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Summaries, internships, tips and tools for study and work in international relations, studies and organizations

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International relations and international studies

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Table of contents:

International relations and international studies: study and knowledge
  • What is international relations, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study or intern abroad?
  • What are the key terms, definitions and concepts summarized in the field of international relations, organizations and politics?
International relations and international studies: summaries and study assistance
  • What is the homepage for summaries for international relations and international organizations?
  • What are the best textbooks for international organisations and international relations summarized?
  • What are the best scientific articles for international organisations and international relations summarized?
International relations and international studies: summaries per related study field
International relations and international studies: study and work skills
  • How to improve your study skills in the field of International relations and international studies?
  • Which skills are related to the field of International relations and international studies?
International relations and international studies: study abroad, intern abroad and work abroad
  • Which activities, internships and vacancies abroad are related to the field of International relations and international studies?
  • Which organizations offer internships and activities in the field of International relations and international studies?
International relations and international studies: shared experiences
  • What are the related spotlight blogs and contributions of other WorldSupporters?
International relations and international studies: shared content
  • All shared content related to international relations and international studies: jobs, tips, summaries, organizations and blogs
  • Search all shared content
International relations and international organizations: home bundle

International relations and international organizations: home bundle

Main content and contributions for international organizations, relations and studies

International relations and international organizations - Theme
What is international organization, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

What is international organization, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

What is international organizations?

  • International organizations is the study field concerned with cooperation between states, institutions, civil society, and other actors across borders.
  • The field looks at how organizations such as global agencies, regional unions, treaty bodies, development banks, courts, and humanitarian networks are created, governed, funded, questioned, and reformed.
  • It connects politics, law, economics, history, public administration, ethics, and international relations to understand how collective decisions are made in a world of unequal interests and shared problems.

What are the main reasons for being active in the field of international organizations?

  • The field offers a structured way to understand how countries cooperate when problems cross borders, such as migration, public health, trade, climate, security, and human rights.
  • It is relevant for people interested in the tension between national sovereignty and international responsibility.
  • Study or work experience in this field often gives insight into negotiation, diplomacy, policy coordination, monitoring, and institutional decision-making.
  • The field tends to appeal to people who want to understand both formal rules and the informal relationships that shape global cooperation.
  • International organizations can be studied from many locations, because global governance is shaped not only in headquarters cities but also in field offices, regional hubs, national ministries, NGOs, and research institutes.

What skills do you need to participate in international organizations?

  • To analyse: the field requires careful interpretation of political interests, legal frameworks, institutional mandates, and policy evidence.
  • To communicate: work in and around international organizations often depends on clear writing, careful listening, and the ability to explain complex issues across cultural and professional settings.
  • To collaborate: many tasks involve cooperation between governments, experts, local partners, civil society groups, and administrative teams.
  • To be conscious of the organization: international institutions have mandates, procedures, hierarchies, and political sensitivities that shape what can be done in practice.
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Summaries: home page for international relations and international organizations

Summaries: home page for international relations and international organizations

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Summaries for international relations, international organizations and international politics

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Summaries: the best textbooks for international organisations and international relations summarized

Summaries: the best textbooks for international organisations and international relations summarized

Summaries of the best textbooks for international relations and international organizations

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Summaries: the best scientific articles for international relations and international studies summarized

Summaries: the best scientific articles for international relations and international studies summarized

Article summaries International relations and international studies

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  • Type: summaries of scientific articles and academic papers
  • Language: English
  • Access: public

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Summaries: the best definitions, descriptions and lists of terms for international relations, organizations and politics

Summaries: the best definitions, descriptions and lists of terms for international relations, organizations and politics

Key terms, definitions and concepts summarized in the field of international relations and politics

What is this page about?

  • Contents: a selection of terms, definitions and concepts for international relations, organizations and politics
  • Terms: International relations, Politics, Developmental sociology, Development studies, Human rights, Fundamental rights, International organization, Democracy, Public administration, Public policy studies
  • Language: English
  • Access: Public

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  • Read on for the key terms and definitions summarized in the field of international relations, organizations and politics sciences
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Legal work abroad: why should you do legal work abroad and what do you gain?

Legal work abroad: why should you do legal work abroad and what do you gain?

Legal work abroad: why should you do legal work abroad and what do you gain?

Why should you do legal work abroad?

  • Involvement in social legal aid in other cultures.
  • Gaining experience with legal systems in an international context.
  • Gaining self-insight by stepping out of your comfort zone and leaving your familiar environment behind.

What do you gain of doing legal work abroad?

  • Adaptability
  • Courage
  • Flexibility
  • Professional conduct
  • Collaboration
  • Sufficient (legal) knowledge of the local language
Working in an international organization abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

Working in an international organization abroad: what is it, why would you do it, and where is the best place to go?

What is working at an international organization or an NGO abroad like?

  • Do you dream of contributing to major social themes such as nature conservation, human rights, development cooperation or humanitarian aid? Then working abroad at an international organization can be a way to make an impact and gain international work experience.
  • Working at an NGO or international organization is a collective term for many different positions. This may involve work at non-profit organizations, international institutions, research organizations or humanitarian aid organizations.
  • The positions vary widely: from lawyer, project manager or accountant to social media campaign manager, researcher or biological field worker.
  • Some people work at the headquarters of an international organization, while others work in the field on projects in developing countries or nature reserves.
  • Depending on your education, expertise, sector and the country you want to go to, the options may differ.
  • Activities:
  • Activities at international organizations vary greatly by position, sector and project. Broadly speaking, it often involves a combination of project work, research, communication and collaboration with local partners.
Responsibilities when working in an international organization or NGO may include:
  • developing and implementing projects in the field of development, nature, education or health
  • collaborate with local organizations, governments or communities
  • conducting research and collecting data
  • writing reports, project proposals or policy documents
  • organizing training courses, workshops or events
  • communicate with partners, donors and international teams
  • supporting fundraising or campaigns
  • monitoring and evaluating projects
Working conditions in international organizations and NGOs are for example
  • Salaries vary widely depending on experience, organization and position.
  • Salaries at international organizations or UN-related institutions are often higher than at small NGOs.
  • At smaller non-profit organizations, the salary is often lower, but the social impact can be greater.
  • Contracts are sometimes temporary and linked to the duration of a project.
  • International organizations sometimes offer expat contracts with additional facilities.
  • Possible extras include housing, travel allowance or relocation support.
  • Some organizations offer per diem or field allowances for work in remote areas.
  • Working hours may vary depending on project pressure and deadlines.
  • Fieldwork may mean traveling regularly or staying at project locations for extended periods of time.

What are the reasons for working at an NGO or an international organization abroad?

  • To strengthen your empathy: working in another culture helps to better understand how people live, work and communicate.
  • To increase your stress resistance: working in an international environment often requires adaptability, improvisation and working under pressure.
  • To get to know your capacities better: outside your familiar environment, you discover more quickly what you are good at and what you find important in work.
  • To contribute to social goals: many people choose to work for international organizations because they want to contribute to nature conservation, human rights or social development.
  • To build international networks: working with colleagues and partners from different countries can be valuable for your further career.

What skills and motivations do you need to work at an international organization or NGO abroad?

  • Felixibility: projects and working conditions can change quickly.
  • Communication: you often work with international teams and local partners, so good communication is essential.
  • Being independent: in international projects you often have to take initiative.
  • Environmental awareness: insight into local culture, politics and social context is important.
  • Collaboration: international projects often require teamwork and networking.
  • Problem-solving skills: working in complex situations requires creativity and analytical thinking.

What are the best countries and locations to work at an international organization or NGO abroad?

What are the risks of working at an international organization and an NGO abroad, and are you insured against those risks? 

What are the risks of working at an international organization abroad, and what happens with some regularity:
  • that you work in countries with increased security risks such as political unrest, violence or instability.
  • that you run health risks due to tropical diseases, limited medical facilities or high healthcare costs.
  • that you travel to remote or risky areas where the risk of accidents may be greater.
  • that your income can be uncertain when projects stop or financing disappears.
  • that local working conditions can be challenging due to infrastructure, climate or limited resources.
  • that there is a lot of stress: due to responsibility, cultural and linguistic problems, no valid work permit.
  • that the workload and emotional burden are high: due to long days, intense projects or intensive supervision.
  • that accidents happen: with consequences such as bites, fractures, back problems or expensive rescue situations.
  • When you work for an international organization or an NGO, you may run more financial or legal risks as soon as you start carrying out work under your own responsibility. It is advisable, as far as possible, to also inquire to what extent your local employer is sufficiently insured against accidents, technical errors or incorrect assessments. Obviously this is not the case everywhere, or cannot be found out in advance. Take this into account as much as possible when deciding whether to carry out certain risky work.
Are you insured while working at an international organization or NGO abroad?
  • There may be several reasons why you need separate insurance when working abroad.
  • Local employers generally offer limited or no supplementary insurance.
  • During work, internships, or volunteering abroad where you receive compensation or a salary, your own health insurance coverage in your home country may lapse. See the pages on: insuring paid work, internships, or volunteering abroad.
  • See also: insurance for working at an international organization for paid work, for internships and for volunteer work abroad.
Samenvattingen: de beste studieboeken voor internationale organisaties en internationale betrekkingen samengevat

Samenvattingen: de beste studieboeken voor internationale organisaties en internationale betrekkingen samengevat

Samenvattingen voor het bestuderen van internationale organisaties en internationale betrekkingen samengevat

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  • Inhoud: informatie en assortimentwijzers bij samenvattingen voor internationale betrekkingen en organisaties
  • Studiegebieden: o.a. IB, Europese samenwerking, Internationaal privaatrecht, politiek
  • Taal: Nederlands
  • Toegang: Openbaar en exclusief

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What is international relations, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

What is international relations, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

What is international relations?

  • International relations studies how political communities, governments, organizations, companies, and people interact across borders.
  • The field looks at questions of power, cooperation, conflict, diplomacy, trade, law, security, development, migration, climate, and global institutions.
  • It is an interdisciplinary study field that combines political science, history, economics, law, sociology, geography, and area studies to understand international change.

What are the main reasons for being active in the field of  international relations?

  • The field often attracts people who want to understand how decisions in one country affect people, institutions, and societies elsewhere.
  • International relations gives language and structure to complex events such as conflict, sanctions, humanitarian crises, trade disputes, migration, and global health issues.
  • The discipline is relevant in contexts where different legal systems, political cultures, economic interests, and historical experiences meet.
  • Study or work experience abroad can make abstract themes more concrete, especially when observing policy, diplomacy, development, or civil society from another setting.
  • The field helps build a careful way of thinking about international problems without reducing them to one country, one actor, or one simple explanation.

What skills do you need to participate in international relations?

  • To analyse: international relations often involves reading complex situations, comparing sources, and identifying patterns behind political or economic developments.
  • To form an opinion: the field requires weighing evidence, recognizing uncertainty, and developing a reasoned view on sensitive international questions.
  • To communicate: diplomacy, policy work, research, and advocacy all depend on clear writing and careful spoken communication across cultural and institutional boundaries.
  • To be aware of your surroundings: international work benefits from attention to local context, social signals, political sensitivities, and the limits of outside interpretation.
  • To have integrity: the field often deals with public trust, human rights, confidential information, and decisions that can affect vulnerable groups.
  • To collaborate: many international issues are addressed through teams that bring together governments, NGOs, researchers, local partners, and international organizations.

