best definitions, descriptions and lists of terms for tourism and sports
Activities abroad: for sports, adventure and outdoor abroad

Activities abroad: for sports, adventure and outdoor abroad

Bundled content for sports, adventure and outdoor during travel, gap year and backpacking abroad

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Activities abroad: for intern, volunteer and work in sports, tourism or hospitality abroad

Activities abroad: for intern, volunteer and work in sports, tourism or hospitality abroad

Intern, volunteer or work abroad in sports, tourism, leisure or hospitality

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Organizations: for tourism and organized travel and leisure work abroad
Organizations: for outdoor activities and sports
Organizations: for diving, snorkeling and water sports abroad
Summaries: the best definitions, descriptions and lists of terms for tourism and sports

Summaries: the best definitions, descriptions and lists of terms for tourism and sports

Key terms, definitions and concepts summarized in the field of tourism and sports

What is this page about?

  • Contents: a selection of terms, definitions and concepts for tourism and sports
  • Study areas: Sport and exercise science, Tourism and recreation management
  • Language: English
  • Access: Public

Where to go next?

What to find below?

  • Read on for the key terms and definitions summarized in the field of tourism and sports
  • Click on the term of your interest
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What is sustainable tourism, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

What is sustainable tourism, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

What is sustainable tourism?

  • Sustainable tourism is a travel philosophy that balances visitor needs with the long-term environmental, cultural, and economic well-being of destinations.
  • As a discipline, it examines how tourism affects ecosystems, communities, local economies, cultural traditions, and the management of destinations.
  • It provides a way of understanding tourism landscapes as interconnected places shaped by visitors, residents, businesses, resources, heritage, and conservation priorities.

What are the main reasons for being active in the field of sustainable tourism?

  • The field examines how tourism development can balance environmental protection, community interests, cultural continuity, visitor experiences, and economic viability.
  • Sustainable tourism addresses practical challenges involving resource consumption, waste reduction, transportation, accommodation, conservation, and the management of visitor pressure.
  • It studies how local communities can participate in tourism planning, operations, decision-making, and the distribution of tourism income.
  • The discipline connects tourism with international discussions about sustainability, cultural exchange, biodiversity protection, responsible business, and destination governance.
  • It encourages critical examination of greenwashing, economic leakage, cultural commodification, and other differences between sustainability claims and actual tourism practices.

What skills do you need to participate in sustainable tourism?

  • To analyse: sustainable tourism involves assessing environmental pressures, community benefits, visitor behavior, resource use, and the consequences of tourism development.
  • To be aware of your surroundings: the field requires attention to local ecosystems, cultural practices, community concerns, infrastructure, and changing destination conditions.
  • To collaborate: sustainable tourism commonly brings residents, businesses, public authorities, conservation groups, visitors, and tourism organizations into shared planning processes.
  • To communicate: clear communication supports cultural exchange, community consultation, visitor education, responsible marketing, and cooperation between stakeholders with different interests.
  • To plan: tourism activities must account for visitor numbers, transportation, accommodation, resource consumption, local participation, waste management, and long-term destination needs.
  • To have integrity: credible sustainability work depends on transparent claims,
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What is tourism, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

What is tourism, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

What is tourism?

  • Tourism is the temporary movement of people beyond their usual environment for leisure, business, family visits, or other limited-duration purposes.
  • The field examines tourist behaviour, destinations, hospitality services, transport, attractions, and the experiences created through travel.
  • Tourism is also understood as an interdisciplinary discipline that studies the economic, social, cultural, psychological, and environmental effects of travel.

What are the main reasons for being active in the field of tourism?

  • Tourism provides a practical setting for examining why people travel, how destinations develop, and how visitor experiences are designed and managed.
  • The field explores environmental pressures such as resource use, pollution, overcrowding, habitat disturbance, and the carrying capacity of destinations.
  • Tourism connects planning and research with hospitality, transport, events, communication, accommodation, and destination management.
  • The discipline examines cultural exchange while also considering commodification, unequal benefits, and changes to local traditions and community life.
  • Tourism has an international perspective because visitor movements connect destinations, businesses, governments, communities, and environments across national borders.

What skills do you need to participate in tourism?

  • To analyse: tourism involves interpreting visitor behaviour, destination trends, economic effects, community interests, and environmental pressures.
  • To be aware of your surroundings: tourism activities require attention to local customs, physical environments, visitor needs, safety conditions, and community sensitivities.
  • To communicate: the field depends on clear exchanges between visitors, residents, guides, accommodation providers, public authorities, and international partners.
  • To collaborate: tourism services are commonly created through cooperation among transport providers, hospitality businesses, communities, cultural institutions, and destination managers.
  • To be flexible: seasonal demand, cultural differences, changing visitor expectations, and unexpected travel conditions often require adaptable approaches.
  • To be service oriented: tourism commonly involves understanding guests, organising suitable experiences, responding to practical needs, and maintaining respectful interactions.

.....read more
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What is ecotourism, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

What is ecotourism, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

What is ecotourism?

  • Ecotourism is the study and practice of responsible travel in natural environments, with attention to conservation, education, and community benefits.
  • The field examines how visitors, tourism organizations, ecosystems, and local communities interact within environmentally sensitive destinations.
  • Ecotourism offers a way of understanding natural landscapes as ecological systems, cultural environments, visitor destinations, and shared sources of local livelihoods.

What are the main reasons for being active in the field of ecotourism?

  • Ecotourism connects tourism studies with ecology, conservation, geography, cultural studies, and community development.
  • The field examines how tourism can operate while limiting environmental damage, excessive resource use, habitat disturbance, and waste.
  • Ecotourism provides practical frameworks for designing nature-based activities, educational experiences, conservation projects, and low-impact accommodation.
  • The discipline considers how tourism income, decision-making, and conservation responsibilities can be shared with local communities.
  • Its international scope makes it possible to compare ecosystems, tourism practices, conservation challenges, and community relationships across destinations.

What skills do you need to participate in ecotourism?

  • To analyse: ecotourism involves examining environmental impacts, visitor behavior, conservation outcomes, and the distribution of tourism benefits.
  • To be aware of your surroundings: work in natural areas requires close attention to ecosystems, wildlife, local conditions, and the effects of visitor activities.
  • To communicate: guides, educators, researchers, and project workers translate ecological and cultural knowledge into accessible information for different audiences.
  • To collaborate: ecotourism commonly brings together residents, conservation groups, tourism providers, public authorities, researchers, and visitors.
  • To plan: responsible tourism activities require preparation involving routes, visitor numbers, safety, waste, transport, accommodation, and environmental safeguards.
  • To have integrity: credible ecotourism depends on transparent environmental claims, respect for communities, and consistent application of conservation principles.

What motivates people to study or work in ecotourism?

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What is tourism studies, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

What is tourism studies, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

What is tourism studies?

  • Tourism studies is an interdisciplinary field that examines travel, hospitality, destinations, tourist behaviour, and the organization of tourism activities.
  • The discipline investigates tourism through economic, social, cultural, environmental, geographical, psychological, and business perspectives.
  • Tourism studies provides a way of understanding destination landscapes by examining how visitors, communities, businesses, infrastructure, culture, and natural environments interact.

What are the main reasons for being active in the field of tourism studies?

  • Tourism studies examines why people travel, how destinations develop, and how tourism experiences are created and interpreted.
  • The field considers environmental pressures, resource use, conservation, and the principles behind more sustainable forms of destination management.
  • Tourism studies connects academic analysis with practical questions involving hospitality, events, visitor services, destination planning, and tourism policy.
  • The discipline investigates cultural exchange, host–guest relationships, community participation, and the social consequences of tourism development.
  • Tourism crosses national boundaries, making the field relevant to international mobility, intercultural communication, regional development, and cooperation between destinations.

What skills do you need to participate in tourism studies?

  • To analyse: tourism studies requires the interpretation of visitor behaviour, destination development, economic activity, and social or environmental impacts.
  • To be aware of your surroundings: the field examines how tourism interacts with local communities, cultural settings, infrastructure, and natural environments.
  • To communicate: tourism research and practice involve explaining findings, exchanging perspectives, and communicating across cultural and organizational contexts.
  • To collaborate: destination management commonly brings together residents, visitors, businesses, public authorities, researchers, and environmental organizations.
  • To plan: tourism activities require structured thinking about destinations, events, visitor flows, services, infrastructure, and possible impacts.
  • To be service oriented: hospitality and visitor experience are central subjects within tourism studies and depend on understanding the needs of different guests.

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What is sports, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

What is sports, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

What is sports?

  • Sports involve structured physical activities governed by rules or established customs, often combining physical exertion, skill, strategy, and competition.
  • As a field of study, sports examine participation, performance, organization, culture, health, and the social meaning of physical activities.
  • The field provides a way to understand sporting environments, from community facilities and outdoor landscapes to professional competitions and international events.

What are the main reasons for being active in the field of sports?

  • Sports provide a practical setting for examining physical performance, training, recovery, movement, and the relationship between activity and well-being.
  • The field explores how rules, coaching, preparation, and repeated practice influence individual and team performance.
  • Sports reveal how cooperation, competition, discipline, identity, and community develop through shared physical activities.
  • Studying sports encourages critical examination of accessibility, commercialization, inequality, performance pressure, doping, and spectator behavior.
  • International sports create opportunities to compare sporting traditions, organizational systems, participation patterns, and cultural meanings across countries.

What skills do you need to participate in sports?

  • To analyse: sports involve observing performance, interpreting results, recognizing patterns, and assessing how training, tactics, or circumstances affect outcomes.
  • To collaborate: team activities, coaching environments, events, and community programs depend on cooperation between participants, organizers, trainers, officials, and support staff.
  • To communicate: clear communication supports instruction, coordination, feedback, conflict management, safety, and shared understanding of rules and responsibilities.
  • To plan: training schedules, competitions, recreational programs, travel, facilities, and sporting events require preparation and careful coordination.
  • To be stress resistant: sporting environments can involve physical demands, public attention, time pressure, unexpected results, and emotionally intense situations.
  • To have integrity: fair play depends on respecting rules, opponents, officials, safety standards, and ethical limits concerning performance and competition.

What motivates people to study or work in sports?

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    Summaries & Study assistance

    Summaries: the best textbooks for leisure, tourism and sports summarized

    Summaries: the best textbooks for leisure, tourism and sports summarized

    Summaries with the best textbooks for leisure, tourism and sports

    What is this page about?

    • Contents: a selection of summaries of the best textbooks for leisure, tourism and sports
    • Study areas: Leisure, Tourism & Sports
    • Language: English
    • Access: Public, Exclusive

    Where to go next?

    • Read on for highlighted summaries.
    • Click on the topic of your interest, then use the links to go to the summaries
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    Summaries: home page

    Home page for the use of summaries on WorldSupporter

    What is this page about?

    • Contents: information about using and finding summaries of study books, scientific articles, academic concepts and practice exams on WorldSupporter
    • Study areas: Business, Education, Health, Psychology, Law, Nature, Society and more
    • Languages: English, Dutch
    • Access: Public

    Where to go next?

    What to find below?

    • Summaries per study and study field
    • Summaries per type and form
      • How to use and find summaries, study notes en practice exams on JoHo WorldSupporter?
      • How and why would you use summaries?
      • Finding summaries practice exams on JoHo WorldSupporter
      • Quicklinks to fields of study for summaries and study assistance
    • Main theme pages for learn and study
    • FAQ: questions and answers about summaries
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    Skills & Competences

    Related competences, skills and values
    Study skills

    Study skills

    Study skills

    To be flexible

    To be flexible

    To be flexible

    Discover or develop competencies, qualities, traits and signals

    To be involved

    To be involved

    What is to be involved?

    • Being involved means being loyal and honest with others, the group you are part of or the organization you work in.
    • In doing so, you put the interests of another above your own interests, but you keep an eye on your own boundaries.
    • You can feel committed to a goal, an organization or a person, and work to achieve those goals.

    What are concepts and competencies associated with commitment?

    • Acting in the best interest of your environment
    • Being loyal
    • Being loyal
    • Taking responsibility
    • Bearing responsibility
    • Being connected

    What are forms of being involved?

    • The competency "being involved" can come in different forms, such as loyalty, acting in the best interest of the organization and taking responsibility.

    What is loyalty?

    • Having loyalty means that you can be faithful, that you do what you promised, and that you treat another with honesty and integrity.
    • Being loyal also means that you can put another person's interests ahead of your own, and put your own interests aside when really necessary.
    To be service oriented
    Skills: suggestions and summaries on academic skills

    Suggestions and summaries of Worldsupporters on academic skill improvement

     

    Book summary of Critical Thinking - Moore & Parker - 12th edition

    Book summary of Critical Thinking - Moore & Parker - 12th edition

    What is critical thinking? - Chapter 1

    [TOC]

    What is the importance of critical thinking?

    For us humans, there is an importance in critical thinking because it aids us in making good decisions. Often we do not realise how irrational our decisions can be, and this is where critical thinking comes in. Critical thinking basically means thinking about our thinking. We make use of logic and reason to determine whether or not a claim is true, if the reasoning behind it is sound and if we can draw a correlation or connection. It is not necessarily about coming up with claim as much as evaluating the correctness of claims that have been made and try to form a proper conclusion.

    To achieve this, we evaluate our thinking on the basis of rationality. When we understand how critical thinking works, we can use this knowledge to be critical in multiple subjects and situations in our daily lives. It is, however, important to understand that criticising other people’s claims and ideas does not mean that we want to attack other people, only that we are trying to find the logic in them. Also, criticising other people in not always a case of critical thinking. People can criticise in the most illogical and unreasonable ways, without considering whether or not their claims are true or their reasoning sound.

    When we come to a conclusion at the end of a reasoning, we call that a belief. Beliefs are prepositional and can be either true or false. Beliefs can be compared to a judgement or an opinion. When a belief is stated in a declarative way, that is when we start calling it a claim or statement. Claims are things that we can think critically about.

    What are important elements of critical thinking?

    Within critical thinking, there are three important parts: claims, issues and arguments. These parts can be analysed once they have been determined in conversation or writing.

    Claims

    Claims are things that we write or declare, to bring across information. With claims we often deal with statements, opinions or beliefs. Claims can be true

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    Glossary of Academic Skills for the Social and Psychological Sciences

    Glossary of Academic Skills for the Social and Psychological Sciences

    Chapter 1: Literature

     

    Literature review A detailed overview of the significant literature available about your chosen topic, providing a discussion and critical evaluation, and using clear argument to contextualise and justify your research. (p. 4)

    Peer review The process of evaluating an article by experts to ensure the article meets quality criteria before being accepted for publication. (p. 9)

    Textbooks Written specifically for audiences such as students or professionals. Material usually presented in an ordered and relatively accessible form. Often draw on a wide range of sources including peer-reviewed academic journal articles. Useful, particularly as an introductory source to get an overview of your research topic and find out who are the recognised experts. (p. 10)

    Peer-reviewed academic journal articles Provide detailed reports of research. Articles written by experts in the field and evaluated by other academics (peer reviewers) to assess quality and suitability. Pay rigorous attention to detail and verification of information. Usually contains extensive list of references. Before publication, have usually been revise in response to comments. This is the most useful type for your literature review. Not all academic journal articles are peer-reviewed. (p. 10)

    Non-refereed academic journal articles Articles may provide detailed reports of research. Articles selected by an editor or editorial board with subject knowledge. Relevance and usefulness varies considerably. Beware of possible bias. (p. 10)

    Professional and trade journal articles Articles written for members of professional or trade organisations, so related to their needs. Consist of a mix of news items and more detailed accounts of a practical nature. Articles rarely based on research, although some provide summaries of research. Can provide useful insights into practice, although may be biased. Need to be used with considerable caution. (p. 10)

    Newspaper articles Articles written for members of public, most newspapers addressing a particular market segment. News presented is filtered dependent on events, priority being given to headline-grabbing stories that are likely to appeal to the readers. Good source of topical events and developments. May contain bias in reporting and coverage. (p. 10)

    Conference proceedings Articles consist of selected papers presented at a conference, often published as a book or special edition of a journal. Usually peer-reviewed. Increasingly available online. Sometimes difficult to find. Very useful if the theme of the conference matches your research. (p. 10)

    Reports Reports on specific topics written by academics and various organisations, including market research organisations and government departments. Beware of possible bias. May not have gone through same review process as peer-reviewed academic journal articles, but those from established organisations are often of high quality. Often difficult to access or expensive to purchase. Can be a useful source of information when

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    Stats for students: Simple steps for passing your statistics courses

    Stats for students: Simple steps for passing your statistics courses

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    How to triumph over the theory of statistics (without understanding everything)?

