Arresten en jurisprudentie: uittreksels en studiehulp - Thema
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HvJ 22 juni 1999, C-342/97 (Lloyds/Loint’s)
Rechtsregel
Van ‘verwarringsgevaar’ is sprake wanneer het publiek kan menen dat de betrokken waren of diensten van dezelfde of van economisch verbonden onderneming(en) afkomstig zijn.
Het verwarringsgevaar bij het publiek dient globaal te worden beoordeeld, met inachtneming van alle relevante omstandigheden van het concrete geval.
Deze globale beoordeling veronderstelt een zekere onderlinge samenhang tussen de in aanmerking te nemen factoren, met name tussen de overeenstemming van de merken en de soortgelijkheid van de waren of diensten waarop zij betrekking hebben. Zo kan een geringe mate van soortgelijkheid van de betrokken waren of diensten worden gecompenseerd door een hoge mate van overeenstemming tussen de merken en omgekeerd.
Aangezien het verwarringsgevaar des te groter is naarmate de onderscheidingskracht van het oudere merk sterker is, genieten merken die hetzij van huis uit, hetzij wegens hun bekendheid op de markt, een sterke onderscheidingskracht hebben, dus een ruimere bescherming dan merken met een geringe onderscheidingskracht.
Arresten en jurisprudentie
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