What motivates people to study or work in international relations?

  • Be and feel involved: the field tends to appeal to people who want to follow public affairs and understand how international decisions are shaped.
  • Be and feel connected: international relations often links personal interests in cultures, languages, politics, and societies with wider global developments.
  • Be and feel meaningful with a sense of purpose: many people are drawn to the field because it touches on peace, justice, cooperation, inequality, and responsible governance.
  • Be and feel experienced: study or internship settings abroad can deepen understanding by showing how institutions and societies work in daily practice.
  • Be and feel self-aware: the discipline invites reflection on one’s own assumptions, national perspective, privileges, and blind spots when interpreting global affairs.

What are the best countries and locations to study, intern or work in international relations abroad?

Where can you find work experience and vacancies for jobs, internships, and voluntary work in international relations abroad?

What are things to consider when studying or working abroad in International relations?

  • International relations can look different in each country; local histories, political systems, legal cultures, and regional priorities strongly shape how global issues are discussed.
  • Language matters, not only for daily communication but also for understanding policy documents, media debates, diplomatic nuance, and local perspectives.
  • Some internships or field placements involve sensitive topics such as conflict, migration, inequality, security, or human rights; preparation and ethical awareness are important.
  • Institutions may use formal procedures and cautious communication, especially in governmental, legal, diplomatic, and international organization settings.
  • Studying abroad in this field works best when academic learning is combined with observation of society, public debate, local organizations, and regional context.

Further depth: What is international relations as a discipline?

What are the main features of international relations?

International relations examines political, economic, legal, and social interaction beyond national borders. It studies states, but also looks at international organizations, civil society, companies, social movements, and other actors that influence global affairs.

  • Interdisciplinary scope: the field draws on political science, economics, history, law, sociology, geography, and philosophy to make sense of international questions.
  • Global perspective: it studies relations between actors across regions, while paying attention to local histories, institutions, identities, and unequal forms of influence.
  • Attention to power: a central concern is how power is gained, used, limited, shared, resisted, and justified in the international system.

What are important sub-areas of international relations?

The discipline is broad, and most international questions cut across several subfields at once. Security, trade, law, environment, technology, and development often overlap in practice.

  • International security: focuses on war, peace, terrorism, defence, arms control, conflict prevention, and the conditions under which violence escalates or is restrained.
  • International political economy: studies trade, finance, development, inequality, production networks, sanctions, and the political choices behind economic relations.
  • Foreign policy analysis: examines how governments define interests, make decisions, respond to crises, and manage relations with other states and institutions.
  • Global governance: looks at how international institutions, treaties, norms, networks, and agreements shape cooperation on issues that cross borders.
  • Development and humanitarian affairs: studies poverty, aid, migration, displacement, public health, reconstruction, and the responsibilities of international actors.

What are key concepts ofInternational relations?

  • Sovereignty: the principle that states have authority over their own territory and political order, while also operating within international rules and pressures.
  • Nationalism: the idea that political identity and legitimacy are closely connected to the nation, often shaping foreign policy, conflict, and state-building.
  • Globalization: the increasing movement of people, goods, capital, data, risks, and ideas across borders, creating both connection and tension.
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What is political science, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

What is political science, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

What is political science?

  • Political science studies how power, authority, decision-making, conflict, and cooperation shape societies, institutions, communities, and international relations.
  • The field connects ideas with practice: political theory, law, public policy, elections, social movements, diplomacy, governance, and public debate often meet in the same questions.
  • In an international context, political science helps explain why systems differ between countries, how decisions are legitimized, and how people organize around interests, rights, values, and resources.

What are the main reasons for being active in the field of political science?

  • Political science offers a structured way to understand public life, from local councils and national governments to international organizations and civil society networks.
  • The field is relevant where societies face questions about representation, inequality, security, migration, climate policy, public health, technology, and human rights.
  • Studying or interning abroad can show how political systems work differently in practice, even when they use similar concepts such as democracy, law, citizenship, or participation.
  • The discipline often attracts people who want to interpret current events without relying only on headlines, opinions, or national perspectives.
  • Work experience in the field commonly involves research, communication, policy support, advocacy, public administration, project work, or analysis of social and political developments.

What skills do you need to participate in political science?

  • To analyse: political work often begins with interpreting information, comparing systems, identifying interests, and understanding how decisions are shaped.
  • To form an opinion: the field requires careful judgement, especially when evidence, values, public interests, and competing explanations point in different directions.
  • To communicate: political ideas need to be explained clearly to different audiences, from academic readers and policy teams to communities and public organizations.
  • To be aware of your surroundings: political contexts are shaped by history, culture, language, institutions, informal norms, and sensitive social relationships.
  • To have integrity: trust, accuracy, confidentiality, and fairness matter strongly in political research, policy work, advocacy, and public administration.
  • To collaborate: political and public work usually takes place in teams, networks, committees, campaigns, offices, or organizations with different responsibilities and perspectives.

What motivates people to study or work in political science?

  • Be and feel involved: Political science often appeals to people who want to understand how public decisions are made and how citizens, groups, and institutions take part in them.
  • Be and feel meaningful with a sense of purpose: the field connects naturally to questions about justice, rights, public welfare, accountability, and long-term social change.
  • Be and feel connected: political study can create a broader understanding of how communities, countries, organizations, and international systems influence each other.
  • Be and feel independent and free: the discipline encourages independent thinking about authority, participation, ideology, and the limits of political power.
  • Be and feel experienced: internships and study abroad can make political concepts more concrete by placing them in offices, communities, institutions, or public projects.

What are the best countries and locations to study, intern or work in political science abroad?

Where can you find work experience and vacancies for jobs, internships, and voluntary work in political science abroad?

What are things to consider when studying or working abroad in political science?

  • Political work is context-sensitive; language, local history, institutional trust, media systems, and social tensions can strongly influence how a topic should be approached.
  • Neutrality and involvement need careful balance, especially in internships connected to elections, advocacy, conflict, migration, corruption, human rights, or public protest.
  • Access to political organizations may depend on citizenship, security checks, language level, confidentiality rules, and the legal position of foreign interns or volunteers.
  • Comparing countries can be valuable, but direct judgement from one national perspective often misses the deeper institutional and historical reasons behind political choices.
  • Good preparation includes reading about the host country’s political system, recent public debates, administrative culture, and expectations around professional communication.

Further depth: what is political science as a discipline?

What are the main features of political science?

Political science is the study of power in public life. It examines how authority is gained, justified, organized, challenged, and used within societies and between states.

  • Power and influence: the discipline looks at who can shape decisions, how influence is exercised, and what consequences this has for people and institutions.
  • Governance and institutions: Political science studies the systems through which societies make collective decisions, create laws, distribute resources, and manage conflict.
  • Multiple perspectives: the field draws on history, philosophy, sociology, economics, law, geography, and international relations to understand political questions from different angles.

What are important sub-areas of political science?

The field is broad, but several sub-areas appear often in study programmes, research projects, public organizations, and policy-related work.

  • Political theory: studies ideas such as justice, freedom, equality, democracy, rights, authority, and the moral limits of political power.
  • Comparative political science: compares political systems, parties, elections, institutions, regimes, social movements, and patterns of governance across countries.
  • National and regional political science: focuses on the institutions, actors, histories, and public debates within a specific country or region.
  • Public policy: examines how public problems are defined, how policies are designed, and how governments and organizations implement decisions.
  • International political science: explores relations between states, international organizations, diplomacy, conflict, cooperation, security, trade, and global governance.

What are key concepts of political science?

  • Power: the capacity to influence behaviour, choices, rules, or outcomes.
  • State: the political organization that
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Summaries: home page for international relations and international organizations

Summaries: home page for international relations and international organizations

Summaries for international relations, international organizations and international politics

What is this page about?

Where to go next?

What to read below?

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Summaries: the best definitions, descriptions and lists of terms for international relations, organizations and politics

Summaries: the best definitions, descriptions and lists of terms for international relations, organizations and politics

Key terms, definitions and concepts summarized in the field of international relations and politics

What is this page about?

  • Contents: a selection of terms, definitions and concepts for international relations, organizations and politics
  • Terms: International relations, Politics, Developmental sociology, Development studies, Human rights, Fundamental rights, International organization, Democracy, Public administration, Public policy studies
  • Language: English
  • Access: Public

Where to go next?

What to find below?

  • Read on for the key terms and definitions summarized in the field of international relations, organizations and politics sciences
  • Click on the term of your interest
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What is international relations, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

What is international relations, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

What is international relations?

  • International relations studies how political communities, governments, organizations, companies, and people interact across borders.
  • The field looks at questions of power, cooperation, conflict, diplomacy, trade, law, security, development, migration, climate, and global institutions.
  • It is an interdisciplinary study field that combines political science, history, economics, law, sociology, geography, and area studies to understand international change.

What are the main reasons for being active in the field of  international relations?

  • The field often attracts people who want to understand how decisions in one country affect people, institutions, and societies elsewhere.
  • International relations gives language and structure to complex events such as conflict, sanctions, humanitarian crises, trade disputes, migration, and global health issues.
  • The discipline is relevant in contexts where different legal systems, political cultures, economic interests, and historical experiences meet.
  • Study or work experience abroad can make abstract themes more concrete, especially when observing policy, diplomacy, development, or civil society from another setting.
  • The field helps build a careful way of thinking about international problems without reducing them to one country, one actor, or one simple explanation.

What skills do you need to participate in international relations?

  • To analyse: international relations often involves reading complex situations, comparing sources, and identifying patterns behind political or economic developments.
  • To form an opinion: the field requires weighing evidence, recognizing uncertainty, and developing a reasoned view on sensitive international questions.
  • To communicate: diplomacy, policy work, research, and advocacy all depend on clear writing and careful spoken communication across cultural and institutional boundaries.
  • To be aware of your surroundings: international work benefits from attention to local context, social signals, political sensitivities, and the limits of outside interpretation.
  • To have integrity: the field often deals with public trust, human rights, confidential information, and decisions that can affect vulnerable groups.
.....read more
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What is political science, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

What is political science, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

What is political science?

  • Political science studies how power, authority, decision-making, conflict, and cooperation shape societies, institutions, communities, and international relations.
  • The field connects ideas with practice: political theory, law, public policy, elections, social movements, diplomacy, governance, and public debate often meet in the same questions.
  • In an international context, political science helps explain why systems differ between countries, how decisions are legitimized, and how people organize around interests, rights, values, and resources.

What are the main reasons for being active in the field of political science?

  • Political science offers a structured way to understand public life, from local councils and national governments to international organizations and civil society networks.
  • The field is relevant where societies face questions about representation, inequality, security, migration, climate policy, public health, technology, and human rights.
  • Studying or interning abroad can show how political systems work differently in practice, even when they use similar concepts such as democracy, law, citizenship, or participation.
  • The discipline often attracts people who want to interpret current events without relying only on headlines, opinions, or national perspectives.
  • Work experience in the field commonly involves research, communication, policy support, advocacy, public administration, project work, or analysis of social and political developments.

What skills do you need to participate in political science?