    Stats of students

    • The first years that you follow statistics, it is often a case of taking knowledge for granted and simply trying to pass the courses. Don't worry if you don't understand everything right away: in later years it will fall into place, and you will see the importance of the theory you had to know before.
    • The book you need to study may be difficult to understand at first. Be patient: later in your studies, the effort you put in now will pay off.
    • Be a Gestalt Scientist! In other words, recognize that the whole of statistics is greater than the sum of its parts. It is very easy to get hung up on nit-picking details and fail to see the forest because of the trees
    • Tip: Precise use of language is important in research. Try to reproduce the theory verbatim (i.e. learn by heart) where possible. With that, you don't have to understand it yet, you show that you've been working on it, you can't go wrong by using the wrong word and you practice for later reporting of research.
    • Tip: Keep study material, handouts, sheets, and other publications from your teacher for future reference.

    How to score points with formulas of statistics (without learning them all)?

    • The direct relationship between data and results consists of mathematical formulas. These follow their own logic, are written in their own language, and can therefore be complex to comprehend.
    • If you don't understand the math behind statistics, you don't understand statistics. This does not have to be a problem, because statistics is an applied science from which you can also get excellent results without understanding. None of your teachers will understand all the statistical formulas.
    • Please note: you will probably have to know and understand a number of formulas, so that you can demonstrate that you know the principle of how statistics work. Which formulas you need to know differs from subject to subject and lecturer to lecturer, but in general these are relatively simple formulas that occur frequently, and your lecturer will likely tell you (often several times) that you should know this formula.
    • Tip: if you want to recognize statistical symbols, you can use: Recognizing commonly used statistical symbols
    • Tip: have fun with LaTeX! LaTeX code gives us a simple way to write out mathematical formulas and make them look professional. Play with LaTeX. With that, you can include used formulas in your own papers and you learn to understand how a formula is built up – which greatly benefits your understanding and remembering that formula. See also (in Dutch): How to create formulas like a pro on JoHo WorldSupporter?
    • Tip: Are you interested in a career in sciences or programming? Then take your formulas seriously and go through them again after your course.

    How to practice your statistics (with minimal effort)?

    How to select your data?

    • Your teacher will regularly use a dataset for lessons during the first years of your studying. It is instructive (and can be a lot of fun) to set up your own research for once with real data that is also used by other researchers.
    • Tip: scientific articles often indicate which datasets have been used for the research. There is a good chance that those datasets are valid. Sometimes there are also studies that determine which datasets are more valid for the topic you want to study than others. Make use of datasets other researchers point out.
    • Tip: Do you want an interesting research result? You can use the same method and question, but use an alternative dataset, and/or alternative variables, and/or alternative location, and/or alternative time span. This allows you to validate or falsify the results of earlier research.
    • Tip: for datasets you can look at Discovering datasets for statistical research

    How to operationalize clearly and smartly?

    • For the operationalization, it is usually sufficient to indicate the following three things:
      • What is the concept you want to study?
      • Which variable does that concept represent?
      • Which indicators do you select for those variables?
    • It is smart to argue that a variable is valid, or why you choose that indicator.
    • For example, if you want to know whether someone is currently a father or mother (concept), you can search the variables for how many children the respondent has (variable) and then select on the indicators greater than 0, or is not 0 (indicators). Where possible, use the terms 'concept', 'variable', 'indicator' and 'valid' in your communication. For example, as follows: “The variable [variable name] is a valid measure of the concept [concept name] (if applicable: source). The value [description of the value] is an indicator of [what you want to measure].” (ie.: The variable "Number of children" is a valid measure of the concept of parenthood. A value greater than 0 is an indicator of whether someone is currently a father or mother.)

    How to run analyses and draw your conclusions?

    • The choice of your analyses depends, among other things, on what your research goal is, which methods are often used in the existing literature, and practical issues and limitations.
    • The more you learn, the more independently you can choose research methods that suit your research goal. In the beginning, follow the lecturer – at the end of your studies you will have a toolbox with which you can vary in your research yourself.
    • Try to link up as much as possible with research methods that are used in the existing literature, because otherwise you could be comparing apples with oranges. Deviating can sometimes lead to interesting results, but discuss this with your teacher first.
    • For as long as you need, keep a step-by-step plan at hand on how you can best run your analysis and achieve results. For every analysis you run, there is a step-by-step explanation of how to perform it; if you do not find it in your study literature, it can often be found quickly on the internet.
    • Tip: Practice a lot with statistics, so that you can show results quickly. You cannot learn statistics by just reading about it.
    • Tip: The measurement level of the variables you use (ratio, interval, ordinal, nominal) largely determines the research method you can use. Show your audience that you recognize this.
    • Tip: conclusions from statistical analyses will never be certain, but at the most likely. There is usually a standard formulation for each research method with which you can express the conclusions from that analysis and at the same time indicate that it is not certain. Use that standard wording when communicating about results from your analysis.
    • Tip: see explanation for various analyses: Introduction to statistics
    Study Guide for summaries with Academic Writing Skills by Van der Molen a.o.

    Study Guide for summaries with Academic Writing Skills by Van der Molen a.o.

    Study Guide with summaries and study assistance for:

    • Booktitle: Academic Writing Skills
    • Authors: Van der Molen; Ackermann; Osseweijer; Schmidt; van der Wal; de Boer; Polak
    • Edition: 3rd

    Summaries expected September 24th

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    Summary of Writing Psychology Research Reports by Starreveld - 1st edition - Exclusive
    Summary of What is this thing called Science by Chalmers: 4th edition

    Summary of What is this thing called Science by Chalmers: 4th edition

    Does knowledge consist of facts that have come from experience? - Chapter 1

    What is the common sense view of science?

    In the first four chapters of this book, the statement "science is derived from facts" is critically analyzed. Throughout the book, this statement's meaning changes slightly. Facts are statements about the world that can be sensed. Facts are neither personal opinions nor speculative ideas. If the world is perceived accurately and without prejudice, the facts that are established are, therefore, a reliable and objective basis for science. Scientific knowledge is reliable and objective if the facts guide conclusive reasoning to laws and theories that make up the basis for scientific knowledge. Before the 17th century, science was primarily based on authorities such as the Bible and Aristotle. Due to people like Galileo, this idea changed in the 17th century. People started to see observation as the basis of science.

    Empirists (such as Berkeley, Locke, and Hume) and positivists held the idea that we can see facts as indisputably correct through observation. It follows from this reasoning that knowledge derived from this is objective and reliable. However, it is doubtful that science is based on observable facts. The problem that arises following the statement that science can be deduced from the facts relates to:

    1. The nature of the 'facts' and the way in which scientists have access to those facts;
    2. The way in which laws and theories can be derived from the facts, once we know those facts.

    Some believe that facts are at the basis of science because they have the following assumptions:

    • Facts are directly accessible through the senses to all unbiased observers;
    • Facts precede the theory and are independent of it;
    • Facts are
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    What is the study field and working area of professional skills in pedagogics?

    What is the study field and working area of professional skills in pedagogics?

    Professional skills in pedagogy encompass the knowledge, abilities, and attitudes that educators and educational professionals need to effectively work with children, young people, and adults. These skills are essential for guiding learning processes, creating safe and stimulating learning environments, and ensuring the optimal development of individuals.

    What are the main features of professional skills in pedagogics?

    • Scientific Foundation: Skills are based on research in learning, development, and effective teaching practices.
    • Reflection and Critical Thinking: Educators can reflect on their practice, critically evaluate their work, and continuously develop their knowledge and skills.
    • Communication and Collaboration: Effective communication with students, parents, colleagues, and others is crucial. Collaboration is key to creating optimal learning environments.
    • Diversity Awareness: Recognizing and valuing differences, educators can work effectively with learners from diverse backgrounds, cultures, and needs.
    • Ethics and Professionalism: Educators act in accordance with ethical principles and professional codes of conduct.

    What are the most important sub-areas of professional skills in pedagogics?

    • Instructional Science: Teaching skills, lesson planning, assessment methods, learning processes.
    • Developmental Psychology: Cognitive, social, emotional, and physical development of children and young people.
    • Educational Sciences: Educational styles, parental involvement, managing challenging behaviors.
    • Classroom Management: Creating safe and stimulating environments, classroom management techniques.
    • Special Education: Supporting learners with special educational needs.

    What are the most important concepts of professional skills in pedagogics?

    • Learning: How people learn in different ways and how to optimize learning processes.
    • Development: The stages of physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development.
    • Education: The principles and practices of effective teaching.
    • Inclusion: Creating learning environments where all students feel welcome, valued, and challenged.

    Who are the most influential figures of professional skills in pedagogics?

    • John Dewey: American philosopher and educator, advocated for experiential learning.
    • Jean Piaget: Swiss psychologist, known for his theory of cognitive development.
    • Lev Vygotsky: Russian psychologist, emphasized the role of social interaction in learning.
    • Paulo Freire: Brazilian educator, proponent of critical pedagogy.
    • Maria Montessori: Italian physician and educator, developer of the Montessori method.

    Why is professional skills in pedagogics important?

    Professional skills in pedagogy are crucial for:

    • Promoting the optimal development of children, young people, and adults.
    • Guiding effective learning processes.
    • Creating safe and stimulating learning environments.
    • Addressing diversity and inclusion.
    • Acting ethically and professionally.

    What are applications of professional skills in pedagogics in practice?

    Pedagogical professionals with strong skills work in diverse settings, including:

    • Schools: Teachers, lecturers, educational support staff.
    • Early Childhood Education: Educators, childcare providers.
    • Youth Work: Youth workers, youth coaches.
    • Special Education: Educational support staff, pedagogues.
    • Other Educational Settings: Trainers, instructional designers, curriculum developers.
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    Study & Intern Abroad

    Working in tourism or for a travel agency abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    Working in tourism or for a travel agency abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    What is working in tourism or for a travel agency abroad like?

    • Do you want to contribute to the holiday enjoyment of tourists, and perhaps even get paid to get a piece of the action yourself? Then working in tourism or for a travel organization abroad might be exactly your thing.
    • Working in this sector means contributing to the traveler experience: from organizing trips to guiding groups, from entertainment to hospitality.
    The tourism sector is a broad sector encompassing many different roles, such as:
    • animator or entertainer
    • host or hostess
    • tour leader or guide
    • steward or stewardess
    • campsite or resort employee
    • crew member on a cruise ship or sailboat
    • summer camp counselor
    • Depending on the position, you work with guests, organize activities, provide service, or guide people during their trip
    • You often work in international teams and at locations where tourism plays an important role
    The responsibilities when working in tourism can be
    • Guiding excursions such as hikes, snorkeling trips, city tours, or wildlife tours.
    • Providing explanations about the surroundings, nature, culture, or activities.
    • Organizing and preparing day programs or activities.
    • Ensuring safety during activities (for example, water sports or outdoor activities).
    • Maintaining equipment such as bicycles, snorkel sets, climbing gear, or kayaks.
    • Motivating and inspiring groups of participants.
    • Catering to the different skill levels and expectations of participants.
    • Collaborating with local guides or instructors.
    The working conditions, when working in tourism can be regarding
    • Contracts: often temporary or seasonal, for example for a summer or winter season.
    • Salary: varies by position and country; sometimes supplemented with tips or bonuses. Accommodation: often included (for example, at a resort, ship, or campsite).
    • Extras: meals, discounts on activities or trips, sometimes free excursions.
    • Working hours: irregular, including evenings, weekends, and holidays.
    • Work environment: often intensive, social, and international.

    What are the reasons for working in tourism or for a travel agency abroad?

    • To gain experience: you gain work experience in an international environment and learn to interact with different types of people.
    • To improve your communication skills: you have daily contact with guests from all kinds of countries and cultures.
    • To become flexible: no day is the same, and plans often change at the last minute.
    • To build self-confidence: you are in frequent contact with groups and learn to take responsibility.
    • To learn to work in a service-oriented manner: guest experience is central, and you learn to respond to wishes and expectations.

    What skills and motivations do you need to work in tourism or for a travel agency abroad?

    What are the best countries and locations to work in tourism or for a travel agency abroad?

    What are the risks of working in tourism or for a travel agency abroad, and are you insured against those risks? 

    What are the risks of working in tourism and for a travel agency abroad, and what happens with some regularity:
    • there is an unsafe working environment due to local conditions such as infrastructure, health risks, or political situations.
    • that work pressure is high due to long days, seasonal peaks, and a lot of responsibility for guests.
    • that you have little rest due to irregular working hours and social obligations.
    • that stress arises from guest complaints, last-minute changes, or cultural misunderstandings.
    • that income is uncertain due to seasonal work, tips, or temporary contracts.
    • that physical complaints arise from standing a lot, walking, or intensive work.
    • that you become ill due to climate differences, food, or fatigue and are temporarily unable to work.
    • When you work in the tourism sector, you may be exposed to greater financial or legal risks as soon as you start performing your work under your own responsibility. It is advisable, as far as possible, to also inquire to what extent your local employer is adequately insured for accidents, technical errors, or misjudgments. Of course, this is not always the case, nor can it be always ascertained in advance. Take this into account as much as possible when deciding whether to perform certain risky tasks.
    Are you insured while working in tourism or for a travel agency abroad?
    • There may be several reasons why you need separate insurance when working abroad.
    • Local employers generally offer limited or no supplementary insurance.
    • During work, internships, or volunteering abroad where you receive compensation or a salary, your own health insurance coverage in your home country may lapse. See the pages on: insuring paid work, internships, or volunteering abroad.
    • See also: insurance for working in tourism or for a travel agency for paid work, for internships and for volunteer work abroad.
    Activities abroad: for intern, volunteer and work in sports, tourism or hospitality abroad

    Activities abroad: for intern, volunteer and work in sports, tourism or hospitality abroad

    Intern, volunteer or work abroad in sports, tourism, leisure or hospitality

    Work abroad as diving instructor or divemaster
    Outdoor and sports instructor abroad: what is it, why do it and where is the best place to go?

    Outdoor and sports instructor abroad: what is it, why do it and where is the best place to go?

    What does it mean to be a sports instructor abroad?

    • A sports instructor is someone who teaches sports in theory and practice. You teach how to master a certain sport, or learn to practice it better.
    • In addition, you are often busy with all kinds of practical matters concerning the requirements for the sport in question.

    What does it mean to be an outdoor trainer abroad?

    • An outdoor instructor is someone who teaches the theory and practice of an outdoor activity. You teach how to master a certain activity, or learn to master it better.
    • With many outdoor activities, you pay extra attention to safety while practicing the activity.
    • In addition, you are often busy with arranging and organising all kinds of practical matters around the activity.

