Summary International economics; theory, application and policy by Marrewijk
please refer to the attached portable document format files.The summary only contains the following chapters: 1, 3 - 11, 13 & 15...
In this bundle relevant studymaterial is brought together for students studying E&BE B2 at the university of Groningen
please refer to the attached portable document format files.The summary only contains the following chapters: 1, 3 - 11, 13 & 15...
In this chapter we will discuss the major changes that have taken place in the banking sector. Some key ratios that will be used in this book:Return on assets (ROA) = gross profit / total assets x 100%Return on equity (ROE) = gross profit / equity x 100%Net interest margin (NIM) = net interest income / interest-earnings assets x 100%Operating expense (OE) ratio = operating expenses / total assets x 100%Banks had to evolve because of the increased competition from within and outside the banking sector. The banks had to change their structure. There are three trends within the developed countries that made the activity and strategy of the banks change:DeregulationFinancial innovationGlobalization The deregulation of financial markets and banks in particular has played a significant role in explaining the development of the financial sector. Deregulation consists of the removal of impositions by government bodies and the removal of self-imposed restrictions. The process of deregulation has come in three faces across developed economies:Lifting of quantitative controls on bank assets and the ceilings on interest rates on...
De politieke perspectieven die mensen hebben beïnvloeden de kijk op de rol van die de overheid volgens hen zou moeten hebben. Sommige mensen vinden het welzijn van de gemeenschap in het geheel belangrijk, terwijl anderen deze nadruk op andere aspecten leggen.Om een intelligente mening te kunnen vormen over het publiek beleid is het vereist om kennis te hebben over de politieke sfeer en is het belangrijk dat men begrijpt wat de overheid eigenlijk doet. Wie bezit de wettelijke macht om een politiek en economische beleid uit te voeren? Waar geeft de overheid geld aan uit en hoe komt het aan haar inkomsten?Hoofdstuk 1 behandelt hoe politieke perspectieven houdingen tegenover overheidsfinanciering beïnvloeden. Daarnaast wordt de werking van de overheid in de Verenigde Staten (VS) toegelicht.Onder overheidsfinanciering vallen de inkomsten en uitgaven van de overheid. Een andere term die wordt gebruikt is...
You can find the summaries of relevant chapters from the book in the attachments. The following chapters are included:Chapter 3: Tools of normative analysisChapter 4: Public goodsChapter 5: ExternalitiesChapter 6: Political economyChapter 8: Cost-benefit analysisChapter 12: Income redistribution: conceptual issuesChapter 14: Taxation and income distributionChapter 15: Taxation and efficiencyChapter 16: Efficient and equitable taxationChapter 18: Personal taxation and behaviorChapter 20: Deficit financeChapter 22: Public finance in a federal system...
Summary with the 2nd edition of Macroeconomics, a European Perspective by Blanchard
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