  • To analyse: political work often begins with interpreting information, comparing systems, identifying interests, and understanding how decisions are shaped.
  • To form an opinion: the field requires careful judgement, especially when evidence, values, public interests, and competing explanations point in different directions.
  • To communicate: political ideas need to be explained clearly to different audiences, from academic readers and policy teams to communities and public organizations.
  • To be aware of your surroundings: political contexts are shaped by history, culture, language, institutions, informal norms, and sensitive social relationships.
  • To have integrity: trust, accuracy, confidentiality, and fairness
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What is democracy, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or workabroad?

What is democracy, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or workabroad?

What is democracy?

  • Democracy is studied as a political, legal, historical and philosophical field concerned with how societies organize power, participation, rights and accountability.
  • The field looks at formal institutions such as parliaments, courts, constitutions and elections, but also at civic culture, public debate, social movements and everyday participation.
  • Internationally, democracy is studied across different political systems, historical experiences and social contexts, making comparison an important part of the field.

What are the main reasons for being active in the field of democracy?

  • The field helps explain how political decisions are made, contested and legitimized in different societies.
  • It offers insight into public institutions, civil liberties, representation, political participation and the rule of law.
  • It is relevant in contexts where societies are dealing with polarization, institutional reform, human rights, corruption, conflict or public distrust.
  • Study or field experience can clarify how democratic principles work differently across regions, legal traditions and cultural settings.
  • The field often attracts people who want to understand public life with intellectual care, historical awareness and attention to social consequences.

What skills do you need to participate in democracy?

  • To analyse: democracy studies often requires careful interpretation of political systems, voting patterns, laws, institutions and public debates.
  • To form an opinion: the field involves weighing different arguments about legitimacy, freedom, equality, participation and public responsibility.
  • To communicate: democratic work commonly involves explaining complex political issues clearly to citizens, organizations, researchers or public institutions.
  • To have integrity: work with elections, rights, public policy or civic organizations depends on trust, transparency and responsible handling of information.
  • To be aware of your surroundings: democratic questions are shaped by local history, social tensions, language, power relations and institutional culture.

What motivates people to study or work in democracy?

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What is fundamental rights, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

What is fundamental rights, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

What is fundamental rights?

  • Fundamental rights is the study of how constitutions, courts, public institutions, and legal systems protect basic freedoms within a specific country.
  • The field connects law with public life: it examines how states limit their own power, how citizens challenge unfair treatment, and how legal principles shape everyday freedoms.
  • In an international study context, fundamental rights often involves comparing national legal traditions, constitutional cultures, judicial reasoning, and the practical protection of rights across different societies.

What are the main reasons for being active in the field of fundamental rights

  • The field gives insight into how societies define liberty, equality, privacy, participation, and fairness through law.
  • It helps explain why similar rights can be interpreted differently across countries, courts, and political systems.
  • Fundamental rights are relevant in contexts where public authority, individual freedom, social conflict, and institutional accountability meet.
  • The study field often attracts people who want to understand legal reasoning, constitutional limits, and the role of courts in democratic systems.
  • International experience can add perspective on how rights protection depends on legal culture, access to justice, public debate, and the strength of institutions.

What skills do you need to participate in fundamental rights?

  • To analyse: the field requires careful reading of legal texts, court judgments, constitutional provisions, and arguments about the limits of state power.
  • To form an opinion: fundamental rights questions often involve competing values, where legal conclusions depend on balanced and well-reasoned judgment.
  • To communicate: work in this field commonly involves explaining complex legal issues clearly to courts, public institutions, civil society, or affected communities.
  • To have integrity: rights-related work depends on trust, confidentiality, fairness, and the ability to handle sensitive issues with care.
  • To be aware of your surroundings: legal rights are shaped by social context, political conditions, institutional culture, and the lived
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What is human rights, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study or intern abroad?

What is human rights, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study or intern abroad?

What is human rights as study field?

  • Human rights is a study field concerned with the rights, freedoms, responsibilities, and institutions that shape human dignity across societies.
  • The field connects law, politics, philosophy, history, sociology, international relations, and development studies to understand how rights are defined, protected, limited, and contested.
  • Human rights is internationally oriented by nature, because questions about justice, discrimination, migration, conflict, poverty, technology, and accountability often cross national borders.

What are the main reasons for being active in the field of human rights

  • To understand how international treaties, courts, governments, civil society, and local communities interact when rights are under pressure.
  • To explore how social inequality, conflict, displacement, gender, ethnicity, religion, disability, and citizenship affect access to protection and participation.
  • To learn how legal and ethical principles are translated into research, policy, advocacy, education, documentation, and public debate.
  • To compare how different countries interpret rights in relation to culture, security, development, public health, migration, and democratic institutions.
  • To work with issues where careful analysis, responsible communication, and awareness of power relations are essential.

What skills do you need to participate in human rights?

  • To analyse: human rights work often requires close reading of laws, reports, testimonies, policies, and social patterns before conclusions can be drawn.
  • To communicate: the field depends on clear writing and careful speaking, especially when complex legal or social issues need to be understood by different audiences.
  • To have integrity: working with sensitive information, vulnerable groups, and contested situations asks for reliability, discretion, and ethical consistency.
  • To be empathic: the field often involves listening to people whose experiences are shaped by exclusion, violence, displacement, or institutional neglect.
  • To form an opinion: human rights questions frequently require weighing evidence, principles, context, and competing responsibilities without
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Summaries: legendary standard works, literature and manuals about international relations and politics

Summaries: legendary standard works, literature and manuals about international relations and politics

Summaries of legendary standard works, literature and manuals related to international relations, organizations and politics

    Summary with International Economics and Business. Nations and Firms in the Global Economy by Beugelsdijk

    Summary with International Economics and Business. Nations and Firms in the Global Economy by Beugelsdijk

    CHAPTER A: ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION- WHAT, HOW AND WHEN?

    §A.1 ‘The global economy- Some general information’

    There is no one standard answer to the question: “What is globalization?”. Globalization means different things to different people. Take farm leaders, trade unionists and human rights activists as an example ; they all see different pros and cons for globalization.

    Based on this argumentation, there are five key issues to be considered:

    • Cultural globalization > Which is about the debate whether there is one big global culture or a set of universal cultural variables, and the degree  to which these universal cultural variables displace embedded national cultures and traditions.

    An example that illustrates this debate: there are people afraid of ‘McDonaldization’ (hige multinationals are the carriers of culture globalization) and there are people seeing enough room for local traditions.

    • Economic globalization > Which is about the decline of national markets and the rise of global markets. Drivers for economic globalization are fundamental changes in technology which permit more efficient ways of internationally organizing production processes.
    • Geographical globalization > Which is about the result of ‘joint time and space’ due to reduced travel times and the rapid (electronic) exchange of information. Some neo-liberals named this development the ‘end of geography’ in which location no longer matters.
    • Institutional globalization > Which is about the spread of universal institutional regulations across the world, triggered by US President Reagan’s and UK Prime Minister Thatcher’s ‘revolution’ of neo-liberalism. These neo-liberal policies are represented by institutions such as the IMF (International Monetary Fund), the WB (World Bank) and the WTO (World Trade Organization). These universal institutional regulations are not only on macro-economic level, but also on the micro-economic level: multinationals adopt similar policies under the pressure of competition and regulation.
    • Political globalization > Which is about the relationship between the power of the market (multinational corporations) versus the nation-state, which continuously has to make changes and updates in reaction to economic and political forces. Popular anti-globalists stress that large multinationals become more and more powerful, out-powering the majority of nation-states. In contradiction, others point out that real evidence for these fears is lacking, as the state has to provide security, a legal system, education and infrastructure, which are all of vital importance for economic activity and growth.

    Keynes once said that the master economist should “examine the present in light of the past, for the purpose of the future”, by which the common opinion about economic globalization was that it was a totally new.....read more

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    International Human Resource Management

    International Human Resource Management

    Summary of: Ewards, T. & Kuruvilla, S. (2005). International HRM: National Business Systems, Organizational Politics, and the International Division of Labour in MNCs. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 16(1)

    INTERNATIONAL HRM

    Strategic human resource management: The RBV suggests that the firm’s human resources can be used to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. But failures by the HRM policy can turn human resources into a major source of disadvantage. Considering transaction cost economics, the decision to add one or more factory workers on the assembly line might be made using the logic of transaction cost analysis. But maybe not when we talk about skilled workers and probably even less again when we’re talking about workers core to our firm.

     

    Human resource management (HRM) is a field of theory and practice that deals with decisions related to policies and practices, that together help to shape the relationship between the firm and its employees. It is suggested that:

    • Human capital can be a source of competitive advantage; and

    • HR practices have the most direct influence on the human capital of an organization.

     

    Most conceptual models provide grounds for expecting MNCs to adopt a global element to the way they manage their international workforces to reap the benefits from coordination and integration; consistency and contribution; and learning lessons across operation (transferring knowledge). Another pressure for global HR policies is the country of origin effect (i.e. export the home country style). In contrast, there are also a variety of grounds expecting MNCs to adopt a local element in their HR policies. Decentralization is pressed for by differing national cultures (i.e. multi-culturalism) and national-level regulations and institutions.
     

    A variety of authors argue for a middle way, a combination of the global and local pressures. Yet, the tension between integration (consistency of HR practices in the MNC) and differentiation (local adaptation) is determined by a list of endogenous and exogenous factors, so many in fact that the models are difficult to operationalize.
     

    There are three significant weaknesses and problems to the existing literature:

    1. Inadequate conceptualization of national influences
    The weak explanatory power of the precise origins and nature of both global and local effects. Importantly, where there is an attempt to analyze a national system it is often couched in terms of culture.

    This can take two forms:

    1. Either culture is used in a loose way to capture all aspects of national differences

    2. Use is made of a particular typology of culture, such as Hofstede’s.

    Apart from the utility for HR policy, perhaps the major problem with these cultural approaches is that they explain relatively little.

    An alternative approach is to focus on the key institutions within a nation. Focus on a national business system, which is a set of interlocking structures and institutions in different spheres of economic and social life that combine to create a nationally distinct pattern of organizing

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    Summary: Law of Public International Organizations

    Summary: Law of Public International Organizations

    Chapter 1: Introduction

    The activities of international organizations are subject to law, and give rise to law. Each and every international organization has a set of rules relating to its own functioning. As international organizations do not exist in a vacuum, their activities are also bound to exercise some influence on other legal systems, and absorb the influence of such systems. While it is possible that international organizations are influenced by, and exert influence on, the law of individual nation-states, the more direct and influential links usually exist within the body of rules known as international law.

    Critical legal theory

    The law of international organizations is still somewhat immature. On numerous points the law lacks certainty. In particular, international legal doctrine has a hard time coming to terms with the relationship between an international organization and the very states which are its members. On the one hand, the law is supposed to respect the interests of individual states. Yet at the same time, the law must also take the interests of the international community into account. Following the critical legal tradition, international law is bound to swerve back and forth between these two poles of sovereignty and community. It is this tension which makes international legal rules often ultimately uncertain. This tension also reflects in the law of international organizations, for example regarding the so-called principle of attribution of powers. Strict adherents to the notion of state sovereignty will not easily admit the existence of implied powers; yet for the protection of community interests, an implied power may well be deemed desirable.