    Why would you become a sports instructor or outdoor trainer abroad?

    • Helpfulness: it is rewarding work that you get a lot in return. You are busy transferring knowledge to others.
    • Involvement: it strengthens your sense of connection with people and nature.
    • Experience: You gain unique experiences in another country, in another nature and in another culture.
    • Sense of freedom: especially when you are working outside in a beautiful environment.
    • Self-insight: you learn independence, to trust yourself and how to react in difficult situations.

    What do you need, or what skills can you acquire as a sports instructor or outdoor trainer abroad?

    • Empathy: feeling for the people you teach or guide.
    • Having courage: you should not be too fearful in some sports.
    • Being aware of the environment, respect for the flora and fauna and the culture in which you work.
    • Being aware of the organization: you must always be able to remain alert, because you are responsible for yourself and your students.
    • Flexibility: the weather conditions and seasons, the physical condition of yourself and your students can have an influence.

    Where can you become a sports trainer or outdoor trainer abroad?

    A short list of popular outdoor destinations

    • Australia
    • Canada
    • Chile
    • Costa Rica
    • El Salvador
    • Germany
    • Iceland
    • Norway
    • New Zeeland
    • Switzerland
    • United States

    To what extent are you insured for the risks?

    Working at an ecolodge, guesthouse or hotel abroad: what is it, why would you do it and where is the best place to go?

    Working at an ecolodge, guesthouse or hotel abroad: what is it, why would you do it and where is the best place to go?

    • Activities: the work can range from reception work and maintenance work to sometimes managing a local employee
    • Salary: from room and board to a salary that allows you to provide for yourself
    • Accommodation: In most cases, you will stay at the accommodation itself. Sometimes you sleep in a tent or you can bring your own tent

    Why would you work at a hotel, guesthouse or ecolodge abroad?

    • To stimulate your sense of involvement: you often work very intensively with the same people at a hotel or accommodation for a long time, you often also sleep in a room with them: you have to like that, but you also make friends for life. To make the world around you more sustainable: by looking for work at an ecolodge or sustainable accommodation you can combine your work and interests nicely.
    • To be profitable in a creative way: Some owners will not be able to pay you a salary, but offer a place to sleep and food in exchange for work.
    • To gain new experiences: During your stay abroad and when you go to work, you will experience much more than if you were to travel around alone.
    • To increase your self-awareness: further away from your familiar environment, you will discover more quickly what you can actually do and what you actually want. By going to work, you will encounter yourself more often, get to know yourself better and accept who you are and want to be.
    • To test your environmental awareness: by living and working in special places in the world, you will experience a foreign culture in a completely different and more authentic way.

    What do you need if you want to work at a hotel, hostel or ecolodge?

    • Be environmentally aware: wherever you work, you will always have to take your environment into account. Every country has its own rules and customs that you will have to adhere to to a certain extent
    • Being aware of the organization: every organization also has its own way of looking at hospitality and hospitality. Here too, you will have to take more into account. Just like with the limitations/challenges that some schools have due to a lack of money or facilities
    • Communication skills: knowledge of the local language is not a must but it is a big advantage and in addition you will often have to be able to communicate well with the guests of the accommodation where you will be working
    • Professionalism: on some days and certainly during the high season you will have to work hard
    • Flexibility: the weather conditions, the behavior of animals and the growth of plants do not always go according to plan, which means that your flexibility will often be called upon
    • Collaboration skills: being able or learning to collaborate with local managers, owners and employees

    What is the best place to go when you want to work at a hotel, hostel or ecolodge abroad?

    • Working in backpacker hostels: Mexico, Peru, New Zealand
    • Working in hotels: Spain, Austria, Curacao
    • Working in ecolodges: South Africa, Costa Rica, Caribbean, Malawi

    To what extent are you insured for risks if you work at a hotel, hostel or ecolodge abroad?

    • There may be several reasons why you need separate insurance for paid work abroad
    • During work, internship or volunteer work abroad the coverage of your own local health insurance normally expires. You then need special insurance to remain insured for illness and accidents. Local employers usually offer no, or limited, supplementary insurance.
    • There is a chance of accidents because, for example, you are doing work with which you have little experience.
    • A number of specialized insurances offer opportunities to do (temporary) paid work abroad.
    • See the pages about insuring paid work abroad and the pages about your health care costs abroad.
    • Read more: Travel insurances and insurances for long term abroad - Theme
    • Read more: Betaald werken in het buitenland verzekeren (NL)
    Working as an activity leader abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    Working as an activity leader abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    What is working as an activity leader abroad like?

    • Working as activity leader and sports coaching abroad revolves around supporting people through exercise, structure, and attention.
    • Sport is often the means: to increase self-confidence, reduce tension, improve health, or connect groups.
    • Sometimes you will be at a sports field, sometimes in the middle of a neighborhood or shelter, but always close to the practice.
    • It's social work when the target group is vulnerable, sport and creativity is used as a tool, and the focus is on guidance, not performance.
    • Responsibilities: depending on your background and the project, you can be involved in:
      • supervising sports and games activities
      • coaching young people or teams
      • organizing day programs or training sessions
      • supporting social or educational activities
      • collaborating with local counselors and trainers
      • identifying social or psychosocial problems
    • Working conditions: The work is often seasonal, volunteer, an internship, or a temporary contract.
    • Organizations often offer room and board, or expense reimbursement.
    • The salary is often limited, but you will gain a wealth of practical experience in return.
    • Working days are active and sometimes irregular.

    What are the reasons for working as an activity leader abroad?

    • To be involved: you work directly with people and their daily lives.
    • To learn to act with empathy: you learn to listen, support, and guide people from all backgrounds.
    • To be meaningful: you contribute to well-being, health, and opportunities, and actually bring about change in their lives. To be flexible: you learn to deal with unexpected situations, both physically and mentally.
    • To develop yourself: you grow personally and professionally.

    What skills and motivations do you need to work as an activity leader abroad?

    What are the best countries and locations to work as an activity leader and sport coach abroad?

    What are the risks of working as an activity leader or sport coach abroad, and are you insured against those risks? 

    • What are the risks of working as an activity leader or sport coach?
      • The work usually involves vulnerable groups: emotional stress and mental fatigue can occur.
      • Physical demands are often high: long days, heat, and a lot of exercise are common.
      • Accidents happen regularly, resulting in injuries such as bruises and back pain.
      • Healthcare is often limited or expensive, especially outside major cities. Safety situations often differ from what was expected: traffic, infrastructure, or local tensions can pose a risk.
      • Medical costs often rise significantly in the event of an accident: appropriate insurance is essential.
    • Are you insured while working as an activity leader abroad?
      • There may be several reasons why you need separate insurance when working abroad.
      • Local employers generally offer limited or no supplementary insurance.
      • There's a risk of accidents, for example, because you are doing work with which you have little experience.
      • During work, internships, or volunteering abroad where you receive compensation or a salary, your own health insurance coverage in your home country may be cancelled.
      • See the pages on: insuring international Insurances for working abroad, for internships abroad, for volunteering abroad, or for expats and emigrants.
    Working as an animator abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    Working as an animator abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    What is working as an animator abroad like?

    • As an animator, you will likely clock up more miles than your pedometer could ever handle, hear more languages ​​than you learned at school, and expend more energy than you thought you had. But you will also get a remarkable amount in return.
    • Working as an animator abroad is all about getting people moving, both literally and figuratively. You are the one who creates the atmosphere, brings groups together, and turns an ordinary day into a vacation memory.
    • You will usually work in places where people don't have to work: holiday parks, resorts, campsites, hotels, cruise ships, youth and sports camps, or recreation centers.
    • While others are relaxing, you will make sure there's something to do. This could range from children's activities and sports tournaments to evening shows, workshops, or theme parties.
    • Sometimes you will be front and center, sometimes you will be organizing behind the scenes, but you will almost always be visible, approachable, and active. Responsibilities: Depending on the organization, target group, and location, your duties may include:
      • Setting up, preparing, and supervising day and evening programs.
      • Organizing sports, games, dance, music, or creative activities.
      • Supervising specific target groups, such as children, teenagers, families, or adults.
      • Inspiring participants and encouraging participation (even those who "actually just came to watch").
      • Working with an international animation or entertainment team.
      • Contributing to new activities and adapting programs to the weather, culture, and audience.
    • Working Conditions:
      • Animator work is often seasonal, with contracts ranging from a few weeks to several months.
      • Compensation varies widely: from a salary to a combination of room, board, meals, and a small allowance.
      • Working days are often irregular: activities during the day, shows in the evening, you can sleep in later.
      • You will frequently collaborate with people from other countries, creating an intensive but educational social environment. The line between work and leisure can be thin: you often live at or near your workplace.
    • This type of work is popular with seasonal travelers, students, gap year participants, and people who want to develop their social and communication skills in practice.

    What are the reasons for working as an animator abroad?

    • To feel involved: you work directly with people every day, see the impact your efforts make, and often receive spontaneous smiles and gratitude in return.
    • To strengthen communication skills: you are constantly in contact with guests and colleagues from different cultures and languages.
    • To be creative: you devise and implement original activities that participants truly enjoy.
    • To develop flexibility: no two days are the same; you quickly learn to handle unexpected situations, last-minute changes, or diverse group needs.
    • To develop self-confidence: you present, lead groups, and open up, which significantly expands your comfort zone.

    What skills and motivations do you need to work as an animator abroad?

    • Communication skills: you communicate clearly, kindly, and motivating with groups and individuals.
    • Collaboration: You will work in teams, often with people from various countries and cultures.
    • Flexibility: Activities, weather, and plans can change quickly.
    • Creativity: You will devise fun, engaging, and energetic activities.
    • Service-mindedness: You will work with guests or participants who want to have a good time.
    • Stress resistance: Busy days and evenings require calm and perspective.
    • Self-confidence: Performing on stage or leading groups can be daunting, but it gets easier with time.

    What are the best countries and locations to work as an animator abroad?

    What are the risks of working as an animator abroad, and are you insured against those risks? 

    • What are the risks of working as an animator abroad?
      • It is common that physical strain occurs: long days of standing, running, lifting materials, or leading activities can be physically demanding.
      • It is common to be exposed to health risks: tropical temperatures, sun, insects, and varying hygiene levels are common in certain locations.
      • It is common to sustain injuries: falls, muscle injuries, or minor accidents during active activities happen more often than you think.
      • It is common to have intensive social interactions and that can sometimes be mentally taxing: performing or leading groups every day requires energy and focus.
      • It happens that equipment (sound, laptop, phone) gets lost or stolen: you work a lot outdoors, on the road, or on location—your belongings are sometimes vulnerable.
    • Are you insured while working as an animator abroad?
      • There may be several reasons why you need separate insurance when working abroad.
      • Local employers generally offer limited or no supplementary insurance.
      • There's a risk of accidents, for example, because you're doing work with which you have little experience.
      • During work, internships, or volunteering abroad where you receive compensation or a salary, your own health insurance coverage in your home country may be cancelled.
      • See the pages on: insuring international Insurances for working abroad, for internships abroad, for volunteering abroad, or for expats and emigrants.
    Working as a driver abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    Working as a driver abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    What is working as a driver abroad like?

    • As a driver abroad you get to know the country by all kinds of roads.
    • This can be through long adventures as a truck or bus driver, or through short assignments as a shuttle driver, courier, or driver for logistics, relocations, or events.
    • It's a great way to immerse yourself in a different culture and see many different places and people. There are also often shortages, especially for female drivers.
    • Responsibilities can be:
      • Driving vans, trucks, buses or cars.
      • Transporting goods, materials, or people.
      • Loading and unloading vehicles.
      • Route planning and time management.
      • Contact with customers, planners, and warehouses.
      • Basic maintenance and vehicle inspection.
    • Working conditions:
      • The work is usually paid, sometimes per trip or per hour.
      • Long working days are possible, depending on the routes.
      • The salary depends heavily on the country and your driver's license.
      • Sometimes overnight stays are also included (often in your own truck though).
    • Freedom and responsibility go hand in hand: you are on the road a lot, and you are able to make your own decisions.

    What are the reasons for working as a driver abroad?

    • To develop independence: driving requires independent decisions, responsibility, and confidence in one's own actions.
    • To strengthen situational awareness: constantly anticipating traffic, weather conditions, routes, and safety.
    • To deepen a sense of responsibility: the safety of the vehicle, cargo, and others is always paramount.
    • To increase stress tolerance: handling heavy traffic, time pressure, and unforeseen situations without losing perspective.
    • To train flexibility: working with varying routes, times, and circumstances in a different driving culture.

    What skills and motivations do you need to work as a driver abroad?

    What are the best countries and locations to work as a driver abroad?

    What are the risks of working as a driver abroad, and are you insured against those risks? 

    • What are the risks of working as a driver abroad?
      • Traffic accidents often have serious consequences.
      • Fatigue often plays a role on long drives.
      • Health problems, such as back and neck problems, often arise.
      • It is common for work pressure to be high: due to long days and staff shortages.
      • Medical costs are often high, especially after accidents.
      • Evacuation or repatriation is often necessary in the event of serious incidents.
    • Are you insured while working as a driver abroad?
      • There may be several reasons why you need separate insurance when working abroad.
      • Local employers generally offer limited or no supplementary insurance.
      • There's a risk of accidents, for example, because you're doing work with which you have little experience.
      • During work, internships, or volunteering abroad where you receive compensation or a salary, your own health insurance coverage in your home country may be cancelled.
      • See the pages on: insuring international Insurances for working abroad, for internships abroad, for volunteering abroad, or for expats and emigrants.
    Working as an entertainer abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    Working as an entertainer abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    What is working as an entertainer abroad like?

    • While others end their vacation with a drink, for an entertainer the real work begins. Working as an entertainer abroad revolves around performing, presenting, and performing in an international environment.
    • Entertainers provide the show: from singing, dancing, and theater to comedy, acrobatics, presentations, or interactive performances.
    • The work is often found in places where entertainment is part of the experience: resorts, hotels, cruise ships, holiday parks, festivals, nightclubs, or international events.
    • Sometimes on a large stage with lighting and sound, sometimes in an intimate setting, but always with an audience eager for the show.
    • Duties: Depending on your specialization and employer, your duties may include:
      • Performing shows, acts, or performances (solo or in a group).
      • Singing, dancing, acting, presenting, or other forms of performance.
      • Rehearsals, sound checks, and show preparations.
      • Collaborating with choreographers, technicians, directors, and other performers. Sometimes: improvising, responding to audience demands, or making last-minute program changes.
      • Being presentable off-stage (for example, at meet-and-greets).
    • Working conditions:
      • Contracts are often temporary or seasonal, ranging from a few weeks to several months.
      • Compensation may include salary, wages, tips, and room and board.
      • Working days are often in the evenings and at night; rehearsals or rest are held during the day.
      • The bar is higher than in animation work: quality, presentation, and discipline are paramount.
    • Competition can be fierce; auditions or demos are often part of the selection process.

    What are the reasons for working as an entertainer abroad?

    • To develop self-confidence: performing for international audiences teaches you to stand your ground, even when things get nerve-wracking.
    • To utilize creativity: you work daily with expression, form, and presentation.
    • To be authentic: in a world full of entertainers you learn to be authentic and develop your own style.
    • To develop perseverance: rehearsals, long evenings, and performance pressure are all part of the experience, and they make you stronger.

    What skills and motivations do you need to work as an entertainer abroad?

    What are the best countries and locations to work as an entertainer abroad?

