Crocodiles and alligators abroad and while traveling: are they dangerous, where do you encounter them, where can you see them?
Crocodiles and Alligators abroad
What are crocodiles and alligators?
- Crocodilians are broadly classified into 'true' crocodiles, caimans and alligators, and gharials.
- All crocodiles are carnivorous reptiles that—with the exception of the saltwater crocodile—live in or near freshwater.
- The saltwater crocodile is the largest of all crocodile species.
Where can you see crocodiles and alligators in the wild?
- Crocodiles inhabit almost every tropical region of the world.
- Australia: particularly along rivers and near the coast of Northern Australia.
- Africa: you can see crocodiles in practically any reserve or national park with a river—for example, in the Okavango Delta (Botswana), Masai Mara (Kenya), Serengeti (Tanzania), Kruger Park, and Nechisar National Park (Ethiopia). A lesser-known wildlife spot is Chad: at Guelta d'Archei, you can find crocodiles in a desert oasis alongside herds of dromedary camels.
- In Southeast Asia, you can almost always encounter saltwater crocodiles near mangroves—for instance, along the east coast of India or around Sulawesi, Indonesia.
- Alligators are found in the Mississippi Delta in the United States—such as in the vast Everglades (Florida)—and in a small corner of China.
- Caimans are found in the rivers and swamps of South and Central America.
- Note: some tour operators feed crocodiles or even make them jump for meat. Consider your ethical stance regarding interactions with wildlife before boarding a boat.
Are crocodiles or alligators dangerous to humans?
- Crocodiles usually feed on animals such as cattle, zebras, and birds, but they will occasionally attack humans. So, avoid contact with these ancient reptiles as much as possible.
- The Nile crocodile (found across large parts of Africa) and the saltwater crocodile (Australia, Southeast Asia), in particular, kill humans with some regularity. Other crocodile species and alligators kill people less often, but if you swim near them, they will still happily try to take a bite out of you.
- When submerged, they can be identified by the small bubbles rising to the surface. If you see this, stay away from the water—and certainly do not go in!
What can you do if a crocodile or alligator is nearby or about to attack?
- If you unexpectedly encounter a crocodile, calmly back away without making any sudden movements.
- If a crocodile charges at you from the water, run away as fast as you can (do not zigzag; that just wastes time). A crocodile runs at about 30 km/h; an adult with a good dose of adrenaline can normally just barely outrun that.
- They are not long-distance runners, so they will likely give up the chase fairly quickly.
What can you do if you are bitten by a crocodile or alligator?
- Poke and kick it in the eyes as hard as you can.






















