    The main benefit of critical legal theory is its capacity to make visible the inherent tensions and contradictions which help shape the law. In this way it can provide great services in understanding international institutional law.

    Defining international organizations

    What exactly is an international organization? While it is structurally impossible to define in a comprehensive manner, something which is a social creation (social constructs, created by people in order to help them achieve some purpose) to begin with, it is common in the literature to delimit international organizations in at least some ways. One delimitation often made depends on the body of law governing the activities of the organization. If those activities are governed by international law, we speak of an international organization, or at least of an intergovernmental organization. If those activities are governed by some domestic law, we usually say that the organization in.....read more

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    Summary: Financial Accounting: An International Introduction

    Summary: Financial Accounting: An International Introduction

    This summary was written in the year 2013-2014.

    1. Introduction to Financial Accounting

    Definitions

    Accounting has evolved over the years based on a response to different perceived needs in that field. In different countries and in different environments accounting has developed in different ways. Because of this there is not one single definition for the word accounting. Generally speaking, accounting exists to provide service for different types of people dealing with business entities, such as managers, investors, lenders, employees, suppliers, customers, governments, and the public.

    There are key words for accounting which are:

    • Process
    • Information
    • Economic nature
    • Enable decision making

    Managerial accounting (internal)

    Managerial accounting targets at management within organizations, therefore no commercially confidential information needs to be kept secret. No external checking is needed for the reporting. Compared with financial reporting, it is more detailed, more frequent, and involving forecasting all the important figures for next year. It is concerned with the provision of information intended to be useful to management within the business

    Financial accounting (external)

    Accounting for users outside of the business itself (examples are listed in the definition, excluding managers). According to IASB, financial reporting is largely designed to provide investors with useful information, concentrating on immediate past. External checking is needed.

    Users of financial statements:

    • Investors
    • Employees
    • Suppliers
    • Governments
    • Public
    • Customers
    • Other lenders

    Auditing

    A control mechanism made to provide both external and independent checks on the published financial statements and reports of organizations.

    • Finance: looks at the optimal means of raising money
    • Financial management: the optimal means of spending it
    • Financial accounting: reporting on the results of having used it

    Bookkeeping

    Records data and keeping records of money and financially related movements. It is financial and management accounting that takes the raw data, chooses and presents it as appropriate. Therefore, financial accounting acts as the communicating process to those outside the enterprise.

    Regulation

    Market forces, the 'state' and accountancy profession together determine accounting regulation. The accounting profession is organized in associations. The European Union requires two types of organization: qualifying bodies (exams & technical rules) and regulatory bodies which are under government control. The coordinating organization for the accountancy profession around the world is IFAC (International Federation of Accountants). The purpose of IFAC is “to develop and enhance a coordinated worldwide accountancy profession with harmonized standards”. IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) is independent and has total autonomy in the setting of.....read more

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    Internationale Bedrijfskunde en Strategie: De beste studieboeken samengevat

    Internationale Bedrijfskunde en Strategie: De beste studieboeken samengevat

    Samenvattingen en studiehulp bij Internationale Bedrijfskunde en Strategie

    Wat is internationale bedrijfskunde en strategie?

    • Internationale bedrijfskunde is de studie en praktijk van het besturen van bedrijven in een wereldwijde context. Het richt zich op het begrijpen van verschillende culturen, economieën en markten om succesvol zaken te doen over de grenzen heen. Internationale strategie is een plan van aanpak dat een bedrijf volgt om zijn doelen te bereiken op de wereldmarkt. Het houdt rekening met de specifieke uitdagingen en kansen die internationale handel met zich meebrengt.

    Wat zijn de beste boeken die voor internationale bedrijfskunde en strategie zijn samengevat?

    • Lees verder voor alle uitgelichte boeksamenvattingen
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    Summaries: legendary standard works, literature and manuals about international law

    Summaries: legendary standard works, literature and manuals about international law

    Summaries of legendary standard works, literature and manuals related to International Law

    Summary: Law of Public International Organizations

    Summary: Law of Public International Organizations

    Chapter 1: Introduction

    The activities of international organizations are subject to law, and give rise to law. Each and every international organization has a set of rules relating to its own functioning. As international organizations do not exist in a vacuum, their activities are also bound to exercise some influence on other legal systems, and absorb the influence of such systems. While it is possible that international organizations are influenced by, and exert influence on, the law of individual nation-states, the more direct and influential links usually exist within the body of rules known as international law.

    Critical legal theory

    The law of international organizations is still somewhat immature. On numerous points the law lacks certainty. In particular, international legal doctrine has a hard time coming to terms with the relationship between an international organization and the very states which are its members. On the one hand, the law is supposed to respect the interests of individual states. Yet at the same time, the law must also take the interests of the international community into account. Following the critical legal tradition, international law is bound to swerve back and forth between these two poles of sovereignty and community. It is this tension which makes international legal rules often ultimately uncertain. This tension also reflects in the law of international organizations, for example regarding the so-called principle of attribution of powers. Strict adherents to the notion of state sovereignty will not easily admit the existence of implied powers; yet for the protection of community interests, an implied power may well be deemed desirable.

    The main benefit of critical legal theory is its capacity to make visible the inherent tensions and contradictions which help shape the law. In this way it can provide great services in understanding international institutional law.

    Defining international organizations

    What exactly is an international organization? While it is structurally impossible to define in a comprehensive manner, something which is a social creation (social constructs, created by people in order to help them achieve some purpose) to begin with, it is common in the literature to delimit international organizations in at least some ways. One delimitation often made depends on the body of law governing the activities of the organization. If those activities are governed by international law, we speak of an international organization, or at least of an intergovernmental organization. If those activities are governed by some domestic law, we usually say that the organization in.....read more

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    Summary of International Law by Shaw: 7th edition

    Summary of International Law by Shaw: 7th edition

    Chapter A The nature and development of international law

    The principal actors in international law are nation-states, not individual citizens like in domestic or municipal law. International law is divided into conflict of law, private international law and public international law. The latter is usually termed ‘international law’. Public international law covers relations between states in all their forms, and regulates the operations of the many international institutions. It may be universal or general, binding upon all states, or regional, binding upon a select group of states.

    International law has no legislature. There is no system of courts operating outside the situation when both parties agree and recognize the concerned Court. International law is constituted in a very different manner than domestic law. Also, there is no unified system of sanctions in international law, but there are circumstances in which the use of force is regarded as justified and legal. Within the United Nations, the Security Council can impose sanctions upon the determination of a threat to the peace, a breach of the peace or an act of aggression. Such sanctions may be economic or military. Another justification of the use of force is in the case of self-defense, but it is bound to rules provided by international law. It is important to realize that states do feel the need to obey the rules of international law, because if they do not act accordingly, the system of international law ceases to exist.

    The international system

    The international system has a horizontal structure; all states are considered equal. In municipal law, the law is above individuals, but in international law the law only exists between the states. Also, in municipal law, the individual has no influence on the creation of law. In international law, states create it themselves, as international law consists mostly of agreements and treaties developed and signed by states. An important element for states in order to obey international law is the principle of reciprocity. States often do not pursue one particular course of action which might bring them short-term gains, because it could disrupt the mesh of reciprocal tolerance which could bring long-term

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    Summary of Handbook of International Law by Aust

    Summary of Handbook of International Law by Aust

    Chapter 1. International law

    Private international law and transnational law

    The term ‘private international law’ refers to what is known as the ‘conflict of laws’. It covers the body of rules of a State’s domestic law which addresses legal issues with foreign elements; these rules determine which legal rules and jurisdiction are applicable.

    A number of institutions are responsible for harmonisation of rules concerning conflict of laws. The Hague Conference on Private International Law, established in 1893 is tasked with the harmonisation of domestic rules on conflict of laws; UNIDROIT is responsible for the harmonisation of commercial domestic laws; UNCITRAL is tasked with harmonising international trade law.

    The term ‘transnational law’ primarily connotes the study of the laws of multiple States, comparative law, supranational law, and (commercial) public international law. The study of transnational law gives the impression that the laws of States are becoming ever more similar; however, this is not the case.

    The nature of international law

    International law is generally known as ‘public international law’ (sometimes also as ‘general international law’), in contrast to the public international law described above. It was previously known as the ‘Law of Nations’. Public international law is the product of the actions of States instead of a single national legal system.

    The history of public international law is generally said to have started with Hugo Grotius, a Dutch jurist and diplomat, who lived from 1583 to 1645. Another important event in the early history of Public International Law is the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, which concluded the end of the Thirty Years’ War and the period of feudalism in European history. It also marked the emergence of the modern nation state with a strong centralised government exercising control over its subjects. These new states were in need of rules to govern conduct between them. From the mid-seventeenth century these rules governing the relations between states evolved into contemporary international law.

    Many students of international law question whether it

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    An Introduction to International Criminal Law and Procedure

    An Introduction to International Criminal Law and Procedure

    Part A: Introduction

    Chapter 1: Aspects of international criminal law

    Introduction

    Public international law primarily regulates interactions between States. However, international criminal law is mainly concerned with the conduct of individual persons. If persons violate international laws, that imposes the obligation on States to penalise such actions. International criminal law has been rapidly developing following the Second World War. This means that the broader field of international law is increasingly focusing on protecting humans rather than only the interests and obligations of States. An exception to this is that the crime of aggression can only be committed by (high-ranking) State officials. The project of international criminal law is quite recent.. Especially the Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda established in the 1990s have been important for its case law. International criminal courts and tribunals courts do not possess universal jurisdiction. Their rules are not always homogeneous or consistent. This can be explained partially by the fact that international criminal rules derive from a variety of sources. War crimes, for example, have developed from international humanitarian law. Genocide and crimes against humanity have evolved together with international human rights standards. War crimes, genocide, crimes against humanity and the crime of aggression constitute the most important crimes on which international law focuses. These are also the crimes to which the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court is limited......read more

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    Supersummary International Law - Anders Henriksen

    Supersummary International Law - Anders Henriksen

    With this book, Anders Henriksen has created a complete overview of international law. The book starts of with the basics of international law. All the important terms are discussed in detail. Comparisons are made between international and national but also EU-law.

    After the explanation of the basics, different types of law are discussed. The influence of international law is made claer in this respect. The law of the sea, human rights law, environmental law and economic law all fall under international law for some part, but they differ from eachother in certain aspects. What complicates this even more, is that states and international organizations also have established their own rules. 

    Lastly, it is discussed how international law can be enforced and what happens when it is not obeyed. The book touches on peacefull dispute setlement, use of force, armed conflicts and international criminal law, and the relation between these breaches and solutions of international law. 

    The book is written especially for students, so everything is neatly structured and clearly explained. This book is perfect for beginning students who are just starting to learn about international law but also provides a very complete and detailed understanding of international law. The fact that de book starts of with the basics and later dives into the more complex issues, makes the material very understandable.

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    Summaries: the best definitions, descriptions and lists of terms for international business & strategy

    Summaries: the best definitions, descriptions and lists of terms for international business & strategy

    International Business & Strategy: The best concepts summarized

    A short introduction to the best concepts of international business & strategy: From business strategy to organizational behavior

    ...more on this page, or read on below >>
    What is business strategy, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

    What is business strategy, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

    What is business strategy?