    What are the risks of working as an entertainer abroad, and are you insured against those risks? 

    • What are the risks of working as an entertainer abroad?
      • It often happens that physical strain occurs: dancing, singing, or acrobatics can lead to muscle, voice, or joint problems.
      • It often happens that performances take place under pressure: mental stress and fatigue are common.
      • It often happens that you are dependent on local healthcare: medical costs can be high, and the quality can vary.
      • It often happens that work is performed at height or with technical equipment: falls, hearing damage, or accidents with light and sound are real risks.
      • It is possible that you are held liable for example, in the event of damage during a performance.
    • Are you insured while working as an entertainer abroad?
      • There may be several reasons why you need separate insurance when working abroad.
      • Local employers generally offer limited or no supplementary insurance.
      • There's a risk of accidents, for example, because you're doing work with which you have little experience.
      • During work, internships, or volunteering abroad where you receive compensation or a salary, your own health insurance coverage in your home country may be cancelled.
      • See the pages on: insuring international Insurances for working abroad, for internships abroad, for volunteering abroad, or for expats and emigrants.
    Working as a host or hostess abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    Working as a host or hostess abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    What is working as a host or hostess abroad like?

    • Working as a host or hostess revolves around hospitality, service, and experience.
    • Hosts and hostesses ensure that guests feel welcome and comfortable, whether at hotels, resorts, cruise ships, events, or airports.
    • The work combines a focus on service with a professional image and sometimes organizational tasks, and can take place anywhere in the world.
    • Responsibilities: These vary by employer and job, but include, for example:
      • Welcoming and guiding guests.
      • Providing information about facilities, activities, or routes.
      • Checking reservations, tickets, or (entrance)passes.
      • Assisting at events, shows, or group activities.
      • Collaborating with colleagues in reception, events, hospitality, or entertainment.
      • Ensuring a presentable appearance and a positive guest experience.
    • Employment conditions:
      • Contracts can be temporary, seasonal, or even long-term.
      • Salary or compensation depends on location and experience; room and board at resorts or cruises often are included. Working hours can be irregular, with peaks on weekends, evenings, or during holiday seasons.
    • Maintaining a professional demeanor is often important, and there are usually dress codes.

    What are the reasons for working as a host or hostess abroad?

    • To learn to be service-oriented at a high level: as a hostess, everything revolves around focusing on guests and listening to their needs.
    • To improve communication skills: contact with diverse nationalities, languages, and cultures quickly helps develop language and conversational skills.
    • To increase stress resistance: busy peaks, complaints, or unexpected situations require calmness and a solution-oriented approach.
    • To train teamwork skills: coordination with colleagues from different departments is necessary almost every day.
    • To increase self-confidence: acting as a representative face of an organization to a wide audience quickly develops your self-confidence.

    What skills and motivations do you need to work as a host or hostess abroad?

    • Communication skills: the ability to communicate clearly, friendly, and concisely with guests and colleagues.
    • Service oriented: focusing on the guest experience and anticipating wishes and needs.
    • Stress resistance: remaining calm in busy situations and adapting quickly to unexpected problems.
    • Self-confidence: acting as a representative point of contact, even with large groups or during events.
    • Collaboration: functioning well in a team, coordinating with different departments and colleagues.
    • Flexibility: being able to respond to varying working hours, peak times, and unexpected circumstances.

    What are the best countries and locations to work as a host or hostess abroad?

    What are the risks of working as a host or hostess abroad, and are you insured against those risks? 

    • What are the risks of working as a host or hostess abroad?
      • It is common that long working hours occur that cause physical strain, such as excessive standing, walking, or lifting.
      • It is common that stress arises from peak times, such as busy receptions, events, or large group arrivals.
      • It is common that health risks arise, such as fluctuating diets, climates, and infection risks, such as diarrhea or colds.
      • It is common to have high medical costs: local healthcare can be expensive, especially in private clinics.
      • It can happen that work safety varies: accidents can occur, especially at events or outdoor activities.
    • Are you insured while working as a host or hostess abroad?
      • There may be several reasons why you need separate insurance when working abroad.
      • Local employers generally offer limited or no supplementary insurance.
      • There's a risk of accidents, for example, because you're doing work with which you have little experience.
      • During work, internships, or volunteering abroad where you receive compensation or a salary, your own health insurance coverage in your home country may be cancelled.
      • See the pages on: insuring international Insurances for working abroad, for internships abroad, for volunteering abroad, or for expats and emigrants.
    Working as a ski instructor abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    Working as a ski instructor abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    What is working as a ski instructor abroad like?

    • Working as a ski instructor means spending your days on snow, slopes, and lifts, helping others find fun, confidence, and technique on two pairs of skis.
    • You will teach beginners who fear the snow more than they trust it, families who are all about joking around, and enthusiasts eager to take things to the next level.
    • You will typically work for a ski school, resort, hotel, or tour operator. Besides teaching, you will also be involved with safety, planning, group dynamics, and reading snow conditions.
    • Typical duties include:
      • Teaching children, adults, and mixed groups
      • Teaching technique: braking, turns, parallel skiing, rhythm
      • Assessing snow and slope conditions
      • Guiding your group on safe routes
      • Equipment check (skis, bindings, helmets, child harnesses)
      • Contact with parents, colleagues, and the ski school
      • Assistance with childcare, ski events, or rentals as needed
      • The seasons are: December – April for the Northern Hemisphere and June – October for the Southern Hemisphere.
    • Working conditions: Good to very good pay in Switzerland, France, USA, fair pay in Austria, Italy, Canada, Japan, lower pay in Eastern Europe and smaller family-run areas.
    • A uniform, ski pass, discount on equipment, staff accommodation, free lessons and tips are often included.

    What are the reasons for working as a ski instructor abroad?

    • To be more results-oriented: see the impact of your instruction in practice every day. A student who sat anxiously on the ground in the morning will be skiing down independently by the afternoon.
    • To strengthen your communication skills: learn to explain, demonstrate, correct, and motivate—often in cold winds and with students who speak three different languages ​​at once.
    • To become environmentally aware: constant awareness of risks such as visibility, ice, crowds, changing weather. Nowhere will you develop that alertness as quickly as on an active mountain with hundreds of people on the move.
    • To become stress-resistant: business, crying kids, last-minute schedule changes, whiteout snowstorms, you learn to remain professional and calm.
    • To experience deep camaraderie in a mountain-based community: live and work with fellow instructors who have the same rhythm. Getting up early, teaching, eating together, enjoying fresh snow together. That creates a unique sense of team energy.

    What skills and motivations do you need to work as a ski instructor abroad?

    What are the best countries and locations to work as a ski instructor abroad?

    What are the risks of working as a ski instructor abroad, and are you insured against those risks? 

    • What are the risks of working at/as a ski instructor abroad?
      • It is not uncommon for the working environment to be unsafe: infrastructure, health risks, avalanches, severe weather, political instability, social norms.
      • Accidents with serious consequences are not uncommon: broken bones, head injuries and sprains, injuries caused by falls, collisions, or costly rescue situations.
      • It is common for the physical strain to be high: back and knee problems, slipping due to unpredictable surfaces, hypothermia or frostbite during long days in wet snow, altitude sickness at high altitudes.
      • It is common for people in winter sports areas in mountain villages or remote villages to have difficulty accessing medical care.
      • It is common for the workload to be high: due to long days, staff shortages, or intensive supervision.
    • Are you insured while working as a ski instructor?
      • Local employers usually offer no, or limited, supplementary insurance.
      • There is a risk of accidents because, for example, you are doing work with which you have little experience.
      • During work, an internship, or volunteer work abroad for which you receive compensation or a salary, the coverage of your own health insurance in your home country may lapse.
      • There may be several reasons why you need separate insurance when working abroad. See the pages on: insuring international Insurances for working abroad, for internships abroad, for volunteering abroad, or for expats and emigrants.
    Working as a snowboard instructor abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    Working as a snowboard instructor abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    What is working as a snowboard instructor abroad like?

    • One of the most popular jobs in winter sports is working as a snowboard instructor. Enjoy sliding down the slopes, hitting jumps, and teaching people the best tricks of the trade.
    • You combine physical outdoor workdays with guiding tourists, teaching them technique, safety, and snow behavior. You often work for a ski school, resort, or tour operator. The season usually runs from December to April (Northern Hemisphere) and from June to October (Southern Hemisphere).
    • Responsibilities: The responsibilities can be surprisingly varied. For example, you might be involved in:
      • Teaching different levels (private lessons, group lessons, children's lessons)
      • Explaining turning techniques, balance, edging, braking, and safety
      • Guiding people on slopes of varying difficulty
      • Conducting safety checks
      • Observing snow conditions and risk zones
      • Equipment inspection: bindings, boards, and protective equipment
      • Welcoming, calming, motivating (and sometimes very enthusiastic) guests
      • Coordinating with ski school, planning, and team
      • Possibly performing additional tasks such as helping to organize events, equipment rental, childcare, or resort entertainment.
    • Working conditions (salary, compensation, and expenses): these vary by position, country, and experience. In countries like France, Switzerland, and the US, you can earn quite well. Japan, Australia, Italy, Canada, and Austria pay reasonably. And then there are a number of countries, for example in Eastern Europe, with small resorts and lower wages.
    • You often receive a ski pass, uniform, discounted or free equipment rental, room and board (sometimes free, sometimes paid), and tips!
    • Certifications are mandatory or highly recommended in many countries. Don't have any certificates? Fortunately, there are also several international organizations that offer internships with potential work placements.

    What are the reasons for working as a snowboard instructor abroad?

    • To learn to work results-oriented: every day you help people develop a specific skill, from first turn to first red slope, so you can immediately see the benefits of your coaching.
    • To strengthen your communication skills: you learn to explain, demonstrate, correct, and motivate people with different levels, languages, and personalities. Nowhere else will you learn this as intensively as in winter sports instruction. 
    • To become more stress-resistant than in almost any other seasonal job: you learn to stay calm during falls, injuries, anxious students, bad weather, or last-minute schedule changes, situations that accelerate your mental flexibility. 
    • To train your situational awareness in a way few other jobs offer: you learn to assess snow conditions, recognize risks, read weather changes, and adapt your instruction accordingly. This differs significantly from other outdoor jobs due to the direct safety element.
    • To experience connection in a unique mountain community: you'll work closely with other instructors and resort staff, often living together in staff housing, allowing you to build stronger bonds faster than in most other sectors.

    What skills and motivations do you need to work as a snowboard instructor abroad?

    • Being aware of the environment: you must be able to read snow conditions, assess risks, and quickly decide what is safe.
    • Communication skills: clearly explain, motivate, and correct, often even with language barriers or uncertain beginners.
    • Resilience: coping with busy peak weeks, anxious students, falls, injuries, or bad weather without feeling tense yourself.
    • Demonstrating self-confidence: you literally "stand in front of the group," and your calmness and confidence inspire their trust.
    • Professional conduct: safety comes first. This means keeping agreements, setting boundaries, and acting professionally.

    What are the best countries and locations to work as a snowboard instructor abroad?

    What are the risks of working as a snowboard instructor abroad, and are you insured against those risks? 

    • What are the risks of working at/as a snowboard instructor abroad?
      • Just like with other extreme sports, working as a snowboard instructor also involves many risks. Consider, for example:
      • Injuries from falls, collisions, fractures, and sprains.
      • Head injuries.
      • Risks of avalanches and severe weather.
      • Damaged equipment with unpleasant consequences.
      • Risk of hypothermia during long days in wet snow.
      • Fingers caught between equipment during maintenance.
      • Slipping on unpredictable surfaces.
      • And, for extreme winter sports enthusiasts, altitude sickness.
      • Good insurance is therefore essential.
    • Are you insured while working as a snowboard instructor?
    Working as a tour guide abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    Working as a tour guide abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    What is working as a tour guide or tour leader abroad like?

    • Guide, entertainer, problem-solver, and adventurer. Working as a tour guide abroad offers all of this.
    • Being a tour guide isn't just about guiding, but also about coordinating trips, managing accommodations, transportation, and activities, and creating unforgettable experiences for participants.
    • Tour guides sometimes work independently, while others are employed by organizations. It's also possible to live abroad and lead for organizations worldwide.
    • Responsibilities include:
      • Guiding groups on city tours, hikes, or cultural excursions.
      • Organizing activities and excursions, from a yoga session on the beach to a local food tour.
      • Serving as a point of contact for travelers: answering questions, resolving problems, and ensuring everything runs smoothly.
      • Administrative tasks such as managing bookings, transportation, and daily planning.
      • Coordinating international teams of drivers, guides, or other tour guides.
    • Employment conditions:
      • Contract durations vary: seasonal work, temporary projects, or annual contracts.
      • The salary is often a combination of a fixed allowance, tips, and sometimes room and board.
      • Working hours are irregular; early mornings, evening activities, and weekend shifts are common.
      • Experience with languages ​​and cultures makes a big difference, but beginners can often start with in-house training.
      • Tour guides often work in an international environment and therefore come into contact with people from all over the world!

    What are the reasons for working as a tour guide abroad?

    • To be enterprising: learn to make independent decisions and quickly anticipate unexpected situations.
    • To improve communication skills: daily contact with different nationalities sharpens the ability to communicate clearly, kindly, and persuasively.
    • To become stress-resistant: balancing planning, problems on the road, and traveler expectations requires calmness under pressure.
    • To increase self-confidence: being responsible for the experience of an entire group boosts self-confidence.
    • To develop collaboration skills: coordinating with drivers, guides, hotels, and fellow tour guides strengthens teamwork and leadership.

    What skills and motivations do you need to work as a guide or tour leader abroad?

    • Planning: knowing what's going on, maintaining an overview, and rigorously executing plans.
    • Environmental awareness: understanding the local culture, rules, and customs of the country where you are working.
    • Flexibility: situations are constantly changing; devising an alternative route or activity is a daily occurrence.
    • Communication skills: talking to groups, conveying information, and resolving sometimes difficult situations diplomatically.
    • Self-confidence: acting as a group leader and making decisions in unexpected situations.
    • Collaborative skills: collaborating with other guides, drivers, and local partners is crucial.

    What are the best countries and locations to work as a tour guide abroad?

    What are the risks of working as a tour guide or tourleader abroad, and are you insured against those risks? 

    • What are the risks of working as a tour guide abroad?
      • Unsafe work environments are common: infrastructure, health risks, political instability, and social norms.
      • Accidents with serious consequences occur: fractures, ear problems, decompression problems while diving, or costly rescue situations.
      • It's not uncommon for someone to contract a contagious or local disease, be unable to work for a period, or even have to be flown home.
      • It's not uncommon for someone to be bitten or stung by an animal in the water or on land, with medical consequences.
      • High workloads are common: long days, little rest, and constant responsibility for a group.
      • Medical costs are often high abroad.
    • Are you insured while working as a tour guide abroad?
      • There may be several reasons why you need separate insurance when working abroad.
      • Local employers generally offer limited or no supplementary insurance.
      • There's a risk of accidents, for example, because you are doing work with which you have little experience.
      • During work, internships, or volunteering abroad where you receive compensation or a salary, your own health insurance coverage in your home country may be cancelled.
      • See the pages on: insuring international Insurances for working abroad, for internships abroad, for volunteering abroad, or for expats and emigrants.
    Working at bed & breakfasts, lodges, and eco-accommodations abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    Working at bed & breakfasts, lodges, and eco-accommodations abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    What is working at bed & breakfasts, lodges, and eco-accommodations abroad like?

