Wolves abroad and while traveling: are they dangerous, where do you encounter them, where can you see them?

What is a wolf?

• A wolf is a social predator, related to the domestic dog and other wild canids. 
• Wolves prefer to hunt in packs, allowing them to take down prey much larger than themselves.

Where can you see wolves in the wild, and where might you encounter them?

• Wolves are found in various regions across Europe—including Sweden, Portugal, Italy, Spain, Russia, and Germany—and have recently returned to the Netherlands and Belgium. 
• The same species of wolf found in Europe also inhabits Canada, Alaska, and Central and Northern Asia. 
• Canada: On the tundra around Churchill, Manitoba, or within the national parks of Banff and Jasper in Alberta. 
• Kazakhstan: A country with a large wolf population across its steppes and mountainous landscapes; however, tourism infrastructure for wolf-spotting is limited. Note: There is a significant amount of "hunting tourism," with thousands of wolves (and bears) being shot annually.

Are wolves dangerous?

• Wolves are not inherently dangerous; in fact, they will go to great lengths to avoid conflict with humans. 
• In recent years, wolf attacks on humans have primarily stemmed from the animals being repeatedly fed, which can cause them to become pushy or intrusive toward passersby. Luring wild animals to capture the perfect photograph often has serious consequences for the animals themselves. 
• Rare attacks by hunting wolves are almost exclusively directed at children in remote areas. 

What should you do if you encounter a wolf?

• If you encounter a wolf, it is advisable not to feed it. Slowly increase the distance between you and the animal; if it approaches too closely, you may raise your voice and use expressive, active gestures. When walking your dog, it is essential to keep it on a leash.
• Small dogs are viewed as prey by wolves, while large dogs may be perceived as a threat.

Where can you volunteer or complete an internship involving wolves abroad?

• During field research, for example, in Spain, Portugal, Slovakia, or Italy, you can assist in mapping out wolf habitats and, for instance, observing their diet.
• In the United States and Canada, in addition to research-based roles, there are also opportunities to work at rescue centers or sanctuaries.