    • Business strategy is the discipline concerned with defining an organization's direction and deciding how long-term objectives can be pursued.
    • It examines organizations within competitive landscapes, including their resources, markets, stakeholders, opportunities, and external pressures.
    • The field connects strategic analysis with decisions about positioning, resource allocation, implementation, evaluation, and organizational adaptation.

    What are the main reasons for being active in the field of business strategy?

    • Business strategy develops an understanding of how organizations interpret complex information and make choices with long-term consequences.
    • The field examines how economic, technological, social, and environmental developments influence organizational priorities and competitive conditions.
    • Strategic work connects analysis with practical decisions about resources, markets, operations, innovation, and organizational development.
    • Business strategy provides insight into the interests of employees, customers, investors, partners, communities, and other stakeholders.
    • The discipline has international relevance because organizations operate across markets, institutions, cultures, supply chains, and regulatory environments.

    What skills do you need to participate in business strategy?

    • To analyse: strategic work requires interpreting markets, organizational capabilities, competitors, risks, and possible consequences before selecting a direction.
    • To form an opinion: the field involves comparing alternatives and developing reasoned judgments when evidence, interests, and possible outcomes differ.
    • To plan: strategies must be translated into objectives, priorities, resources, responsibilities, milestones, and processes for monitoring progress.
    • To be conscious of the organization: strategic decisions depend on understanding structures, capabilities, values, internal relationships, and organizational limitations.
    • To communicate: strategic direction must be explained clearly so that stakeholders understand the reasoning, priorities, responsibilities, and expected implications.
    • To lead and manage: implementation requires coordinating people, resources, decisions, and organizational change while maintaining alignment with strategic objectives.

    What motivates

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    What is organization studies, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

    What is organization studies, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

    What is organization studies?

    • Organization studies is the interdisciplinary examination of how organizations function, develop, coordinate activities, and respond to changing circumstances.
    • The discipline studies interactions among individuals, groups, formal structures, informal networks, organizational cultures, and wider institutional environments.
    • Organization studies provides a way of understanding organizations as complex social systems that pursue goals while influencing employees, communities, economies, and society.

    What are the main reasons for being active in the field of organization studies?

    • The field provides an intellectual framework for examining how collective action, authority, communication, culture, and decision-making shape organizational life.
    • Organization studies clarifies how workplaces and institutions respond to economic, technological, social, and environmental change.
    • The discipline connects theoretical perspectives with practical questions involving organizational design, coordination, leadership, and the allocation of resources.
    • Studying organizations supports critical reflection on power, inequality, employee participation, institutional responsibility, and the social consequences of organizational decisions.
    • Its multidisciplinary and international orientation makes it possible to compare organizational structures, practices, and cultures across sectors and national contexts.

    What skills do you need to participate in organization studies?

    • To analyse: organization studies requires examining structures, relationships, decisions, and patterns without reducing complex organizational situations to simple explanations.
    • To be conscious of the organization: the field examines how individual actions connect with organizational goals, cultures, procedures, and wider institutional conditions.
    • To collaborate: organizations depend on coordination among people with different responsibilities, interests, expertise, and positions.
    • To communicate: studying organizational processes involves interpreting formal messages, informal exchanges, negotiations, feedback, and communication across hierarchical boundaries.
    • To form an opinion: organizational questions often require carefully weighing competing explanations, stakeholder interests, ethical concerns, and possible courses of action.
    • To lead and manage: the discipline examines how direction, coordination, motivation, decision-making, and responsibility operate within formal and informal structures.
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    What is organizational behavior, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

    What is organizational behavior, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

    What is organizational behavior?

    • Organizational behavior is the discipline that examines how individuals, groups, and organizational structures influence behavior in workplace settings.
    • The field connects personal attitudes and motivation with teamwork, leadership, culture, communication, and organizational change.
    • It provides a way of understanding organizations as social environments shaped by formal systems, informal relationships, and changing expectations.

    What are the main reasons for being active in the field of organizational behavior?

    • Organizational behavior offers an intellectual framework for examining why people interpret situations, make decisions, and respond differently within the same organization.
    • The field reveals how workplace environments, leadership practices, and organizational cultures affect participation, cooperation, satisfaction, and performance.
    • It supports practical analysis of communication difficulties, team processes, conflict, motivation, and resistance during organizational change.
    • Organizational behavior contributes to discussions about fairness, inclusion, power, responsibility, and the quality of relationships at work.
    • The discipline remains internationally relevant because organizational norms, leadership expectations, and workplace relationships vary across sectors and cultural contexts.

    What skills do you need to participate in organizational behavior?

    • To analyse: organizational behavior involves interpreting patterns in motivation, communication, leadership, teamwork, culture, and workplace decision-making.
    • To be aware of your surroundings: the field requires attention to social signals, informal relationships, organizational expectations, and changes in the working environment.
    • To be conscious of the organization: organizational behavior examines how structures, policies, cultures, and shared objectives influence individual and group conduct.
    • To collaborate: many organizational questions concern how people coordinate responsibilities, share knowledge, manage differences, and work toward collective outcomes.
    • To communicate: clear listening, explanation, feedback, and dialogue are central to leadership, teamwork, conflict management, and organizational change.
    • To lead and manage: the discipline examines how leadership practices influence motivation, relationships, decision-making, adaptation, and group performance.

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    What is management, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

    What is management, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

    What is management?

    • Management is the discipline of planning, organizing, leading, controlling, and coordinating resources to achieve organizational goals.
    • The field examines how people, finances, materials, information, and activities can be aligned within an organization.
    • Management provides a way of understanding the organizational landscape, including its structures, relationships, processes, objectives, and changing conditions.

    What are the main reasons for being active in the field of management?

    • Management examines how organizations establish objectives, make decisions, distribute responsibilities, and coordinate activities across different departments and levels.
    • The discipline considers how organizations can use human, financial, and material resources efficiently while responding to operational constraints.
    • Management provides practical frameworks for planning projects, improving processes, evaluating performance, and addressing organizational problems.
    • The field explores how leadership, communication, motivation, workplace relationships, and organizational culture influence cooperation and collective performance.
    • Management has international relevance because organizations operate across different markets, regulatory environments, cultures, and institutional settings.

    What skills do you need to participate in management?

    • To analyse: management involves interpreting information, comparing alternatives, identifying organizational problems, and evaluating the risks and consequences of decisions.
    • To lead and manage: the field concerns guiding people, coordinating responsibilities, setting direction, and supporting teams in working towards shared objectives.
    • To plan: managers establish goals, develop strategies, allocate resources, sequence activities, and prepare practical action plans.
    • To communicate: clear communication supports delegation, feedback, coordination, decision-making, and alignment between employees, teams, and organizational levels.
    • To collaborate: management commonly requires cooperation across departments, professional specialisms, projects, and external relationships.
    • To be conscious of the organization: understanding structures, culture, resources, interests, and strategic objectives supports informed managerial action.

    What motivates people to study or work in management?

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    What is strategic management, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

    What is strategic management, why would you study it, and where is the best place to study, intern or work abroad?

    What is strategic management?

    • Strategic management is the discipline concerned with formulating, implementing, and evaluating decisions that support an organization’s long-term direction.
    • It examines how resources, capabilities, structures, and stakeholder interests can be aligned with organizational goals.
    • The field provides a way of understanding competitive landscapes, identifying strategic choices, and adapting organizational direction as conditions change.

    What are the main reasons for being active in the field of strategic management?

    • Strategic management develops understanding of how organizations make complex decisions under conditions of competition, uncertainty, and limited resources.
    • The field examines how economic, technological, social, and environmental developments influence organizational priorities and long-term choices.
    • Strategic analysis connects abstract models with practical questions concerning positioning, resource allocation, growth, and organizational design.
    • Strategic management contributes to coordination by aligning departments, business units, leadership teams, and stakeholders around shared objectives.
    • Its concepts are internationally relevant because organizations operate across different markets, regulatory settings, cultures, and competitive environments.

    What skills do you need to participate in strategic management?

    • To analyse: strategic management requires the interpretation of organizational capabilities, market developments, competitive pressures, and possible consequences of different choices.
    • To be conscious of the organization: strategic decisions must reflect how structures, resources, processes, and organizational cultures influence implementation.
    • To form an opinion: strategic work involves evaluating alternatives and developing reasoned positions when evidence is incomplete or competing interests exist.
    • To lead and manage: strategies depend on direction, coordination, resource allocation, and the ability to guide organizations through change.
    • To plan: the discipline translates long-term objectives into priorities, initiatives, responsibilities, performance measures, and coordinated actions.
    • To communicate: strategic intentions must be explained clearly so that stakeholders understand the reasoning, expectations, and implications of organizational choices.

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    SPOTLIGHT (NL)

    Samenvattingen: de beste studieboeken voor culturele antropologie samengevat

    Samenvattingen: de beste studieboeken voor culturele antropologie samengevat

    Samenvattingen van de beste studieboeken bij Culturele antropologie

      Waar gaat de pagina over?

      • Inhoud: selectie van samenvattingen van studieboeken over antropologische en etnografische onderwerpen
      • Studiegebieden: Cultuur en conflict, Sociale systemen en machtsstructuren, Vergelijkende antropologie en etnografie, Werken en studeren als antropoloog
      • Taal: Nederlands
      • Toegang: Openbaar, Exclusive

      Waar gaat culturele antropologie over?

      • Culturele antropologie is een tak van de wetenschap die de diversiteit van menselijke culturen bestudeert. Door diepgaand veldonderzoek, vaak met volledige onderdompeling in een samenleving, ontrafelen antropologen de unieke waarden, overtuigingen, sociale structuren en omgangsvormen van verschillende bevolkingsgroepen

      Hoe kan je verder?

      • Lees verder voor de uitgelichte samenvattingen
      • Klik op het onderwerp van je interesse, en gebruik vervolgens de links om naar de samenvattingen te gaan
      ...more on this page, or read on below >>
      Access: 
      Public
      Samenvattingen: de beste studieboeken voor Europees recht en de Europese Unie samengevat

      Samenvattingen: de beste studieboeken voor Europees recht en de Europese Unie samengevat

      Samenvattingen en studiehulp bij Europees recht en de Europese Unie

      Inhoudsopgave

      • Samenvatting bij het boek: EU law: Text, Cases, and Materials van Craig en De Burca - 6e druk
      • Samenvatting bij het boek: An introduction to European law van Schütze - 1e druk
      • Samenvatting bij het boek: European Union Law van Chalmers - 2e druk
      • Samenvatting bij het boek: Europees Recht: Algemeen deel van Eijsbouts e.a. - 6e druk
      • Samenvatting bij het boek: Recht van de Europese Unie van Amtenbrink en Vedder - 3e druk
      • Samenvatting bij het boek: Hoofdstukken uit de Europese codificatiegeschiedenis van Lokin en Zwalve - 5e druk
      • Samenvatting bij het boek: Hoofdstukken uit de Geschiedenis van het Europese Privaatrecht I: Inleiding en zakenrecht van Zwalve - 3e druk

      Over Europees recht en de Europese Unie

      • De Europese Unie (EU) is een politieke en economische unie van 20+ lidstaten die in Europa gelegen zijn. De EU heeft als doel de samenwerking tussen de lidstaten te bevorderen op verschillende gebieden, zoals handel, landbouw, visserij, milieu, en sociaal beleid. Europees recht is het rechtssysteem dat geldt binnen de EU. Het omvat wetten die door de EU-instellingen zijn vastgesteld, evenals jurisprudentie van het Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie.
      ...more on this page, or read on below >>
      Access: 
      Public
      Human rights and fundamental rights - Theme

      EXPLAINED

      WorldSupporter FAQ: how to WorldSupporter, join and sign up?