    • People who work at a bed & breakfast, lodge, or eco-accommodation usually don't work in a place with a hundred rooms and a twenty-page schedule, but in a small-scale location where personal contact is key.
    • Work is often done in nature reserves, rural areas, or unique locations where tranquility, sustainability, or experience are more important than speed.
    Responsibilities
    • Receiving and informing guests.
    • Preparing breakfast and sometimes dinner.
    • Cleaning rooms and common areas.
    • Administration, reservations, and scheduling.
    • Maintenance work (garden, grounds, minor repairs).
    • Contributing ideas about sustainability, activities, or guest experience.
    • Occasionally guiding excursions or nature activities.
    Working conditions
    • Regular work exchange: work in exchange for accommodation and meals.
    • Paid positions are common, especially with longer contracts. Working weeks are often full-time and less rigidly defined.
    • Contract durations vary from a few weeks to several months.
    • People often live and work at the same location, sometimes remotely.
    • The workplace is often also someone's home, with fewer colleagues than at a hotel, and greater independence. The focus is on responsibility and trust, and contact with guests is often more intensive.

    What are the reasons for working at bed & breakfasts, lodges, and eco-accommodations abroad?

    • To feel involved: You directly contribute to the daily operations of a small place that guests consciously choose. This offers a different kind of satisfaction than anonymous work.
    • To become environmentally aware: Working in quiet or natural locations makes you more sensitive to local customs, nature, community, and sustainability.
    • To learn to work independently: With few colleagues and a lot of responsibility, you quickly develop confidence in your own approach.
    • To strengthen integrity: In small-scale settings, reliability is key. A deal is a deal, even when no one is watching.
    • To develop a broader vision: You see how tourism, nature, economy, and local culture intersect in practice.

    What skills and motivations do you need to work at bed & breakfasts, lodges, and eco-accommodations abroad?

    What are the best countries and locations to work at bed & breakfasts, lodges, and eco-accommodations abroad?

    What are the risks of working at bed & breakfasts, lodges, and eco-accommodations abroad, and are you insured against those risks? 

    • What are the risks of working at bed & breakfasts, lodges, and eco-accommodations abroad?
      • Unsafe working environments are common: infrastructure, health risks, political instability, and social norms.
      • Remote locations are common: Medical care can be far away, and transportation is not always readily available.
      • Physically demanding work is common: Cleaning, maintenance, and long hours can lead to injuries or fatigue. Hygienic conditions often deviate: Especially in remote locations, clean water or medical assistance are not always readily available.
      • You often bear a great deal of responsibility: Emergency situations often require independent action.
    • Are you insured while working at bed & breakfasts, lodges, and eco-accommodations abroad?
      • There may be several reasons why you need separate insurance when working abroad.
      • Local employers generally offer limited or no supplementary insurance.
      • There's a risk of accidents, for example, because you're doing work with which you have little experience.
      • During work, internships, or volunteering abroad where you receive compensation or a salary, your own health insurance coverage in your home country may be cancelled.
      • See the pages on: insuring international Insurances for working abroad, for internships abroad, for volunteering abroad, or for expats and emigrants.
    Working in a club abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    Working in a club abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    What is working in a club abroad like?

    • Love international parties? Then working in a club abroad is a surprisingly fun way to earn money, meet people, and be right in the heart of the nightlife.
    • Working in a club is clearly different from working in a café or restaurant. The emphasis here is on music, events, large crowds, and nighttime work.
    • Clubs often revolve around DJs, theme parties, and international guests, which can create an energetic and sometimes quite intense atmosphere.
    • There are many different types of jobs in clubs. Some people work behind the bar, others at the entrance, on the promotions team, or in VIP service.
    • In many tourist areas, you can also work as a promoter or tout: someone who gets people excited about the club on the street or on the beach.
    • The work can be chaotic, but that's precisely what makes it attractive to many travelers. You often work with young international colleagues, and for many people, the real party only starts after your shift.
    Responsibilities when you work in a club are
    • Serving drinks and taking orders at the bar. Checking tickets, stamps, or wristbands at the entrance.
    • Welcoming guests and explaining VIP areas or packages.
    • Walking around as a host or floor staff to assist guests.
    • Supporting event setup and breakdown.
    • Clearing glasses and cleaning dance floor areas.
    • Identifying excessive alcohol consumption or conflict situations.
    • Working as a tout or canvasser: approaching people on the street, at beaches, or in entertainment areas and inviting them to the club.
    • Distributing flyers or offering discounts for admission.
    • Promoting special events, DJ nights, or theme parties.
    • Collaborating with hostels, bars, or travel agencies to attract visitors to the club.
    Working conditions in a club are
    • The salary is often based on an hourly wage supplemented with tips.
    • Promotional work such as touts is sometimes paid per person who enters or per ticket sold.
    • Additional bonuses or nighttime allowances may be given for large events.
    • Contracts are often temporary or seasonal. Working hours are usually in the evenings and at night, often until early morning.
    • Weekends and holidays are the busiest workdays.
    • In some clubs, employees receive free admission to events outside working hours.
    • Sometimes there are staff discounts on drinks or partnerships with other bars or clubs.
    • In tourist areas, shared accommodation is sometimes arranged.
    • Career opportunities exist for shift leaders, event coordinators, promotions managers, or club management positions.

    What are the reasons for working in a club abroad?

    • To become stress-resistant: working in busy nighttime environments requires calmness under high stimulation levels.
    • To develop communication skills: addressing, persuading, and helping guests requires clear and social communication.
    • To build self-confidence: dealing with large groups of people and unexpected situations makes many people more confident.
    • To build an international network: clubs often attract travelers and employees from all over the world. 
    • To learn about your surroundings: understanding local nightlife culture and rules helps you function professionally in different countries.

    What skills and motivations do you need to work in a club abroad?

    • Stress-resistance: handling large crowds and loud music requires mental resilience.
    • Communicating: addressing, helping, or persuading guests is part of many roles.
    • Confidence: an open attitude is important when promoting or addressing guests.
    • Being professional: managing alcohol, money, and safety requires responsibility.
    • Flexibility: working hours, teams, and tasks can vary from night to night.

    What are the best countries and locations to work in a club abroad?

    What are the risks of working in a club abroad, and are you insured against those risks? 

    What are the risks of working in a club abroad, and what happens with some regularity:
    • that fatigue arises from structural night work.
    • that conflicts with guests escalate and cause physical or mental strain.
    • that exposure to alcohol and drug use can create an unsafe work environment.
    • that hearing damage occurs from prolonged exposure to loud music.
    • that informal contracts lead to limited labor protection.
    • that some countries have a less safe work environment due to infrastructure, health risks, political instability, or local customs.
    • that someone contracts a contagious or local disease, is temporarily unable to work, or even needs to be flown home.
    • When you work in the hospitality sector, you may be exposed to greater financial or legal risks as soon as you start performing your work under your own responsibility. It is advisable, as far as possible, to also inquire to what extent your local employer is adequately insured for accidents, technical errors, or misjudgments. Of course, this is not always the case, nor can it be always ascertained in advance. Take this into account as much as possible when deciding whether to perform certain risky tasks.
    Are you insured while working in a club abroad?
    • There may be several reasons why you need separate insurance when working abroad.
    • Local employers generally offer limited or no supplementary insurance.
    • During work, internships, or volunteering abroad where you receive compensation or a salary, your own health insurance coverage in your home country may lapse.
    • See also: insurance for working in a club for paid work, for internships and for volunteer work abroad.
    Working in a restaurant or kitchen abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    Working in a restaurant or kitchen abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    What is working in a restaurant or kitchen abroad like?

    • Does food, a lively work environment, and fast-paced collaboration sound appealing? Then working in a restaurant or kitchen abroad can be a great way to gain international experience, earn money, and discover different food cultures.
    • Working in a restaurant or kitchen revolves around hospitality, teamwork, and timing. In the restaurant area, the emphasis is on service, advising guests, and serving dishes. In the kitchen, the focus is on preparation, hygiene, pace, and collaboration within the kitchen staff.
    • In many hospitality establishments, these worlds overlap, and good communication between the waitstaff and the kitchen staff is essential.
    • Positions can range from waitress, runner, or host to kitchen assistant, dishwasher, prep cook, or all-around kitchen staff.
    • The role differs significantly from that of a head chef or independent cook: the emphasis is usually on support, execution, and service.
    • The international context, location, and type of hospitality establishment strongly determine the content of the work. In tourist areas, the emphasis is often on speed and volume, while in small-scale restaurants, lodges, or retreats, there may be more focus on local ingredients, atmosphere, and guest interaction.
    Responsibilities in a restaurant or kitchen are for example
    • Taking orders and serving guests.
    • Serving meals, drinks, and snacks.
    • Explaining menus or dishes.
    • Coordinate with the kitchen regarding timing and special requests.
    • Cutting, washing, and preparing ingredients.
    • Supporting with simple preparations under supervision.
    • Dishwashing and cleaning workstations and equipment.
    • Performing mise en place and preparing tables.
    • Cleaning tables, bar, and work areas.
    • The level of responsibility often increases with good performance. In some kitchens, more independence in prep tasks can develop over time.
    Working conditions in the kitchen or in a restaurant may often include
    • Salaries vary considerably by country and can consist of an hourly or monthly wage.
    • In some countries, tips constitute a significant portion of income.
    • In tourist areas, the minimum wage is often based on tip sharing or a service charge.
    • Temporary or seasonal contracts are common, but in some countries, they are informal contracts or verbal agreements. These shifts often include evenings, weekends, and holidays.
    • Sometimes meals during shifts, shared accommodations, or staff discounts are included.
    • There are opportunities for growth towards becoming an independent chef or specializing in food preparation.

    What are the reasons for working in a restaurant or kitchen abroad?

    • To become stress-resistant: working during peak hours in an international kitchen requires calmness and focus.
    • To learn to collaborate: good hospitality revolves around collaboration between kitchen, wait staff, and management.
    • To become flexible: changing menus, cultural eating habits, and unexpected busy periods require considerable adaptability.
    • To develop communication skills: working with international guests and colleagues significantly tests communication skills.
    • To be results-oriented: meals must be delivered on time and according to standards, which encourages a focus on efficiency.

    What skills and motivations do you need to work in a restaurant or kitchen abroad?

    • Being service-oriented: hospitality is at the heart of restaurant work.
    • Being stress-resistant: peak workloads during busy periods are normal. Collaborative skills: Good communication between kitchen and service staff is essential.
    • Flexible: Working hours and tasks can vary significantly.
    • Professionalism: Proper guest handling, food safety, and financial management are important.
    • Results-oriented: Meals and service must be delivered on time and to standard.

    What are the best countries and locations to work in a restaurant or kitchen abroad?

    What are the risks of working in a restaurant or kitchen abroad, and are you insured against those risks? 

    What are the risks of working in a restaurant or kitchen abroad, and what happens with some regularity:
    • that income fluctuates due to dependence on tips or seasonal pressures.
    • that physical injuries can arise from prolonged standing, walking, or lifting.
    • that accidents such as slips, trips, cuts, or burns occur.
    • that work pressure during peak times leads to mental strain.
    • that some countries have a less safe work environment due to infrastructure, health risks, political instability, or local circumstances.
    • that someone contracts a contagious or local disease, is temporarily unable to work, or even has to be flown home.
    • When you work in the hospitality sector, you may be exposed to greater financial or legal risks as soon as you start performing your work under your own responsibility. It is advisable, as far as possible, to also inquire to what extent your local employer is adequately insured for accidents, technical errors, or misjudgments. Of course, this is not always the case, nor can it be always ascertained in advance. Take this into account as much as possible when deciding whether to perform certain risky tasks.
    Are you insured while working in a restaurant or kitchen abroad?
    • There may be several reasons why you need separate insurance when working abroad.
    • Local employers generally offer limited or no supplementary insurance.
    • During work, internships, or volunteering abroad where you receive compensation or a salary, your own health insurance coverage in your home country may lapse. See the pages on: insuring paid work, internships, or volunteering abroad.
    • See also: insurance for working in a restaurant or kitchen for paid work, for internships and for volunteer work abroad.
    Working in hostels and guesthouses abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    Working in hostels and guesthouses abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    What is working in hostels and guesthouses abroad like?

    • Hostels and guesthouses are often the beating heart of backpacker life. No anonymous hotel hallways, but shared kitchens, communal breakfast tables, and guests who were strangers yesterday and are planning a road trip together today.
    • Working in these kinds of places usually means participating in the daily life of the accommodation.
    Responsibilities
    • Reception work and welcoming guests.
    • Checking in and out (sometimes with systems, sometimes with pen and paper).
    • Cleaning rooms and common areas.
    • Preparing and tidying up breakfast.
    • Bar or kitchen help.
    • Organizing activities or showing guests around.
    • Being a social host: creating a good atmosphere, offering tips, starting conversations.
    Working conditions
    • Much of the work is based on work exchange: working a few hours a day in exchange for accommodation (and sometimes food).
    • Paid work is also available, especially in larger hostels or with longer contracts. You are often required to speak the local language. Working hours are often flexible, but not always a 9-to-5.
    • Contracts are usually short-term: from a few weeks to several months.
    • Work and private life sometimes blur together (yes, even on your day off, you get recognized). You often live in the same place where you work.

    What are the reasons for working in hostels and guesthouses abroad?

    • To feel involved: You're part of a small community of travelers, colleagues, and regular guests. That sense of belonging often develops faster than you expect.
    • To develop communication skills: Daily contact with people from different cultures sharpens your communication skills, even if your English isn't perfect.
    • To learn to be flexible: No two days are the same. Guests arrive late, rooms suddenly turn out to be double-booked, and plans constantly change. Flexibility isn't a luxury, but a necessity.
    • To strengthen teamwork: In small teams, everyone is important. Working together under pressure quickly teaches you how to complement each other instead of getting in each other's way.
    • To become environmentally aware: You learn to consider local customs, neighbors, rules, and sensitivities. What's normal for travelers isn't always normal for the surrounding area.

    What skills and motivations do you need to work in hostels and guesthouses abroad?

    • Communicating: Guests expect clarity, friendliness, and practical tips, often in a different language.
    • Collaborating: Small teams require a lot of coordination and little room for discretion.
    • Flexibility: Schedules, tasks, and responsibilities change regularly.
    • Service-oriented: Guests come for a pleasant experience, not just a bed.
    • Resilience: Busy check-ins, full dorms, and last-minute problems are part of life.

    What are the best countries and locations to work in hostels and guesthouses abroad?

    What are the risks of working in hostels and guesthouses abroad, and are you insured against those risks? 

    • What are the risks of working at/in hostels and guesthouses abroad?
      • Healthcare is often expensive or limited: A simple food poisoning, infection, or accident can result in unexpectedly high costs.
      • Work and personal life often overlap: Insufficient rest can lead to fatigue or stress.
      • Hygiene standards often differ: Shared kitchens, dormitories, and bathrooms increase the risk of illness.
      • It's common to be given responsibilities without clear guidance: This can lead to stress or mistakes, especially in emergencies.
      • An unsafe work environment is common: infrastructure, health risks, political instability, and social norms.
    • Are you insured while working in hostels and guesthouses abroad?
      • There may be several reasons why you need separate insurance when working abroad.
      • Local employers generally offer limited or no supplementary insurance.
      • There's a risk of accidents, for example, because you're doing work with which you have little experience.
      • During work, internships, or volunteering abroad where you receive compensation or a salary, your own health insurance coverage in your home country may be cancelled.
      • See the pages on: insuring international Insurances for working abroad, for internships abroad, for volunteering abroad, or for expats and emigrants.

