Summaries: the best scientific articles for Social media and multimedia summarized

Summary with the article: Social interaction with computers. An interpretation of Weizenbaum's ELIZA an her heritage by Pruijt (2006). Illustrating some aspects of early artificial intelligence research.

It is not difficult to see that automation is on the rise. But people ask themselves what the limits are. There have been many debates about this subject. One contribution to this debate is ELIZA. This is a chatterbot. ELIZA played a role in the debate on artificial intelligence in the 1970s. It was especially used to show that artificial intelligence can hardly be more than simulated rather than emulated intelligence. ELIZA still exists and recently took part in a discussion on identity and online interaction, the future of narrative and emotional design. ELIZA is not so technically sophisticated, but became popular because the social interaction with computers. The aim of the writers is to provide more information on ELIZA and to

During adolescence, people are uniquely attuned to the complexities of interpersonal relationships. There are significant changes and reorganization in subcortical regions associated with emotion processing and reward. Escalation of risk taking in adolescence may be the result of the dopaminergic system and related regions in the striatum. This may also explain increased desire to spend time with and earn the approval of peers.

In-person communication is necessarily qualitative and involves subjective interpretation. Online environments and interaction allow for quantifiable feedback (e.g. likes). Quantifiable social endorsement (e.g. likes; comments) may act as a powerful motivator.

The presence of peers is associated with increases in the nucleus accumbens which is a hub of reward circuitry. Peer influence is a means by which adolescents learn how to behave appropriately in their sociocultural environment. Peer pressure and social endorsement may influence risky behaviour.

Participants matched their

Medium refers to anything that is used by humans to communicate some kind of message.

McQuail states that there are four elements that determine the emergence of a mass medium:

1. Purpose or need for communication.
2. Technology for public communication.
3. Social organization for production and distribution.
4. Governance in the public interest.

McLuhan argued that it is not possible to separate medium and message. He also argued that media can be seen as an extension of man as a medium can be seen as any phenomenon that changed the way we go about the world (e.g. electric light). This means that a medium is a phenomenon that changes meaning of something in the world. According to McLuhan, each medium that emerges needs to be treated as an entirely new cultural phenomenon.

Before the twentieth century, the newspapers emerged which