      WorldSupporter FAQ: how to WorldSupporter, join and sign up?

      Joining JoHo WorldSupporter and using the tools and services on JoHo WorldSupporter

      WorldSupporter: what is JoHo WorldSupporter, how to join and how to contribute?

      WorldSupporter: what is JoHo WorldSupporter, how to join and how to contribute?

      What is 'WorldSupporter'?

      • JoHo WorldSupporter is the online platform where individuals and organizations inspire and help each other on a local and global level.
      • You can share and find everything you need to help another, travel responsibly, study well, develop yourself and work for an organization that creates a better world.
      • You can gain knowledge, share experiences, answer questions, post comments and publish your own WorldSupporter resume.
      • You can share your summaries, photos, blogs, journals, events, sustainable recipes and tips with others.
      • You can create and share study materials with WorldSupporters from countries that lack access to educational resources.
      • You can share learning materials that can be used by volunteers helping out in schools around the world.
      • You can work with WorldSupporters from over 150 countries to help make the world around you a better and more tolerant place.

      What is a 'WorldSupporter account and Profile'?

      • A WorldSupporter account can be created in minutes and is linked to your Personal WorldSupporter profile.
      • Your WorldSupporter profile:
        • acts as your own platform for all the content you create or collect on WorldSupporter,
        • shows all content recently created by the organizations, groups and individuals you personally follow,
        • shows what you contribute to the world around you.

      What do you need to do to join, register and get started?

      • To use WorldSupporter for free, you can create an acoount and follow your favorite subject or supporters.
      • To support and use WorldSupporter: go to www JoHo.org, and join as a JoHo WorldSupporter member: In Dutch - In English.
      • To use all summaries: go to go to www JoHo.org and join JoHo WorldSupporter Member with full online access to all summaries and content.
      • For a profile on WorldSupporter: go to the create account page page or use the 'sign in' link in the menu.
      • For login: go to the login page to log in or use the 'sign in' link in the menu, visible on every page.

      Join JoHo WorldSupporter

      WorldSupporter: what is the JoHo WorldSupporter mission, vision and concept?

      WorldSupporter: what is the JoHo WorldSupporter mission, vision and concept?

       

      What is the JoHo mission, vision and concept?

      Mission & Vision

      • JoHo wants to enable people and organizations to develop and collaborate better, thereby contributing to a tolerant, tolerant and sustainable world.
      • Support is provided for personal development and international collaboration is stimulated via online platforms and physical support centers.

      Concept

      • As a JoHo donor, subscriber or insured you support the objectives of JoHo. JoHo then supports you with tools, coaching and benefits in the field of personal development and international activities.
      • JoHo's core services are: study assistance, competence development, coaching and insurance mediation when you leave abroad.

      What is the JoHo target group?

      Core target groups

      • Travelers, volunteers, workers, emigrants, and everyone involved in the world around them.
      • Young people, students, interns, and anyone who wants to develop themselves further.
      • Projects, initiatives and organizations that are committed to international cooperation.

      What are the core JoHo themes?

      • Personal development: Learning, Studying, Working, Applying, Entrepreneurship, Initiating.
      • International cooperation: Help, Travel, Arrange, Emigrate, Immigrate & Inspire.

      How can JoHo support you?

      • In addition to the support you can provide to JoHo, JoHo supports you with tools, decision aid, advice and discounts on articles, insurance, travel, activities, training, facilities, summaries and media use.

      How can you support JoHo?

      • By using the JoHo products and services, you automatically support the goals of JoHo.
      • You can also join JoHo online or in the support center as a donor or subscriber
      • JoHo donors make it possible for JoHo to have been committed to successful projects in the field of development cooperation, knowledge sharing and talent development for years. Anyone who supports JoHo can also contribute to the projects and make use of knowledge, decision aid and discounts.

      What have JoHo and JoHo donors already achieved?

      What does the World of JoHo consist of?

      • JoHo WorldSupporter: The JoHo platform for those who also want to do something for others, an online community and marketplace for global citizens, volunteers and involved companies.
      • JoHo Insurances: The JoHo platform for all your insurance, security measures, visa matters, vaccinations & arrangements for short and long stays abroad.
      • JoHo Memberships: The JoHo platform for personal development with tools for study, internship, work, travel and emigration.
      • JoHo Partnerships: The JoHo platform where organizations are enabled to bring their projects, activities and vacancies to the attention of a target group that wants to mean something for the world around them.

      How can you use JoHo?

      • You can explore the World of JoHo through JoHo support centers, the online platforms and the events.
      • Visit a JoHo World Experience Center, make an online discovery trip, visit JoHo at an event, or contact us by phone.
      • Read about cooperation with and services of JoHo

      What is the meaning of the term JoHo?

      • The term JoHo has had multiple meanings over the years. Today, reference is made to a more than 2,000-year-old quote from Ashoka. On the banks of the Ganges, the Indian visionary and ruler Ashoka tried to convince his people that all peoples on earth are equal and can learn from each other: "Life is a Journey to Open-mindedness, Helpfulness and Optimism."
      WorldSupporter: what is the choice in memberships, and what kind of online access is available?

      WorldSupporter: what is the choice in memberships, and what kind of online access is available?

      Image

      What forms of registration are possible and what kind of online access is available:

      1  - Create a free WorldSupporter Profile.

      2 - Join as a JoHo WorldSupporter member with basic services

      • You can join WorldSupporter as a JoHo member to get access to basic services
        • you can add messages and comments to help other supporters and get notifications
        • you can access all content with the access level 'Member'
        • you can request to contribute and add content
        • you will be able to save and collect content made by other supporters
        • you will be able to follow other supporters
        • you will have access to all content with the access level 'WorldSupporters members', that is uploaded and made by other Supporters
        • you are a valued donor who makes an additional contribution to JoHo WorldSupporter
      • Join as WorldSupporter member >>

      3 - Join as a JoHo WorldSupporter member with extra services and online access

      WorldSupporter: what to do to get full online access for summaries and services on JoHo WorldSupporter.org?

      WorldSupporter: what to do to get full online access for summaries and services on JoHo WorldSupporter.org?

      Image

      How can you use JoHo WorldSupporter?

      1. You can create a free account and follow your favorite subject or supporters (without extra services or online access to exclusives)
      2. You can join as WorldSupporter member to get access to basic services (without extra services or online access to exclusives)
      3. You can join as WorldSupporter member with extra services and online access to extra services and online access to exclusives: see also below

      How do you get full online access to all summaries and exclusives on JoHo WorldSupporter.org?

      • Procedure:

        • 1 - Go to JoHo.org/en/joinjoho, and join JoHo WorldSupporter by choosing a membership with online access
        • 2 - Return to WorldSupporter.org and create an account with the same email address
        • 3 - State your JoHo WorldSupporter Membership during the creation of your account
        • 4 - Choose your favorite study, student organization or topic during the creation of your account
      • Start using the services:

        • You have online access to all free + all exclusive summaries and study notes on WorldSupporter.org and JoHo.org
        • You can use all services on JoHo WorldSupporter.org
        • You can make use of the tools for work abroad, long journeys, voluntary work, internships and study abroad

      Already an account?

      • In case you have previously created a WorldSupporter account then, after registering with JoHo, you can change your status on your WorldSupporter account to membership with full online access. Edit your account and see under 'Profile' for the change.
      • Note: Again, you must have used the same email address.

      Become JoHo WorldSupporter member

      WorldSupporter: what to do to register as a JoHo member and use WorldSupporter?

      WorldSupporter: what to do to register as a JoHo member and use WorldSupporter?

      When you support JoHo...

      by joining as a JoHo member

      • By joining JoHo as a member, you support JoHo in all its activities in the areas of international cooperation and talent development
      • You can become a JoHo member by contributing €5.00 per calendar year

      through the purchase of JoHo subscription services

      • You can obtain JoHo subscription services for €10, €15,00 or €20.00 per calendar year for extra services and discounts

      by taking out (travel or health) insurance

      • By applying for a travel or health insurance via JoHo you do not only support JoHo, but also yourself
      • You pay less premium and you are able to use the services and discounts of a JoHo subscription for free 

      ....then JoHo will support you...

      with choice assistance & advice

      • concerning work, travel, study, inspiration and emigration

      with organization profiles & vacancies

      • for full time jobs, part time jobs, volunteer work, internships, and work experience positions at home or abroad

      with summaries & study support

      • such as printed and online study books, textbooks, professional literature, exams & practice questions, lecture notes, terms and readers

      with discounts on items & gifts

      • concerning travel, study, work, inspiration and emigration

      with discounts on activities & projects

      • such as air travel, holidays, volunteer work, language courses, and travelling 

      with discounts on insurances & advice

      • such as emigration insurances, travel insurances, and health insurances

      ...and together we support worldsupporters and projects

      • with personal development via worldsupporter.org and online tools
      • with international collaborations via projects in Africa, Asia, and South America
      • with bringing organizations and individuals into contact with each other to make each other stronger, more aware, and to inspire one another

      How do you receive free subscription services when insured via JoHo?

      • Are you a member and do you take out a yearly continuous insurance via JoHo? Then you are able to use the services and discounts of the JoHo subscription for free
      • How does it work? Become a JoHo member and apply for your travel or health insurance  via JoHo. As a JoHo member you will receive the benefits of the JoHo subscription

      How to choose and purchase a JoHo subscription services

      Purchasing JoHo subscription services

      • JoHo members can choose to purchase a subscription for choice assistance, advice, discounts, or extra support for JoHo
      • If you want to purchase subscription services, you are able to do so with the same form as the one to become a JoHo member
      • If you already are a JoHo member and want to change to, or add, a subscription, please fill out form for changing your membership

      How does registering, logging in & creating a password work

      • As a new JoHo member you automatically receive an online account at joho.org, which you can activate with a link that you will receive in your mailbox

      Read more at

      Are you able to become a member without an IBAN/SEPA bank account?

      • If you don't have an IBAN (international bank account number) with SEPA, but you still want to use membership services or support JoHo's projects and initiatives, including Smokey Tours, take a look at the page about International services

      What are the rules and guidelines?

      What is your JoHo number?

      • You can find your JoHo number at your My JoHo page as soon as you are logged in at joho.org
      • You need your JoHo number, for example, for obtaining the discounts on insurances, summaries, and at partner organisations
      • Have you lost your JoHo number? Please contact JoHo via the online contact forms or log in at joho.org and you will find your JoHo number at your account page on JoHo.org

       

      Join & Register (via JoHo.org)

      WorldSupporter: what to do to cooperate and connect with JoHo WorldSupporter as an organization?

      WorldSupporter: what to do to cooperate and connect with JoHo WorldSupporter as an organization?