     

    Working in resorts and holiday parks abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    Working in resorts and holiday parks abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    What is working in resorts and holiday parks abroad like?

    • At resorts or holiday parks, you're part of a large-scale tourism organization where everything revolves around guest experience, seasonality, and teamwork.
    • No small-scale B&Bs or hostels, but sometimes hundreds of guests at a time, with fixed schedules and clear roles.
    • Resorts and holiday parks can be found on beaches, islands, in mountainous areas, and around popular holiday destinations.
    • The work is often seasonal and attracts an international team.
    Responsibilities
    • Reception and front office work.
    • Hospitality (restaurant, bar, kitchen).
    • Animation, sports, and activity management.
    • Children's clubs and entertainment.
    • Cleaning and housekeeping.
    • Technical maintenance and facilities management.
    • Guest relations and complaint handling.
    Working conditions
    • Paid work is common, often with a contract.
    • Working weeks are usually full-time and tightly scheduled.
    • Accommodation and meals are often (partly) provided.
    • Seasonal contracts range from a few weeks to several months. Working in shifts, including evenings and weekends.
    • The workload often varies with the seasons – a high workload during peak season.
    • You often live and work on the same property, with plenty of social interaction and little privacy.

    What are the reasons for working in resorts and holiday parks abroad?

    • To learn to collaborate: You learn to function in international teams where good cooperation is crucial for a smooth daily routine.
    • To become stress-resistant: Busy check-ins, full restaurants, and last-minute problems create a rapid learning curve.
    • To practice being service-oriented: Guest satisfaction is paramount, and you learn to manage expectations, complaints, and diverse cultures.
    • To be results-oriented: Everything revolves around planning, staffing, and quality within tight timelines.
    • To build self-confidence: Working with large groups of guests and colleagues requires clear communication and a strong sense of self.

    What skills and motivations do you need to work in resorts and holiday parks abroad?

    • Collaboration: Virtually no position stands alone. Communicating: With guests, colleagues, and managers from different cultures.
    • Stress-resistance: Busy work is not the exception, but the standard.
    • Being service-oriented: Hospitality is not a side issue, but the core of the job.
    • Flexibility: Working hours, tasks, and schedules can change quickly.

    What are the best countries and locations to work at resorts and holiday parks abroad?

    What are the risks of working at resorts and holiday parks abroad, and are you insured against those risks? 

    • What are the risks of working at resorts and holiday parks abroad?
      • High workloads are common: Long days and few rest periods can lead to fatigue or stress-related issues. Physical demands are common: Frequent standing, lifting, cleaning, or sports coaching can cause injuries.
      • Medical care is often expensive: Especially in popular tourist destinations, healthcare costs can quickly rise.
      • Standard insurance policies often exclude this type of work: Paid work, entertainment, or sports coaching are often not covered by basic coverage.
      • Evacuation is often necessary in extreme circumstances: Think of hurricanes, forest fires, or earthquakes in tourist regions.
    • Are you insured while working at resorts and holiday parks abroad?
      • There may be several reasons why you need separate insurance when working abroad.
      • Local employers generally offer limited or no supplementary insurance.
      • There's a risk of accidents, for example, because you're doing work with which you have little experience.
      • During work, internships, or volunteering abroad where you receive compensation or a salary, your own health insurance coverage in your home country may be cancelled.
      • See the pages on: insuring international Insurances for working abroad, for internships abroad, for volunteering abroad, or for expats and emigrants.
    Working as a cook or chef abroad: what is it like, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    Working as a cook or chef abroad: what is it like, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    What is working as a cook or chef abroad like?

    • Whether you are at a beach bar in Bali, a mountain hut in Austria, a cruise ship in the Mediterranean, or a hip fusion restaurant in Seoul, cooking abroad means more than just preparing meals. It is an adventure filled with new flavors, new connections, and new techniques.
    • What you do exactly depends on the location:
      • As a chef, your work includes creating menus, purchasing, developing recipes, managing teams, and monitoring stress levels (yours and the sous chefs).
      • As a sous chef or line cook, you will prepare, chop, bake, and roast, ensuring everything is ready on time without anyone even bothering to cook.
      • As a volunteer or intern, you will often help with mise-en-place (MEP), learn to make local dishes, discover new cooking techniques, and occasionally do the dishes, because, well, that's part of the job.
    • Working conditions (salary, compensation, and expenses): Salary varies widely. In some countries, you will earn a typical local wage (and plenty of appreciation from hungry guests), while in other places, you will work with room and board and a small expense allowance. Volunteers and interns often receive housing and food in exchange for the help in the kitchen, and sometimes an internship allowance.
    • Accommodation can range from shared rooms above the kitchen to charming huts on the beach.
    • Working as a cook in another country teaches you not only how others cook, but especially why. You will discover how culture, climate, and tradition find their way onto the plate.
    • Moreover, the work is intense, social, and often a bit hilarious. Nothing brings people together faster than a shift where everything goes wrong, but the food is still fantastic.

    What are reasons for working as a cook or chef abroad?

    • To develop your professionalism: In foreign kitchens, there are different rules, different paces, and hierarchies often apply. You learn to work with strict structures or with total chaos; both are an excellent training ground for discipline, flexibility, and respect for other work cultures.
    • To fuel your creativity: You will discover new products, cooking techniques, and flavors you wouldn't encounter anywhere else.
    • To grow in collaboration: Kitchens revolve around teamwork. You will learn to handle pressure, language barriers, cultural differences, and strong personalities. You will develop tact, empathy, and humor (the latter often being the key to success).
    • To manage stress: During a busy shift, you will train your resilience and learn that mistakes are part of life, as long as the food tastes good.
    • To strengthen your communication: You will work with people from all corners of the world and discover that "good food" means something different everywhere. You will learn to listen, explain, discuss, and appreciate what others bring to the table.

    What skills and motivation do you need to work as a cook or chef abroad?

    • Being professional: You must know what you are doing, take hygiene seriously, and deliver quality under pressure. Because in the kitchen, every mistake is literally visible (and edible).
    • Collaboration and teamwork: You are part of a team that relies on each other, from dishwasher to sous chef. Without good communication, more than just food can quickly fly through the air.
    • Resilient and calm: During peak times, you learn that panic doesn't help, but planning does.
    • Creative and solution-oriented thinking: When an ingredient runs out, or the oven breaks down, you have to improvise.
    • Self-Awareness and self-Confidence: You have to be brave enough to stand by your dishes, but also be able to learn from feedback without breaking your ladle.
    • Result-oriented and goal-oriented: A service is only successful when every plate leaves the kitchen as intended: beautiful, delicious, hot, and on time.
    • Check here the above: competences and skills for work,intern and volunteer abroad 

    What are the best countries and locations to work as a cook or chef abroad?

    What are the risks of working as a cook or chef abroad, and are you insured against those risks? 

    • What are the risks of working as a chef or cook abroad?
      • It is not uncommon for the working environment to be unsafe: infrastructure, health risks, political instability, social norms.
      • It is common for your resistance to be low: long days, heat, and time pressure can lead to burnout-like symptoms. This is especially true in seasonal tourist jobs where the pace is fast.
      • It is common for there to be a lot of stress: due to responsibility, cultural and linguistic problems, busy seasons, and not having a valid work permit.
      • Physical strain is often high: due to standing, lifting, and walking a lot.
      • Accidents often occur: burns, cuts, back problems, joint problems, falls, or accidents involving hot oil, steam, and ovens.
      • It is common for someone to contract a contagious or local infection due to food hygiene in tropical conditions, which means you cannot work for a while or even have to be flown home.
      • It is common for someone to cause damage to guests: think of spilled grease stains on clothing or physical damage.
    • Are you insured while working in the kitchen of a restaurant or hotel?
    Working as a steward or stewardess abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    Working as a steward or stewardess abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    What is working as a steward or stewardess abroad like?

    • Working as a steward or stewardess abroad means that you are responsible for the service, safety and comfort of passengers or guests during a trip or stay.
    • This could be, for example, on an airplane (flight attendant), on a cruise ship, on a luxury train or in other forms of international transport or hospitality.
    • Your work revolves around hospitality, service and problem-solving. You ensure that guests feel welcome, that travel runs smoothly and that any problems are resolved quickly and professionally.
    • The work can range from serving meals and drinks to answering questions, guiding passengers and dealing with unexpected situations during a trip.
    • You often work together with an international group of colleagues and temporarily stay in different places around the world. This can be intensive, but it also provides unique and fun experiences.
    Responsibilities as a steward or stewardess may be
    • Welcoming and guiding passengers or guests.
    • Serving meals and drinks.
    • Explain safety procedures.
    • Answering questions and solving problems.
    • Calming passengers in stressful situations.
    • Checking safety and comfort during the journey.
    • Collaborate with colleagues to ensure the service runs smoothly.
    • Reporting incidents or details.
    Working conditions as a steward or stewardess may contain
    • The salary is usually a full salary with additional benefits.
    • Sometimes you get free or heavily discounted flights and trips.
    • Staying in accommodation provided by the organization or at the company location is not uncommon.
    • Expect long working days and irregular working hours due to flights, sailing schedules or services.
    • Sometimes a minimum age of 18 or 21 years, a minimum or maximum height and a ban on visible tattoos.

    What are the reasons for working as a steward or stewardess abroad?

    • To strengthen your empathy: by working in a different culture you often strengthen your own ability to put yourself in someone else's shoes. The differences in culture, working methods and ways of communicating ensure that you are much more likely to accept or accept others as they are. 
    • To become more stress-resistant: working in busy situations, different languages ​​and under time pressure helps you practice staying calm when things don't go as planned.
    • To get to know yourself better: working outside your familiar environment lets you discover where your qualities lie and what you find important.
    • To increase your environmental awareness: by living and working in special places you experience new cultures in a much more intense way than as a tourist.
    • To stimulate your sense of involvement: you often work intensively for a longer period of time with an international group of people, sometimes you also sleep in a room with them, and you share joys and sorrows.

    What skills and motivations do you need to work as a steward or stewardess abroad?

    • Communication: being able to communicate well with guests and colleagues, often in multiple languages, is often a must.
    • Flexibility: working hours, weather conditions and unexpected situations require adaptability. You often need a good physical condition due to the sometimes difficult working conditions (jet lags, long days or nights).
    • Environmental awareness: taking different cultures, rules and customs into account is inevitable wherever you work.
    • Professionalism: this revolves around service-oriented work and an eye for details, even during busy moments.
    • Collaboration: being able to function well in international teams and under the leadership of supervisors is important.

    What are the best countries and locations to work as a steward or stewardess abroad?

    • Airlines: worldwide, with major hubs such as Bahrain (home to several international airlines, including Gulf Air). Dubai (known as home to major international airlines such as Emirates).
    • Cruise ships: worldwide, through organizations that mediate work on cruise ships, you can work anywhere in the world, from the Caribbean to Alaska and the Mediterranean.
    • Other hospitality and transport: International luxury trains, ferry companies, yacht and charter companies

    What are the risks of working as a steward or stewardess abroad, and are you insured against those risks? 

    What are the risks of working as a steward or stewardess abroad, and what happens with some regularity:
    • that you have to deal with fatigue due to long working days, jet lag or irregular working hours.
    • that you work in busy or stressful situations where decisions have to be made quickly.
    • that minor accidents can happen while operating equipment or during turbulence or bad weather.
    • that you can develop health problems due to sleep deprivation, time differences or intensive travel.
    • that you can become emotionally burdened by conflicts with passengers or emergencies during a trip.
    • that medical care can be expensive or difficult to access in some countries.
    • When you work in the aviation sector, you may be exposed to greater financial or legal risks as soon as you start performing your work under your own responsibility. It is advisable, as far as possible, to also inquire to what extent your local employer is adequately insured for accidents, technical errors, or misjudgments. Of course, this is not always the case, nor can it be always ascertained in advance. Take this into account as much as possible when deciding whether to perform certain risky tasks.
    Are you insured while working as a steward or stewardess abroad?
    • There may be several reasons why you need separate insurance when working abroad.
    • Local employers generally offer limited or no supplementary insurance.
    • During work, internships, or volunteering abroad where you receive compensation or a salary, your own health insurance coverage in your home country may lapse.
    • See and check: insurance for working as a steward or stewardess for paid work, for internships and for volunteer work abroad.
    Working at a cafe, bar or restaurant abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    Working at a cafe, bar or restaurant abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    What is working in catering and hospitality abroad like?

    • Working in hospitality abroad means making people happy with food, drinks, and good company, and having the time of your life yourself.
    • You could be behind the bar on a tropical island, cleaning rooms in the Alps, or greeting guests at a boutique hotel in Portugal.
    • Responsibilities: The work ranges from serving and cooking food, to hosting, cleaning, and event planning. Sometimes you will volunteer or intern at an eco lodge or surf hostel, and sometimes you will earn a good salary at a resort or restaurant.
    • What you do depends on where you work, a smile is always welcome. For example, you could:
      • Serve or run bar shifts.
      • Prepare breakfast or help in the kitchen.
      • Work at the reception desk in hotels or hostels.
      • Organize events and dinners.
      • Clean, manage inventory, or handle check-ins. Welcoming guests and providing local tips.
      • In small hostels or lodges, your responsibilities are often all-in-one: barista one day, gardener the next, DJ the third.
    • Working conditions (salary, allowance, and expenses): The conditions vary by country and organization.
    • In tourist countries like Australia, New Zealand, or Spain, you will receive a local salary, sometimes with tips.
    • In countries in Asia or South America, you might receive room and board, and in return, you will work a few hours a day in a hostel.
    • You will usually stay in hostels/hotels, shared rooms, or a bungalow next to the beach, often cozy but not always quiet.
    • When you work in a bar or restaurant, you almost always have to find your own accommodation.
    • In the hospitality industry, you work closely together with other staff members. It often creates a bond, especially if you also have drinks together after work (after all, you are already there!). It can be tough, but it also creates friendships and experiences you will never forget!

    What are reasons for working in hospitality abroad?

    • To gain experience and adventure: Every day is different, every guest is new.
    • To practice service orientation: You learn to sense guests, to make small talk, and exceed expectations.
    • To improve your communication skills: You learn to listen, to improvise, and use your gestures.
    • To gain self-confidence: You learn to manage stress, to improvise, and take responsibility.
    • To foster your sense of connection: You work long days together, share pizzas after closing time, and become a kind of temporary family member.

    What skills and motivation do you need to work in hospitality abroad?

    • Communication and empathy: A kind word can go a long way, even in a different language.
    • Team spirit: Laughing together, stressing together, drinking drinks together after closing time.
    • Service orientation: The guest is king, even when they are difficult.
    • Self-confidence and flexibility: Every day is different, every country is different, and you learn to adapt. Professional conduct: You remain friendly and reliable, even if someone spills their drink on you.
    • Self-awareness: You must know your boundaries; not every employer respects this.

    What are the best countries and locations to work in hospitality abroad?

    What are the risks of working in hospitality abroad, and are you insured against those risks? 

    • What are the risks of working in the hospitality industry?
      • Long days, short nights, and limited resistance.
      • Significant physical strain due to standing, lifting, and walking a lot.
      • High stress levels during busy seasons.
      • Risk of injuries or accidents in the kitchen or with sharp objects.
      • Physical risks in the workplace such as burns, cuts, back problems, or falls are common. 
      • Working in a hot or humid climate: overheating, dehydration or food poisoning can lead to (additional) medical costs.
      • Work and residence status: without the correct work permit or contract, your insurance may be (partially) invalidated.
      • Damage to third parties or company property: think of spilled wine on expensive equipment or personal injury to a guest. 
    • There may be several reasons why you need separate insurance when working abroad. Check the following pages: insuring international Insurances for working abroad, for internships abroad, for volunteering abroad, or for expats and emigrants.
    Working at a campsite abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    Working at a campsite abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    What is working at a campsite abroad like?

