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Alcmaeon

Samenvattingen en studiehulp via Alcmaeon?

  • De Utrechtse Psychologievereniging Alcmaeon is een vereniging voor alle psychologiestudenten van de Universiteit Utrecht. Alcmaeon is de partner van JoHo WorldSupporter voor samenvattingen en studiehulp voor studenten Psychologie aan de Universitei...

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JoHo WorldSupporter and Bless the Children Foundation share great news Smokey Tours, the joint project of WorldSupporter and Bless the Children Foundation was acknowledged as an official resource to generate income part of the Bless Foundation. Bless the Children has been re-accredited by Department...

LATEST CONTENT

The latest contributions and content of JuliaV
Lecture 2 - The eyes (Sensation & perception UU)

Our lens:

  • Makes sure that light converges to a single point in our retina
  • Does this using accommodation
    • Near target: thick lens
    • Far target: broad lens

Accommodation is not enough: you also need convergence. Re...

Lecture 1 - Introduction (Sensation & Perception UU)

The senses are:           Vision is the primary sense in humans. Blindness is a much more serious disability than in any of the other senses. The human also does a lot of analysis of vision. A huge proportion of our brain is devoted to vision. Perception is very subjective...

 Lecture 14 - Evolution (Cognitive Neuroscience, UU)

Development of traits:

  • Variation
  • Heritability
  • Natural selection / adaptedness

Key factor is selection pressure Are we dealing with common descent or with convergence?

  • Common descent: we lijken meet op apen omdat deze dichterbij liggen in de evolutie

 Lecture 13 - Decision making (Cognitive Neuroscience, UU)

Utility: psychological value assigned to an outcome. Prospect theory

  • Prospect: option whose future rewards and probabilities are known or can be estimated.
  • It is a descriptive theory: it describes what people will choose instead of should do.
  • It differs from the expected...

 Lecture 12 - Executive Function (Cognitive Neuroscience, UU)

Executive functions modulate the activity of other cognitive functions in a flexible and goal-directed manner. They perform a supervisory or regulatory role.

  • Flexible: depending on the current context
  • Goal-directed: to achieve the current goal

Taxonomy of executive func...

Lecture 11 - Language (Cognitive Neuroscience, UU)

Phonology: the study of the abstract sound patterns of a particular language, usually according to some system of rules. Syntax: the rules for arranging items into their possible permissible combinations in a language. Semantics: the analysis of the meaning of a language. Language is a system of ...

 Lecture 10 - Social cognition (Cognitive Neuroscience, UU)

Our brains may have grown in size because we are social animals. The orbitofrontal cortex plays a role in social functioning.

  • OFC damage: over-reliance on perceptual cues to guide behavior
  • Difficulty placing appropriateness of behavior in context
  • Lack awareness of whethe...

 Lecture 9 - Emotion (Cognitive Neuroscience, UU)

Emotion has a signaling function, for example for a threat to integrity. Emotions trigger adaptive responses. From evolutionary perspective: we use it for responses that are adaptive. Emotions are universal, the basic emotions are: happiness, surprise, fear, anger, disgust and sadness.

  • P...

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