      Cooperating with JoHo: supporting JoHo

      Barterdeals

      • With a lot of organizations JoHo cooperates on a barter deal basis. This is a type of partnership where none of the two organizations pays or charges fees, or where the lowest possible fees are calculated
      • Starting-point within this kind of deals is that organizations work cost neutral and organizations exchange equally: advertorial-advertorial, banner-banner, flyer-flyer, etc

      Sponsoring

      • Organizations can sponsor JoHo initiatives like World Supporter and The World Summary Bank
      • Organizations can sponsor JoHo partner initiatives like Smokey Projects

      Subsidy requests

      • JoHo is a non-profit organization with limited usage of subsidy facilities
      • JoHo is always willing to take a look at joint subsidy requests, as long as there is a focus on talent development and international cooperation

      Link exchange

      • Link exchanges are possible, JoHo has a special link exchange page
      • Most of all links are being exchanged with organizations offering a special value or discount for JoHo members

      Media and JoHo logos

      • Are you thinking about supporting JoHo and promoting JoHo among your clients or visitors?
      • Please use JoHo logos, banners and texts of JoHo's media page

      Interested?

      Cooperating with JoHo: being supported by JoHo

      Foundations & Social Enterprises

      • If you run a foundation and/or social enterprise, please make use of JoHo's free Barter Membership system
      • Under this system, fees and costs have been reduced considerably to facilitate a lot of smaller (and sometimes bigger) colleague organizations making use of The World of JoHo
      • With a free Barter Membership also organizations with smaller budgets can profit from exposure in JoHo channels and JoHo facilities
      • Channels and facilities are being offered at, or sometimes even under, cost price

      Projects aimed at International Development

      • If you run an international development project or business, please make use of JoHo's Barter Membership system and/or use JoHo's free World Supporter platform
      • Are you an individual JoHo member? You can support your favorite international aid project through your membership, by transferring facilities and services of your membership to this organization

      Media

      • With several media JoHo partners on a barterdeal basis. This is a type of partnership where none of the two organizations pays or charges fees, or where the lowest possible fees are calculated
      • Starting-point within this kind of deals is that organizations work cost neutral and organizations exchange equally: advertorial-advertorial, banner-banner, flyer-flyer, etc

      Student organizations

      • Do you run or participate in a student organization? Please make use of JoHo's Barter Membership system to promote your organization in JoHo channels

      Interested?

      Cooperating with JoHo: insurances through JoHo

      JoHo & Insurance cooperation

      Comprehensive product range

      • JoHo is one of the few organizations where you can directly purchase a comprehensive range of foreign insurances from a variety of insurers. As with our other products and services, we believe that you should be able to choose between the best, the most cost-effective and the most specialized insurance

      Combinations possible

      • JoHo offers various possibilities from combining insurances to assisting in transferring from one insurer to another

      No price difference

      • When you purchase an insurance policy through JoHo, you will not pay anymore than if you had purchased it directly from the insurer. Sometimes (through special collective agreements) you will pay even less

      Extra support

      • JoHo offers support with problems that may arise with the insurer. Sometimes disagreement with claims, cancellation notice or insurance premiums can occur. In this situation it helps if you have the assistance of an organization who has an established relationship with the insurer

      Experience:

      • JoHo Insurances has been working with international health insurance providers since many years

      Options

      Insurances for travelers, intern, volunteering or working holidays abroad

      • If you run an organization and are looking for an opportunity to insure yourself, your colleagues or your clients properly, you can benefit through JoHo from 'expertise', 'discount' or 'fee' advantages

      Insurances for working and living abroad

      • If you run an organization and are looking for an opportunity to insure yourself, your colleagues or your clients properly, you can get free advice and/or make use of JoHo's expatservice

      Interested?

      Cooperating with JoHo: benefits from JoHo's World Supporter platform

      WorldSupporter

      • The tool for anyone who wants tot share experiences with his or her friends
      • The platform for anyone who wants to inspire other global and involved Supporters and World Supporting organizations

      Using WorldSupporter

      • If you run a project aimed at talent development or international cooperation, please use the WorldSupporter platform to get free attention and exposure
      • If you work for an organization involved in mediation for volunteer projects or internships you can profile your activities on the WorldSupporter platform
      • If you joined an internship or volunteer organization as a client and want to support your organization, you can promote them by starting an Experience magazine, blogging, sharing photos, vacancies, etc. Promote your organization for free, and inspire others!

      Interested?

      WorldSupporter: what to do to solve and prevent a problem with your account, login, online access or password

      WorldSupporter: what to do to solve and prevent a problem with your account, login, online access or password

      No account on WorldSupporter.org?

      • Your account and login on WorldSupporter.org is separate from your account on JoHo.org due to digital security and the different roles of both websites.
      • With your account on WorldSupporter.org you can also create your own content and put it on the website. With your account on JoHo.org you have insight into your subscriptions, memberships and insurances.
      • Go to the create account page: 'Join WorldSupporter', where you can create an account and profile for WorldSupporter.org.

      Not able to fill in all required fields by creating an account on WorldSupporter.org?

      To create an account on WorldSupporter you have to fill in following required fields:

      • Username
        • Spaces are allowed; punctuation is not allowed except for periods, hyphens, apostrophes, and underscores.
      • E-mail Address:
        • use an existing e-mail address,
        • for access to content for JoHo members and exclusives you need to use the same e-mail adress as when you registered on JoHo.org
      • First Name:
        • same rules as for your username
      • Last name:
        • same rules as for your username
      • Are you a JoHo WorldSupporter Member?:
        • When you are not a JoHo member, you select: "I am not a JoHo WorldSupporter member yet"
        • When you are a JoHo member (donateur), you select: "I am a JoHo WorldSupporter member without extra services"
        • When you are a JoHo member with extra services (abonnee), you select: "I am a JoHo WorldSupporter member with extra services and online access"
        • When you don not know which membership you have:  go to www.JoHo.org, log in and check on you account page you will see which membership is mentioned (or check the confirmation e-mail, which is sent after you filled in the membership form on joho.org)
      • WorldSupportership!:
        • Fill in at least one activity in the field of helping out another or your surroundings
      • Profile Picture:
        • Upload your profile picture :
          • files must be less than 2 MB.
          • Allowed file types: png, jpg, jpeg.
        • crop your picture (adjust within the margin)
        • save your picture
      • Follow content of your favorite subject or organization on your own profile:
        • Select your favorite subject or organization to follow on your profile by typing the name of the country, topic or organization of your choice
        • Examples include your student organization, your working field or your country of interest.
        • Use only 1 subject or organisation!
      • Privacy:
        • choose who can see your profile and account page
      • Create new account (button):
        • Click to save and go the confirmation e-mail to activate your account with the confirmation link

      Not able to create your account with an error message?

      • Are you already a JoHo member (donor or subscriber): then use the same e-mail address as when you registered at JoHo.org (you also use that e-mail address for logging into joho.org).
      • Do you get the message that the e-mail address is already in use: then use the 'forgot password' option to regain access to your account.
      • Switch browsers or devices. If it doesn't work in another browser either, try again later or contact JoHo WorldSupporter

      Not activated your account on WorldSupporter.org?

      • After you create an account on WorldSupporter.org by filling in the form and pushing the 'create account' button, you receive e-mail for the necessary confirmation link
      • By clicking this link or copying and pasting it to your browser you log in once and will lead you to visit a page where you can set your password.
      • After setting your password, you will be able to log in at www.worldsupporter.org/login
      • After you logged in for the first time, you can complete your account and profile page

      Not able to login?

      • Go to the login page to log in, or use the "log in" link at the top right of the menu, visible on every page.
      • Instead of your username, you can also login with your e-mail address.

      Not able to log in after you receive and use the confirmation link?

      • Go to the login page to log in, or use the "log in" link at the top right of the menu, visible on every page.
      • Choose 'request new password'.
      • You will then receive a link that allows you to log in and be redirected directly to a page where you need to set a new password.
      • If this does not work out you can contact JoHo WorldSupporter

      Not able to remember, set or use your password?

      • Instead of your username, you can also login with your e-mail address.
      • Forgot your password? Click on the 'Log in' link at the top right of any page and choose 'request new password'.
      • You will then receive a link that allows you to log in and be redirected directly to a page where you need to set a new password..
      • Please enter a new password immediately, the link you receive is only valid for 1 day
      • Please note that your password is case sensitive, so please check that Caps Lock is on or off.
      • If the problems with your password persist, try logging in with another browser (e.g. Firefox or Chrome etc, depending on what you have already tried, ) and/or disable your password manager function if you are using it.
      • In an exceptional case, a maintenance activity may have taken place, try again later or contact WorldSupporter

      Being able to log in, but still not able to read all exclusive content or summaries?

      • Make sure you are a JoHo member with extra service and online access
        • As a member without extra services (<10 euro yearly) you will not have be able to read exclusive content
        • If you want to upgrade your membership  (10 euro yearly or more) to read exclusive content access you can: change your membership
        • If you are not a member yet, you can: become a member
      • Make sure you selected the right access on your WorldSupporter account
        • go to your account (profile) page
        • press the "Edit profile' button
        • go to 'Profile'
        • go to the field 'Are you a JoHo WorldSupporter Member?
          • choose the right access : 'JoHo WorldSupporter member with full online access'
        • press the button 'Save' at the end of you page
      • If this does not work out you can contact JoHo WorldSupporter

      Access to all shared materials, but suddenly no longer?

      • If you suddenly lost access to shared materials that you previously had access to, one of the following situations may apply:
        • The e-mail address of your WorldSupporter account is not the same as that of your member registration.
        • The direct debit for your membership has failed.
        • A supporter has chosen to set the access level of the shared material to 'JoHo WorldSupporter member with full access' and you are not yet a 'JoHo WorldSupporter member with full online access'.
      • To indicate that you wish to register a second email address with your JoHo membership, please log in to joho.org and fill in the form for adjustments on JoHo.org
      • If a direct debit has failed, you will be contacted by JoHo WorldSupporter, please check your spam folder to see if you have missed a message.
      • Make sure you are a JoHo member with extra service and online access and that you selected the right access on your WorldSupporter account
      • If you continue to experience problems, please contact WorldSupporter, stating the specific pages you want to use and, if possible, the error message you receive.

      No access the private or public content?

      • Private content is visible for you (the author) in the 'My Collection' section of your personal user page only and is great for drafts or notes to yourself
        • If you have trouble accessing your private content, you can check whether you are logged in at the top right of JoHo WorldSupporter. If you are not yet logged in, you can try to log in and visit your private content again
        • If you have trouble accessing your private content once you are logged in, you can contact JoHo WorldSupporter via the contact form with a description of the page you want to visit
      • Public content is visible for all visitors of WorldSupporter
        • If you have trouble accessing public content, you can check your internet connection. If your internet connection is down, you can try to visit the page later, with a better internet connection.
        • If you have trouble accessing public content with a working internet connection, you can check the access level of the page you try to visit. Authors can change the access level of their content
        • If you keep experiencing problems with accessing the public content, please contact JoHo WorldSupporter via the contact form with a description of the page you want to visit
      WorldSupporter FAQ: questions and answers about summaries on WorldSupporter.org

      WorldSupporter FAQ: questions and answers about summaries on WorldSupporter.org

      How to join JoHo WorldSupporter, and how to use summaries and study notes on JoHo WorldSupporter.org?