    • At a campsite, you are immersed in everyday life at wonderful vacation spots. No rigid office, but sand between your toes, the scent of pine in the morning, and campers cycling, walking, and driving back and forth.
    • The work is varied and often practical, with plenty of contact with guests and colleagues from all over the world.
    • Responsibilities depend on the season, the type of campsite, and the country, and can include:
      • Maintenance and upkeep such as mowing the lawn, minor repairs, cleaning restrooms, grounds maintenance, chopping wood, or preparing tent pitches.
      • Cleaning toilets, showers, kitchens, cabins, glamping tents, and sometimes campers.
      • Checking in and out, processing bookings, answering questions, providing tourist tips, and taking calls at reception.
      • Working in a campsite shop, snack bar, bar, or restaurant.
      • Supervising entertainment and activities such as sports tournaments, children's activities, campfires, quiz nights, or outdoor activities.
      • All-round campsite work with a bit of everything: cleaning in the morning, reception in the afternoon, and helping with an activity in the evening.
    • Working conditions:
      • This is often seasonal work (spring-summer, sometimes winter campsites).
      • Food and lodging are often included (own tent, caravan, or shared accommodation).
      • The salary varies by country; sometimes it is a salary, sometimes a volunteer allowance or work-for-stay.
      • Workdays are practical and physical, often outdoors.

    What are the reasons for working at a campsite abroad?

    • To feel involved: daily contact with guests and colleagues strengthens the feeling of being part of a team and a place.
    • To develop self-confidence: independently solving problems at the campsite gives you more confidence in new situations.
    • To practice teamwork: the work revolves around teamwork, from cleaning to reception to entertainment.
    • To improve flexibility: unexpected tasks or sudden guest requests require constant adaptability.
    • To increase environmental awareness: taking guests, local rules, and the natural environment around the campsite into account is essential.

    What skills and motivations do you need to work at a campsite abroad?

    What are the best countries and locations to work at a campsite abroad?

    What are the risks of working at a campsite abroad, and are you insured against those risks? 

    • What are the risks of working at a campsite abroad?
      • Unsafe working environments are common: sometimes due to health risks, sometimes due to working in unfamiliar conditions.
      • Accidents frequently occur, and they can have serious consequences.
      • It's not uncommon for someone to contract a contagious or local disease, be unable to work for a period, or even have to be flown home.
      • It's not uncommon for someone to be bitten or stung by an animal in the water or on land, with medical consequences.
      • High workloads are common, due to long hours, staff shortages, or intensive supervision.
      • Physically demanding work often involves heavy lifting, cleaning, or maintenance.
    • Are you insured while working at a campsite abroad?
      • There may be several reasons why you need separate insurance when working abroad.
      • Local employers generally offer limited or no supplementary insurance.
      • There's a risk of accidents, for example, because you are doing work with which you have little experience.
      • During work, internships, or volunteering abroad where you receive compensation or a salary, your own health insurance coverage in your home country may be cancelled.
      • See the pages on: insuring international Insurances for working abroad, for internships abroad, for volunteering abroad, or for expats and emigrants.
    Working on a cruise ship or yacht abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    Working on a cruise ship or yacht abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

    What is working on a cruise ship, sailboat or yacht abroad like?

    • Working on a cruise ship or sailing yacht means being part of a team that ensures guests can travel safely, comfortably, and with pleasure. The work can vary from hospitality and entertainment to technical roles or navigation.
    • Personnel on a cruise ship or large sailing yacht can be broadly divided into three categories:
      • Officers: these are the highest positions on board. Examples include the captain, bridge officers, the ship's doctor, and ship management.
      • Staff: these are employees who often have direct contact with guests. Examples include retail staff, casino staff, entertainers, receptionists, spa staff, and restaurant staff.
      • Crew: these are roles that take place more in the background. Examples include cleaning staff, kitchen staff without guest contact, technical staff, and stewards.
    • Depending on the ship and the organization, you can combine different roles.
    • Working on a ship often means long working days, but also a unique opportunity to see the world while you work.
    Responsibilities when you work on a cruiseship may be
    • Serving guests in restaurants or bars. Cleaning cabins and common areas.
    • Organizing entertainment or activities.
    • Working in shops, spas, or casinos on board.
    • Assisting with excursions or activities ashore.
    • Technical work and maintenance of the ship.
    • Assisting with safety and emergency procedures.
    Working conditions while working on a cruiseship
    • Contracts ranging from a few months to a year.
    • Board and room on board the ship.
    • A salary dependent on position and experience, sometimes with extra income through tips.
    • Long working days and few days off during contract periods.
    • International work environment with colleagues from many different countries.

    What are the reasons for working on a cruise ship, yacht or sailboat abroad?

    • To gain experience: by working abroad, your work experience increases within your own field, but generally also beyond it. You experience much more during your stay abroad if you work than if you were to travel around.
    • To strengthen your empathy: by working in a different culture, you often strengthen your own ability to put yourself in someone else's shoes. Differences in culture, working methods, and communication styles ensure that you accept other aspects more quickly or take them as they are. Your own perspective quickly becomes broader, broader, and, in particular, more flexible.
    • To increase your stress resilience: you regularly work under reasonable or significant pressure; working in a different culture can take a toll on your stress resilience. This is especially due to pressure that may arise because you have to communicate in a different language, perform new tasks, or receive limited coaching. Nevertheless, for almost everyone, these experiences contribute to a significant increase in stress resilience precisely because of this.
    • To discover and accept your own qualities: when you are further away from your familiar environment, you discover more quickly what you are actually capable of and what you actually want. By going to work, you confront yourself more often, get to know yourself better, and accept who you are and how you want to be more quickly.

    What skills and motivations do you need to work on a cruise ship or yacht abroad?

    • Professionalism: You often have to work hard and long hours. Furthermore, a positive attitude and being easy to get along with are important qualities. You are a quick learner and enjoy working in a multicultural environment.
    • Service orientation: Especially when you have a lot of contact with guests, their wishes always come first.
    • Flexibility: Do you not need to know exactly what your day will look like weeks in advance, but is it enough to discover it at the moment? Then you have the right attitude for working on a ship.
    • Communication skills: On a ship, you get different guests every trip, and it is important that you get to know them as quickly as possible to tailor everything to their wishes.
    • Collaboration skills: Abroad, too, it is important that you learn, or are able, to collaborate when working with others.

    What are the best countries and locations to work on a cruise ship or yacht abroad?

    The beautiful and famous sailing trips
    • Along the Ionian Islands in Greece.
    • Along the Turkish coast.
    • Across the Andaman Sea.
    • From Bali to Sulawesi.
    • From Grenada and the Grenadines to the rest of the Caribbean.
    • Along the coast of Norway.
    • From Colombia via the San Blas Islands to Panama (or vice versa).
    • Sailing through the Grand Canyon.
    The beautiful and famous cruises

    What are the risks of working on a cruise ship or yacht abroad, and are you insured against those risks? 

    What are the risks of working on a cruise ship or yacht abroad, and what happens with some regularity:
    • that there is an unsafe working environment: infrastructure, health risks, political instability, conduct, weather conditions.
    • that your resistance is low: long days, heat or cold, and time pressure can lead to burnout-like symptoms.
    • that there is a lot of stress: due to responsibility, cultural and linguistic problems, busy seasons, working in small spaces with the same people close together.
    • that the physical strain is high: due to a lot of standing and walking.
    • that accidents happen: burns, cuts, back problems, joint problems, falls. that someone contracts a contagious or local infection due to food hygiene in tropical conditions, rendering you unable to work for a period of time, or even requiring you to be flown back home.
    • that someone causes harm to guests: think of spilled grease stains on clothing, or physical damage.
    • When you work in the boating sector, you may be exposed to greater financial or legal risks as soon as you start performing your work under your own responsibility. It is advisable, as far as possible, to also inquire to what extent your local employer is adequately insured for accidents, technical errors, or misjudgments. Of course, this is not always the case, nor can it be always ascertained in advance. Take this into account as much as possible when deciding whether to perform certain risky tasks.
    Are you insured while working on a cruise ship, sailing boat or yacht abroad?
    • There may be several reasons why you need separate insurance when working abroad.
    • Local employers generally offer limited or no supplementary insurance.
    • During work, internships, or volunteering abroad where you receive compensation or a salary, your own health insurance coverage in your home country may lapse. See the pages on: insuring paid work, internships, or volunteering abroad.
    • See also: insurance for working on a cruise ship or yacht for paid work, for internships and for volunteer work abroad.
    Organizations: for tourism and organized travel and leisure work abroad
    What is insurance for studying abroad, and why should you take out specialized travel insurance for your education abroad?

    What is insurance for studying abroad?

    • Insurance for studying abroad means that you take out insurance that continues to provide coverage during your studies, your education, and your related activities abroad.
    • Insurance for studying abroad is also referred to as study insurance. This study insurance is specifically for when you go abroad for a long period of time to take courses, study, or conduct research abroad.

    Why should you take out specialized travel insurance for a study abroad?

    • Study insurance is specifically designed for studying abroad, whereas regular travel insurance policies may offer coverage on paper but handle this situation differently in practice.
    • Study insurance offers coverage for longer stays than regular (vacation) travel insurance.
    • Study insurance is also suitable for many types of activities, ranging from various sports to hiking at high altitudes.
    • Study insurance continues to provide coverage if you start working during your trip, whether planned or unplanned. If you have not taken out insurance before departure that allows you to work, there is no guarantee that you will be able to take out insurance abroad that provides coverage.
    • Study insurance continues to provide coverage if your own country's health insurance no longer provides coverage.
    • Student insurance also covers your healthcare costs above the rates in your own country; with regular insurance, you have to pay the extra costs yourself.
    • Student insurance can also continue to provide coverage if (study) visa issuers impose additional requirements on how you insure yourself, for example if you are going to the US and applying for a J-1 visa.
    • Student insurance continues to provide coverage if you are staying abroad for a longer period of time and want to visit your own country in between.

    What is important to insure when you are going to study abroad?

    • That you have insurance that is valid in the country or countries where you are going to travel and work.
    • That you are adequately insured for the sports and activities you are going to participate in during your period abroad
    • That you are insured for emergency assistance and early return if something happens to you or your immediate family.
    • That your medical expenses are insured up to the actual cost and not just for the standard costs. The costs per medical treatment vary greatly between countries.
    • That you insure your luggage and take sufficient precautions against theft or damage.
    • That you are well insured against personal liability.
    • That you are well insured in case of accidents.
    • That you only insure yourself for legal assistance if there is an immediate reason to do so, unless coverage is already automatically included in the insurance.
    • That you pay close attention to choosing the right coverage when performing work alongside your studies.

    Check out more about international insurances

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    Skills: suggestions, summaries and tips of Worldsupporters on values and skills improvement

    Suggestions, summaries and tips of WorldSupporters related to competencies and skills improvement

     

     

    What are the 13 conditions for balance and fulfillment in study, work and private life

    What are the 13 conditions for balance and fulfillment in study, work and private life

    Image

    What are the 13 preconditions for balance and fulfillment in study, work and private life

    1. Help yourself by helping others
    2. Create perspective by opening new doors
    3. Don't give up but care about something
    4. Use your empathic skills
    5. Stay with yourself and leave that herd behind you
    6. Focus on your journey and not your destination
    7. Actively deal with your negative emotions
    8. Appreciate and celebrate your small successes
    9. Let others walk their own path
    10. Establish and maintain social contacts
    11. Feel unlimited and not limited
    12. Discover your qualities, take advantage of your opportunities and avoid cliffs
    13. Seek fulfillment in study, work, travel and the world around you

    Signed en researched by

    • The JoHo WorldSupporter team

     

    Glossary of Academic Skills for the Social and Psychological Sciences

    Glossary of Academic Skills for the Social and Psychological Sciences

    Chapter 1: Literature

     

    Literature review A detailed overview of the significant literature available about your chosen topic, providing a discussion and critical evaluation, and using clear argument to contextualise and justify your research. (p. 4)

    Peer review The process of evaluating an article by experts to ensure the article meets quality criteria before being accepted for publication. (p. 9)

    Textbooks Written specifically for audiences such as students or professionals. Material usually presented in an ordered and relatively accessible form. Often draw on a wide range of sources including peer-reviewed academic journal articles. Useful, particularly as an introductory source to get an overview of your research topic and find out who are the recognised experts. (p. 10)

    Peer-reviewed academic journal articles Provide detailed reports of research. Articles written by experts in the field and evaluated by other academics (peer reviewers) to assess quality and suitability. Pay rigorous attention to detail and verification of information. Usually contains extensive list of references. Before publication, have usually been revise in response to comments. This is the most useful type for your literature review. Not all academic journal articles are peer-reviewed. (p. 10)

    Non-refereed academic journal articles Articles may provide detailed reports of research. Articles selected by an editor or editorial board with subject knowledge. Relevance and usefulness varies considerably. Beware of possible bias. (p. 10)

    Professional and trade journal articles Articles written for members of professional or trade organisations, so related to their needs. Consist of a mix of news items and more detailed accounts of a practical nature. Articles rarely based on research, although some provide summaries of research. Can provide useful insights into practice, although may be biased. Need to be used with considerable caution. (p. 10)

    Newspaper articles Articles written for members of public, most newspapers addressing a particular market segment. News presented is filtered dependent on events, priority being given to headline-grabbing stories that are likely to appeal to the readers. Good source of topical events and developments. May contain bias in reporting and coverage. (p. 10)

    Conference proceedings Articles consist of selected papers presented at a conference, often published as a book or special edition of a journal. Usually peer-reviewed. Increasingly available online. Sometimes difficult to find. Very useful if the theme of the conference matches your research. (p. 10)

    Reports Reports on specific topics written by academics and various organisations, including market research organisations and government departments. Beware of possible bias. May not have gone through same review process as peer-reviewed academic journal articles, but those from established organisations are often of high quality. Often difficult to access or expensive to purchase. Can be a useful source of information when

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    Leadership competencies for implementing planned organizational change - Battilana, Gilmartin, Sengul, Pache & Alexander - 2010 - Artikel

    Leadership competencies for implementing planned organizational change - Battilana, Gilmartin, Sengul, Pache & Alexander - 2010 - Artikel

    De meeste leiderschapsstudies houden zich niet bezig met de complexiteit van intra-organisatorische processen, waaronder veranderingsimplementatie processen, die verschillende activiteiten met zich mee brengen. In deze studie wordt er beweerd dat het waarschijnlijk is dat managers verschillende activiteiten benadrukken in de geplande organisatieverandering implementatie, afhankelijk van de mix van hun leiderschapscompetenties.

    Effectief leiderschap en de bekrachtiging van geplande organisatieverandering

    In deze studie wordt het taak-georiënteerde en persoons-georiënteerde model gebruikt. Taak-georiënteerde vaardigheden zijn gerelateerd aan organisatie structuur, ontwerp en controle en het vaststellen van routines om organisatiedoelen en doelstellingen te halen. Persoons-georiënteerde vaardigheden omvat gedrag dat collaboratieve interactie tussen organisatiewerknemers stimuleert, een ondersteunend sociaal klimaat vaststelt en managementpraktijken stimuleert die gelijke behandeling van werknemers verzekert.

