Felines abroad and while traveling: are they dangerous, where do you encounter them, where can you see them?

What are felines, big cats, and wild cats?

  • Felines (Felidae) constitute a large group of species within the order Carnivora.
  • Distinguishing them from the other major group within the Carnivora, the canids (dog-like carnivores), can sometimes be quite difficult.
  • The feline family includes not only the domestic cat and "big cats" such as tigers, leopards, cougars, and lions, but also smaller felines like the lynx, caracal, ocelot, and serval.
  • Some animals often associated with this group, though not technically felids, but within the superfamily of cat-like carnivores, are hyenas, civets, and mongooses (such as the well-known meerkat).

How dangerous are big cats and other felines?

How easy is it to spot felines in the wild?

  • Felines that inhabit forested regions, such as the jaguar and the tiger, remain difficult to spot even when they are nearby.
  • A combination of semi-open terrain and a high density of prey makes the savanna the best environment for observing felines.
  • The greatest diversity and the largest populations of felines are found in Africa and Asia.

Where is the best place to see big cats and wild cats in the wild?

  • Spotting big cats in the wild is a significant challenge almost everywhere, with no guarantee of success. The large African cats that inhabit the savannas and steppes are an exception to this:
    • Bolivia: cougars, jaguars
    • Costa Rica: jaguars (for example, viewed from the water)
    • India: the country with the greatest diversity of big cats; home to more than 14 species, ranging from lions and leopards to tigers
    • Namibia: cheetahs, lions, leopards, and caracals
    • United States of America: cougars
    • South Africa: servals, cheetahs, lions
    • Zambia: lions and leopards
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