      WorldSupporter: what to do to get full online access for summaries and services on JoHo WorldSupporter.org?

      WorldSupporter: what to do to get full online access for summaries and services on JoHo WorldSupporter.org?

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      How can you use JoHo WorldSupporter?

      1. You can create a free account and follow your favorite subject or supporters (without extra services or online access to exclusives)
      2. You can join as WorldSupporter member to get access to basic services (without extra services or online access to exclusives)
      3. You can join as WorldSupporter member with extra services and online access to extra services and online access to exclusives: see also below

      How do you get full online access to all summaries and exclusives on JoHo WorldSupporter.org?

      • Procedure:

        • 1 - Go to JoHo.org/en/joinjoho, and join JoHo WorldSupporter by choosing a membership with online access
        • 2 - Return to WorldSupporter.org and create an account with the same email address
        • 3 - State your JoHo WorldSupporter Membership during the creation of your account
        • 4 - Choose your favorite study, student organization or topic during the creation of your account
      • Start using the services:

        • You have online access to all free + all exclusive summaries and study notes on WorldSupporter.org and JoHo.org
        • You can use all services on JoHo WorldSupporter.org
        • You can make use of the tools for work abroad, long journeys, voluntary work, internships and study abroad

      Already an account?

      • In case you have previously created a WorldSupporter account then, after registering with JoHo, you can change your status on your WorldSupporter account to membership with full online access. Edit your account and see under 'Profile' for the change.
      • Note: Again, you must have used the same email address.

      Become JoHo WorldSupporter member

      WorldSupporter: what to do to register as a JoHo member and use WorldSupporter?

      WorldSupporter: what to do to register as a JoHo member and use WorldSupporter?

      When you support JoHo...

      by joining as a JoHo member

      • By joining JoHo as a member, you support JoHo in all its activities in the areas of international cooperation and talent development
      • You can become a JoHo member by contributing €5.00 per calendar year

      through the purchase of JoHo subscription services

      • You can obtain JoHo subscription services for €10, €15,00 or €20.00 per calendar year for extra services and discounts

      by taking out (travel or health) insurance

      • By applying for a travel or health insurance via JoHo you do not only support JoHo, but also yourself
      • You pay less premium and you are able to use the services and discounts of a JoHo subscription for free 

      ....then JoHo will support you...

      with choice assistance & advice

      • concerning work, travel, study, inspiration and emigration

      with organization profiles & vacancies

      • for full time jobs, part time jobs, volunteer work, internships, and work experience positions at home or abroad

      with summaries & study support

      • such as printed and online study books, textbooks, professional literature, exams & practice questions, lecture notes, terms and readers

      with discounts on items & gifts

      • concerning travel, study, work, inspiration and emigration

      with discounts on activities & projects

      • such as air travel, holidays, volunteer work, language courses, and travelling 

      with discounts on insurances & advice

      • such as emigration insurances, travel insurances, and health insurances

      ...and together we support worldsupporters and projects

      • with personal development via worldsupporter.org and online tools
      • with international collaborations via projects in Africa, Asia, and South America
      • with bringing organizations and individuals into contact with each other to make each other stronger, more aware, and to inspire one another

      How do you receive free subscription services when insured via JoHo?

      • Are you a member and do you take out a yearly continuous insurance via JoHo? Then you are able to use the services and discounts of the JoHo subscription for free
      • How does it work? Become a JoHo member and apply for your travel or health insurance  via JoHo. As a JoHo member you will receive the benefits of the JoHo subscription

      How to choose and purchase a JoHo subscription services

      Purchasing JoHo subscription services

      • JoHo members can choose to purchase a subscription for choice assistance, advice, discounts, or extra support for JoHo
      • If you want to purchase subscription services, you are able to do so with the same form as the one to become a JoHo member
      • If you already are a JoHo member and want to change to, or add, a subscription, please fill out form for changing your membership

      How does registering, logging in & creating a password work

      • As a new JoHo member you automatically receive an online account at joho.org, which you can activate with a link that you will receive in your mailbox

      Read more at

      Are you able to become a member without an IBAN/SEPA bank account?

      • If you don't have an IBAN (international bank account number) with SEPA, but you still want to use membership services or support JoHo's projects and initiatives, including Smokey Tours, take a look at the page about International services

      What are the rules and guidelines?

      What is your JoHo number?

      • You can find your JoHo number at your My JoHo page as soon as you are logged in at joho.org
      • You need your JoHo number, for example, for obtaining the discounts on insurances, summaries, and at partner organisations
      • Have you lost your JoHo number? Please contact JoHo via the online contact forms or log in at joho.org and you will find your JoHo number at your account page on JoHo.org

       

      Join & Register (via JoHo.org)

      WorldSupporter: what are WorldSupporter Summaries and how to create or use them?

      WorldSupporter: what are WorldSupporter Summaries and how to create or use them?

      What types of summaries and study assistance does WorldSupporter offer?

      Summaries and study materials can be found in 6 different forms:

      • Book summaries: give you insight into the main and side issues of the most essential and current literature in your field
      • BulletPoint Summaries: ultra-short summaries displayed in bullets
      • Article summaries: summaries of scientific articles that you will use during and after your studies
      • ExamTickets: consist of short bullets with subject-oriented exam tips and sample questions, so that you know what you have to learn and how you should study
      • ExamTests: consist of bundles of exam and practice questions that provide extra understanding, test your knowledge and give insight into the way in which an exam will be taken
      • Study Notes & Sheets:  summaries of lectures, working groups that give you more insight into what is considered important by teachers.

      Why add a Summary or Study Note?

      • This content type allows you to explain a certain subject. This can be based on your own texts or on summarized versions of study material
      • Many Supporters use this content type for university course material, but feel free to use it as a broad tool for knowledge transfer
      • Always make sure that you do not violate copyright if you use material from others and make good use of source listings

      How to add a Summary or Study Note?

      • tip 1: by adding category tags your content will be easier to find by people with similar interests that not yet follow your account
      • tip 2: bring several summaries together and create easier navigation for yourself and your followers
      • tip 3: add an image in the 'image' field, because it will be used to highlight your contribution on your profile and other spotlight locations on WorldSupporter. Without an image your avatar will be used for these purposes.

      Where to find or read more about Summaries or Study Notes

      Where to add Summaries or Study Notes?

      WorldSupporter: how to use and find summaries, study notes en practice exams on JoHo WorldSupporter?

      WorldSupporter: how to use and find summaries, study notes en practice exams on JoHo WorldSupporter?

      Online access to all summaries, study notes en practice exams

      How and why use WorldSupporter.org for your summaries and study assistance?

      • For free use of many of the summaries and study aids provided or collected by your fellow students.
      • For free use of many of the lecture and study group notes, exam questions and practice questions.
      • For use of all exclusive summaries and study assistance for those who are member with JoHo WorldSupporter with online access
      • For compiling your own materials and contributions with relevant study help
      • For sharing and finding relevant and interesting summaries, documents, notes, blogs, tips, videos, discussions, activities, recipes, side jobs and more.

      Using and finding summaries, notes and practice exams on JoHo WorldSupporter

      There are several ways to navigate the large amount of summaries, study notes en practice exams on JoHo WorldSupporter.

      1. Use the summaries home pages for your study or field of study
      2. Use the check and search pages for summaries and study aids by field of study, subject or faculty
      3. Use and follow your (study) organization
        • by using your own student organization as a starting point, and continuing to follow it, easily discover which study materials are relevant to you
        • this option is only available through partner organizations
      4. Check or follow authors or other WorldSupporters
      5. Use the menu above each page to go to the main pages for summaries
        • Theme pages can be found for international studies as well as Dutch studies

      Do you want to share your summaries with JoHo WorldSupporter and its visitors?

      Quicklinks to fields of study for summaries and study assistance

      Main summaries home pages:

      Main study fields:

      Main study fields NL:

      WorldSupporter: what is JoHo WorldSupporter, how to join and how to contribute?

      WorldSupporter: what is JoHo WorldSupporter, how to join and how to contribute?

      What is 'WorldSupporter'?

      • JoHo WorldSupporter is the online platform where individuals and organizations inspire and help each other on a local and global level.
      • You can share and find everything you need to help another, travel responsibly, study well, develop yourself and work for an organization that creates a better world.
      • You can gain knowledge, share experiences, answer questions, post comments and publish your own WorldSupporter resume.
      • You can share your summaries, photos, blogs, journals, events, sustainable recipes and tips with others.
      • You can create and share study materials with WorldSupporters from countries that lack access to educational resources.
      • You can share learning materials that can be used by volunteers helping out in schools around the world.
      • You can work with WorldSupporters from over 150 countries to help make the world around you a better and more tolerant place.

      What is a 'WorldSupporter account and Profile'?

      • A WorldSupporter account can be created in minutes and is linked to your Personal WorldSupporter profile.
      • Your WorldSupporter profile:
        • acts as your own platform for all the content you create or collect on WorldSupporter,
        • shows all content recently created by the organizations, groups and individuals you personally follow,
        • shows what you contribute to the world around you.

      What do you need to do to join, register and get started?

      • To use WorldSupporter for free, you can create an acoount and follow your favorite subject or supporters.
      • To support and use WorldSupporter: go to www JoHo.org, and join as a JoHo WorldSupporter member: In Dutch - In English.
      • To use all summaries: go to go to www JoHo.org and join JoHo WorldSupporter Member with full online access to all summaries and content.
      • For a profile on WorldSupporter: go to the create account page page or use the 'sign in' link in the menu.
      • For login: go to the login page to log in or use the 'sign in' link in the menu, visible on every page.

      Join JoHo WorldSupporter

      Themes: main theme pages for activities abroad (intern, study, travel, volunteer, work or emigrate)

      Themes: main theme pages for activities abroad (intern, study, travel, volunteer, work or emigrate)

      WorldSupporter Theme pages for activities abroad

      Intern, study, travel, volunteer, work or emigrate

      Activities Abroad - Theme
      Best travel time for weather, climate and activities abroad, and the worst time to go!
      Backpacking and travel your way around the world - Theme
      Emigration and moving abroad - Theme
      Gap Year, Time out and Sabbatical - Theme
      Internship Abroad - Theme
      Learning languages and language courses abroad - Theme
      Remote working abroad and digital nomads - Theme
      Study Abroad - Theme
      Teaching Abroad and Working in Education - Theme
      Travel insurances and insurances for long term abroad - Theme

      Travel insurances and insurances for long term abroad - Theme

      Image

      Insurances for backpacking, living, traveling, studying, volunteering and working abroad

      Fair, special and sustainable insurances

      TABLE OF CONTENTS

      • Why get specific insurance when going abroad: per activity abroad
      • Why take out insurance through the JoHo Foundation: when you go abroad
      • Insurance for abroad: per activity
      • Insurance for abroad: per insurance
      • Insurance for abroad: per country
      Travel gear and packing lists for going abroad - Worldsupporter Theme
      Volunteer abroad - Theme
      Work abroad and working holidays - Theme
      Human rights and fundamental rights - Theme
      Tolerance and understanding another person and culture - Theme
      Check: more
      Travel insurances and insurances for long term abroad - Theme
      Check: more content in related bundle
      Check: more activities, countries, competences, study fields and goals
      Check: more of related topic
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