    Effectiviteit van de twee verschillende soorten vereist verschillende, maar gerelateerde groepen bekwaamheden. Effectiviteit van taak-georiënteerd gedrag staat of valt met het vermogen om taakeisen duidelijk te maken en taken te structureren rondom de missie en doelen van de organisatie. Effectiviteit van persoons-georiënteerd gedrag berust op het vermogen om rekening te houden met anderen als ook het rekening houden met je eigen emoties en die van anderen. Afhankelijk van de mix van deze leiderschapscompetenties wordt er een verschillende nadruk gelegd op de activiteiten die nodig zijn bij het implementeren van organisatieverandering.

    Deze activiteiten bestaan uit communiceren, mobiliseren en evalueren. Communiceren: activiteiten die leiders uitvoeren om de noodzaak van verandering uit te leggen en hun visie te delen met de werknemers. Mobiliseren: acties die leiders uitvoeren om support van collega’s te krijgen en de inwerkingtreding van nieuwe werkroutines te aanvaarden. Evalueren: maatstaven die leiders gebruiken om de impact van de implementatie te volgen en vast te stellen en veranderingen te institutionaliseren.

    Communiceren van de noodzaak van organisatieverandering

    Leiders die veranderingen doorvoeren moeten de noodzaak van deze verandering communiceren met hun werknemers. De werknemers moeten begrijpen waarom gedrag en routines moeten worden veranderd.

    Hypothese 1a: leiders die meer persoons-georiënteerd zijn, zijn beter in het communiceren van de noodzaak van verandering dan andere leiders.

    Hypothese 1b: leiders die meer taak-georiënteerd zijn, zijn minder goed in het communiceren van de noodzaak van verandering dan andere leiders.

    Mobiliseren van anderen om verandering te accepteren

    Tijdens implementatie moeten leiders hun werknemers mobiliseren om de veranderingen te accepteren en toe te passen in hun dagelijkse routines. Mobiliseren is moeilijk doordat er verschillende persoonlijke en beroepsdoelen zijn, en dus verschillende opvattingen over de verandering. Mobiliseren brengt zowel taak als persoons-georiënteerde vaardigheden met zich mee.

    Hypothese 2a: leiders die meer persoons-georiënteerd zijn, zijn beter in staat werknemers te mobiliseren dan andere leiders.

    Hypothese 2b: leiders die meer taak-georiënteerd zijn, zijn beter in staat werknemers te mobiliseren dan andere leiders.

    Evalueren van de implementatie van de verandering

    Leiders moeten evalueren in hoeverre organisatieleden routines, werkwijzen en gedrag uitvoeren dat

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    How do stress, coping, adaptation and health affect personality? - Chapter 18 - Exclusive

    How do stress, coping, adaptation and health affect personality? - Chapter 18 - Exclusive

    Health psychology focuses on the influence of psychological and behavioral factors on health, often in combination with the environment. Stress is central to this.

    What models of personality are there?

    What is the interactional model?

    The interactional model suggests that personality factors determine the impact of events, because they determine how someone deals with the situation. Personality would thus influence coping. How someone deals with an event determines the degree of stress caused by that event. However, a limitation of this model is that stable coping strategies have never been found.

    What is the transactional model?

    The transactional model does things differently. According to this model, personality has three potential effects:

    1. Personality can influence coping.
    2. Personality can affect how the person interprets an event.
    3. Personality can influence the event itself.

    It is not the event that causes stress here, but rather how it is dealt with. This model is called transactional because of the person's influence on the event and the person's appreciation. There is mutual influence.

    What is the health and behavior model?

    A third model is the health and behavior model. This assumes that personality does not directly influence the degree of stress or illness, but that it indirectly influences stress or illness through certain behaviors, such as unsafe sex or overeating. The less healthy someone is, the greater the chance of experiencing more stress.

    What is the disease and behavior model?

    Another model is the disease and behavior model. In this model, disease is explained as the presence of an objectively measurable abnormal physiological process, such as fever, high blood pressure, or a tumor. Abnormal or sick behavior is about the way people behave when they think they are sick. Personality determines the degree of sick behavior, whether or not in combination with a real illness.

    According to the predispositional model, associations exist between personality and illness because of a third variable that affects both, namely predisposition. The predisposition can exist for stable individual personality differences and for specific illnesses.

    What is stress?

    Stress is a subjective feeling that is the result of uncontrollable and threatening events (stressors). These are often extreme situations with unpleasant consequences that cannot be influenced. Stress can be divided into low sources of stress in daily life (daily hassles) and important life events (major life events). Major life events are associated with intensity, conflict and uncontrollability. Positive things can also be very stressful, for example a marriage, a move or a promotion. People with a lot of stress in their lives have many psychological and physiological symptoms. Possible responses to stress may include palpitations, increased blood pressure, sweaty hands and feet, and

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    From language courses to gap year abroad, from work experience to volunteering abroad, from paid work to internship abroad, from mountaineering to diving and from backpacking to travel around the world

      What social activities can you do abroad?

      • Opportunities are found in the areas of helping, learning or studying. You can get involved to volunteer in a social project at a school in Africa, Asia or Latin America. You can get involved in nature, in a project with animals or cleaning the sea or beaches. Those who want to learn more can choose for example a language course in Latin America, Spain or South Africa.

      What work related activities can you do abroad?

      • If you want to gain work experience, and/or also earn money, go and work abroad. You can combine backpacking in Australia with temporary work. You can work on campsites in Europe or bush camps in Africa. You can pretty much go all over the world to work in the hospitality industry, hotels and hostels, in the healthcare sector or for example at a diving school.

      What sports activities to do abroad?

      • Have you ever thought of mountain biking, rafting (going down a wild river on a raft or rubber dinghy, climbing or canoeing), survival (which involves building rafts, climbing or canoeing), abseiling (descending a rock face while secured to ropes), zip-lining (whizzing down a cable), canyoning (starting at the top of a river and then climbing, swimming, diving down the bed) or caving (scrambling, wriggling and crawling through caves and crevices)?
      • Maybe you feel more comfortable on a bodyboard (on a half-wave surfboard, you surf the high waves lying down-with flippers), on a hang glider or while paragliding (with a parachute you float down a mountain or dune), hydrospeeding (on a bodyboard with flippers and a wetsuit on you go down a wild river via rapids) or Tiefschneeskiing (racing down through powder snow)?

      Check the pages below for more activities and inspiration and where to go and how to arrange it

        Activities abroad: for experiencing countries and cultures abroad

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        Bundled content for experiencing countries and cultures during gap year, travel and backpacking abroad

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        Activities abroad: for sports, adventure and outdoor abroad

        Activities abroad: for sports, adventure and outdoor abroad

        Bundled content for sports, adventure and outdoor during travel, gap year and backpacking abroad

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        Public

        Image ORGANIZATIONS

        Check all organizations related to: 'Leisure, Tourism and Sports'

        CHECK ORGANIZATIONS

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        Image Stichting Children of Medellin
        Stichting Children of Medellin (voorheen Stichting Straatkinderen Medellin) organiseert sinds 2006 activiteiten voor kinderen uit achtergestelde milieus in Colombia om...
        Image Camping la Forge de Sainte Marie
        Campsite La Forge de Sainte Marie is located in the northeast of France and offers various types of accommodation and activities. Contact the campsite when you would...
        Image Waterproof Tours Suriname
        Waterproof Tours Suriname organizes tailor-made tours with something for everyone. Options include day trips, multi-day tours, and accommodation throughout Suriname’s...
        Image Thompson Rivers University (TRU) (Kamloops)
        This educational institution, similar to an HBO/MBO institution in the Netherlands, focuses not only on theoretical knowledge but also allows you to gain hands-on...
        Image Speke Bay Lodge
        Speke Bay Lodge is located on the shores of Lake Victoria in Tanzania and offers various types of accommodation and activities.
        Image Skischule Hochzeiger
        Ski and snowboard school in Pitztal, Austria. They regularly offer jobs as ski instructors in Austria.
        Image Profysio & Health Center
        Profysio offers preventive and curative treatments mainly for expats and emigrants on the Costa Blanca. In addition to general physiotherapy, the practice also offers...
        Image Orange Journeys
        Orange Journeys is a travel agency based in Sydney, Australia, with Dutch roots.
        Image Global X Connect
        Global X Connect Ibiza is a promotion and consultancy agency in Ibiza where you can book various activities and events.
        Image Gasthof Zillertal
        Gasthof Zillertal is an Austrian lodge where you can enjoy an affordable stay with views over the mountains and the valley.
        Organizations & Services: home bundle

        Bundled content, suggestions, stories and tips about organizations and their products and services

        ...to help another, travel with care, work together, learn to share and inspire with your experience

        Organizations: home page
        Organizations for administrative, tax and legal work and consulting

        Organizations for administrative, tax and legal work and consulting

        international law

        Activities, internships, paid work, services or volunteer work in administration, tax and legal consulting

        Administrative, tax and legal consulting abroad: by position

        For job roles and duties related to activities, internships and jobs abroad, see:
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        Organizations: for agriculture, grape picking, farming and vineyards
        Organizations: for animal protection, animal care and working with wildlife abroad
        Organizations: for au pairs, youth work and child care abroad
        Organizations: for bush camping and working at a campsite abroad
        Organizations: for catering, hospitality and entertainment abroad
        Organizations: for civil society and social work abroad
        Organizations for corporate business services

        Organizations for corporate business services

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        Activities, internships, paid work, services or volunteer work in corporate business services

        Corporate business services abroad: by position

        For job roles and duties related to activities, internships and jobs abroad, see:
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        Organizations: for customer services abroad and help desks
        Organizations: for diving, snorkeling and water sports abroad
        Organizations: for education and schools abroad
        Organizations: for expatriate insurances, travel insurances, and emergency call centers
        Organizations: for gap year activities abroad and sabbaticals
        Organizations: for internship placement abroad
        Organizations: for insurances and finance abroad
        Organizations for IT, engineering and construction

        Organizations for IT, engineering and construction

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        Activities, internships, paid work, services or volunteer work in IT, webdevelopment, engineering and construction

        IT, engineering and construction abroad: by position

        For job roles and duties related to activities, internships and jobs abroad, see:
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        Organizations: for language travel and language teaching abroad
        Organizations for marketing, communication and PR abroad

        Organizations for marketing, communication and PR abroad

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        Activities, internships, paid work, services or volunteer work in marketing and communication

        Marketing, communication and PR abroad: by position

        For job roles and duties related to activities, internships and jobs abroad, see:
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        Organizations: for mediation in au pairs, childcare and elderly care in the Netherlands
        Organizations for moving, international relocation and transport abroad

        Organizations for moving, international relocation and transport abroad

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        Activities, internships, paid work, services or volunteer work in transport and international relocation

        Moving abroad and relocation services abroad: by position

        For job roles and duties related to activities, internships and jobs abroad, see:

        Moving abroad and relocation

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        Organizations for nature conservation, environmental protection and working in nature abroad

        Organizations for nature conservation, environmental protection and working in nature abroad

        Costa Rica rain forest - Jungle

        Activities, internships, paid work, services or volunteer work in environmental protection, sustainability and nature conservation

        Nature conservation and environmental protection abroad: by position

        For job roles and duties related to activities, internships and jobs abroad, see:
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        Organizations: for nonprofit projects, development work and international cooperation
        Organizations: for online work as digital nomad, freelancer, or independent entrepreneur from abroad
        Organizations: for outdoor activities and sports
        Organizations: for providing accommodation and hospitality work in hotels, guesthouses, ecolodges and hostels abroad

        Organizations: for providing accommodation and hospitality work in hotels, guesthouses, ecolodges and hostels abroad

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        Activities, internships, paid work, services or volunteer work in hotels, resorts, guesthouses, ecolodges, bed and breakfasts and hostels abroad

        Working in hospitality and tourist accommodations abroad: by position

        For job roles and duties related to activities, internships and jobs abroad, see:
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        Organizations: for providing healthcare and working in medical care abroad

        Organizations: for providing healthcare and working in medical care abroad

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        Activities, internships, paid work, services or volunteer work in healthcare

        Providing healthcare and working in medical care abroad: by position

        For job roles and duties related to activities, internships and jobs abroad, see:
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        Organizations: for psychological assistance and mental health care abroad

        Organizations: for psychological assistance and mental health care abroad

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        Activities, internships, paid work, services or volunteer work in psychological assistance, coaching and mental health care abroad

        Psychological assistance, coaching and mental health care abroad: by position

        For job roles and duties related to activities, internships and jobs abroad, see:
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        Organizations: for real estate, brokerage abroad and property rental abroad
        Organizations: for research and scientific work abroad

        Organizations: for research and scientific work abroad

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        Organizations: for research, R&D, data collection, data analysis and scientific work abroad

        Activities, internships, paid work, services or volunteer work in research and science

        From R&D to data collection and data analysis

        Research and science abroad: by position

        For job roles and duties related to activities, internships and jobs abroad, see:
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        Organizations: for student support and student associations
        Organizations: for tour guidance and adventure tours abroad
        Organizations: for tourism and organized travel and leisure work abroad
        Organizations: for voluntary work mediation and project placement abroad
        Organizations for yacht and shipping crew and working on a cruise ship abroad

        Organizations for yacht and shipping crew and working on a cruise ship abroad

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        Activities, internships, paid work, services or volunteer work on cruise ships, sailing yachts and other ships

        Boat crew, deck hand or working for an international shipping organization

        Working on a yacht or cruise ship abroad: by position

        For job roles and duties related to activities, internships and jobs abroad, see:
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        SPOTLIGHT & FAVORITES

        FAVORITES
        Sociale sport- en bewegingspsychologie: hoe en waarom? - Artikel
        • Het uitleggen en promoten van lichaamsbeweging
        • Het verhogen van de sport prestatie
        • Bulletpoints Sociale sport- en bewegingspsychologie
        • Tegenwoordig weten we dat regelmatige lichaamsbeweging ons mentale, fysieke, cognitieve en gezondheidsvoordelen oplevert...

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        A lot of places in the world rely heavily on tourism; for a lot of people -and countries- tourism is a key source of income. For many countries stimulating tourism is a way of showing off national and local heritage and "success". On the other hand, tourism causes environmental damage and pollution ...

        Image

        Summaries, study notes, tips and tools for study and know how For optimal and free use of summaries, study help, exam tickets, practice exams, bullet points notes

        •     join JoHo WorldSupporter
        •     then check the study and exam tips;
        •  &nbsp...

        De voor en nadelen van toerisme!

        Het ontstaan van toerisme en haar voor&nadelen Het plezier dat we aan vakanties ontlenen, draagt ertoe bij dat vakanties voor steeds meer mensen een jaarlijks terugkerend fenomeen is geworden. Toerisme is de grootste volksverhuizing aller tijden en de piek is nog niet bereikt. Waren er in 1950 o...

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        Crossroad: spotlight pages
        Jobs around the world and abroad

        Paid vacancies, internships and volunteer work with organizations and institutions in work fields such as consulting, administration, communications, consulting, finance, health care, legal, social services, management, marketing, environment, education, research, organization, psychology, pedagogy...

        Flowtrack

        Flowtrack is een reisorganisatie die actieve reizen aanbiedt voor jongeren, van surfcamps tot skireizen. Voor de reizen zijn ze regelmatig op zoek naar Nederlandse skileraren, en andere tijdelijke posities in onder andere Spanje en Italië.

        Sabbatical around the world and abroad

        Taking a sabbatical around the world and abroad Sabbatical abroad: orientation

        • What is a sabbatical?
        • How can you fill a sabbatical abroad?
        • Why should you take a sabbatical abroad?
        • What do you need for a sabbatical abroad?
        • What is the best place to go dur...

        Moving abroad?
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