Travel to Mali to backpack, study, intern, volunteer, work, or live as a digital nomad, expat or emigrant?

Backpacking or travelling in Mali?

• Yes, Timbuktu is a real place and it is in Mali! Side note - it was THE city for Islamic scholars and was virtually inaccessible to Christian travellers. This is also where the symbolism of the name comes from, a name for unreachable and mysterious places. Well, Mali, a hidden gem in West Africa, is a country where ancient civilisations and breathtaking landscapes come together. From the vast Sahara desert to the cultural melting pot in cities such as Bamako and Timbuktu, the country is rich in history and traditions. Be aware - it is important to know that parts of Mali are experiencing political instability, so always check the travel advice before packing your backpack! Spotting cities: Bamako, Djenné, Mopti, Timbuktu
• Spotting activities: the Dogon Valley, the 'Festival sur le Niger' with Tuareg music, the Niger River with hippos and many birds, the colorful markets in the cities.
• Spotting animals: elephants, hippos, crocodiles, gazelles, desert foxes, camels, many bird species, etc.
• Spotting food: Tô (dish made from millet or cornmeal with sauce), jollof rice, capitaine fish, fufu (made from cassava or yam), yassa chicken, brochettes, sorghum porridge, tea, tea, tea (sweet of course).

Studying in Mali?

• There are several universities in Mali that focus on science and technology, business administration, social sciences, art, language and culture, medicine and engineering. You can also follow culture, religion (Islamic) or nature-specific studies. The country is not high on the global rankings, but studying there is a very special experience. Experience the warm and calm people and the rich social life.
• Study cities: Bamako, Timbuktu.
• Language: French, but lessons are also given in the local languages.

Internships in Mali?

• There are few internships possible in Mali. The best chance is with international aid organizations in the field of health care, education and other development work.
• Competencies: cultural adaptability, French (or even Bambara) language skills, problem-solving skills, organizational skills, intercultural communication.

Volunteering in Mali?

• Mali is a poor country with a low life expectancy. So there is certainly a lot to do and achieve as a volunteer and there are also quite a few opportunities! It helps if you are a specialist in something, such as health care or agriculture, but general volunteers can also get started. Think for example of caring for orphans, teaching, helping in sustainable agriculture and even helping with all kinds of daily tasks in poor communities. It is important to speak French in order to provide good care.

Working in Mali?

• Most jobs for expats are found in international NGOs, in education, health care, agricultural development and infrastructure development.
• Work culture: working in Mali requires patience and flexibility. The work culture is often informal and building personal relationships is essential. Time is not always strictly adhered to, but respect and politeness in business are highly valued.

Working as a digital nomad in Mali?

• Little is known about digital nomad life in Mali, which means that there are probably very few digital nomads. There are few public services, you can't expect good internet either, but every euro you spend contributes to the country. So if you are looking for a total adventure, Mali is a great place to try!

Living in Mali?

• Living in Mali can be a culturally rich experience, with music (world famous!), dance and delicious food. But it is important to know that life can be basic. In cities like Bamako you have access to most amenities, but outside of these cities life is simpler. Expats have to adapt to the heat, the lack of luxury, and the relaxed attitude to time and appointments.
• Education: There are a few schools in Bamako for expat families with children, but the selection is limited.
• Expat community: The expat community in Mali is small and mainly concentrated in Bamako. Most expats work in the diplomatic sector, for NGOs, or in mining and infrastructure. Socializing is often done at international events or in a few popular meeting places in the capital.
• Safety: Although Mali is a country with beautiful people and a rich culture, there are safety risks that you cannot ignore. The north of Mali is often discouraged for travelers due to conflict and instability. Bamako and other major cities are usually relatively safe, but it is important to always be alert and follow local safety advice. Expats often use compound homes with security.
• Culture & religion: Mali's culture is a mix of tradition and modernity. Music is a great source of pride for the country, especially with icons such as Ali Farka Touré and Salif Keita who are internationally known. Malians are known for their hospitality and the importance of family and community. Daily life is strongly influenced by Islamic customs, but there is also room for traditional African rituals and celebrations.
• Climate: dry, hot and desert-like, especially in the north. In the south it is more tropical with even a rainy season. You can experience sandstorms, extreme droughts but also sudden floods.
• Health insurance: Mali suffers from many illnesses and hygiene problems. The facilities are limited and not of Western standards. It may therefore be necessary to evacuate for good care. So make sure you have your own good health insurance.

Packing list for Mali